Indiana's 8th congressional district explained

State:Indiana
District Number:8
Image Name:Indiana's 8th congressional district (since 2023).png
Image Width:400
Image Caption:Indiana's 8th congressional district – since January 3, 2023
Representative:Larry Bucshon
Party:Republican
Residence:Evansville
English Area:7,041.64
Metric Area:18,237.85
Percent Urban:58.10
Percent Rural:41.90
Population:752,244
Population Year:2022
Median Income:$61,601[1]
Percent White:87.7
Percent Hispanic:3.1
Percent Black:4.0
Percent Asian:1.0
Percent More Than One Race:3.6
Percent Other Race:0.6
Cpvi:R+19[2]

Indiana's 8th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Indiana. Based in southwest and west central Indiana, the district is anchored in Evansville and also includes Jasper, Princeton, Terre Haute, Vincennes, and Washington.

Previously referred to as "The Bloody Eighth" at the local (and sometimes national) levels (see below for explanation), it was formerly a notorious swing district. However, due to a political realignment, it has in recent elections become a safe Republican district. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of R+19, it is one of the most Republican districts in Indiana.[2]

Election results from presidential races

YearOfficeResults
2000PresidentGeorge W. Bush 57% – Al Gore 42%
2004PresidentGeorge W. Bush 62% – John Kerry 38%
2008PresidentJohn McCain 50.6% – Barack Obama 48.1%
2012PresidentMitt Romney 58.4% – Barack Obama 39.6%
2016PresidentDonald Trump 64.6% – Hillary Clinton 30.9%
2020PresidentDonald Trump 65.1% – Joe Biden 33.1%

Composition

CountySeatPopulation
11ClayBrazil26,379
13CrawfordEnglish10,536
14Daviess[Washington, Indiana|[[Washington, Indiana|Washington]]| 33,418

|-| 19| Dubois| Jasper| 43,362

|-| 23| Fountain| Covington| 16,574

|-| 26| Gibson| Princeton| 32,993

|-| 28| Greene| Bloomfield| 31,006

|-| 42| Knox| Vincennes| 35,789

|-| 51| Martin| Shoals| 9,803

|-| 59| Orange| Paoli| 19,623

|-| 60| Owen| Spencer| 21,482

|-| 61| Parke| Rockville| 16,369

|-| 62| Perry| Tell City| 19,183

|-| 63| Pike| Petersburg| 12,168

|-| 65| Posey| Mt. Vernon| 25,063

|-| 74| Spencer| Rockport| 19,967

|-| 77| Sullivan| Sullivan| 20,670

|-| 82| Vanderburgh| Evansville| 179,744

|-| 83| Vermillion| Newport| 15,451

|-| 84| Vigo| Terre Haute| 106,006

|-| 87| Warrick| Boonville| 65,185|}

As of 2023, Indiana's 8th congressional district is located in southwest and west central Indiana. It includes Clay, Crawford, Daviess, Dubois, Gibson, Greene, Knox, Martin, Orange, Owen, Parke, Perry, Pike, Posey, Spencer, Sullivan, Vanderburgh, Vermillion, Vigo, and Warrick Counties, and half of Fountain.

Fountain County is split between this district and the 4th district. They are partitioned on the western border by Indiana State Rt 32, East Prairie Chapel Road, and South New Liberty Road, and on the southeastern border by North Sandhill Road, Indiana West 260N, North Portland Arch Road, West County Home Road, and Indiana West 450N. The 8th district takes in the five townships of Fulton, Jackson, Millcreek, Van Buren, and Wabash, as well as most of the township of Troy and part of the township of Cain.

Cities of 10,000 or more people

2,500 – 10,000 people

History

Based in Evansville, the 8th congressional district was widened when Indiana lost a seat after the 2000 U.S. census to include much of the former 5th and 7th congressional districts. At that time, Bloomington (the home of former U.S. Representative Frank McCloskey) was moved into the 9th congressional district, while the 8th congressional district was extended northward to include much of the former 7th congressional district in west-central Indiana, including Terre Haute. As a result of this expansion, the district is the largest in area in Indiana with all or part of 18 counties.

The district has been nicknamed "The Bloody Eighth" because of a series of hard-fought campaigns and political reversals. Unlike most other districts in the state, which tend to give their representatives long tenures in Washington, the 8th congressional district has a reputation for frequently ousting incumbents from both parties.[3] Since 1983, no one has held the seat or its predecessors for longer than 12 years. Voters in the district ousted six incumbents from 1966 to 1982. The election in 1984 was so close that the House of Representatives itself determined which of two candidates to seat, accepting the recommendation of the Democratic-controlled House task force sent to Indiana to count the ballots. Democratic incumbent Frank McCloskey ultimately won by a margin of four votes out of 233,000 cast.[4] After that, McCloskey was reelected four more times before losing to Republican John Hostettler in 1994, amid the Republican Revolution. Hostettler represented the district for six terms before being defeated in a landslide by moderate Democrat Brad Ellsworth in 2006. It was the first district picked up by the Democrats that year, and was one of thirty nationwide that they gained while regaining control of the House.[5] Ellsworth ran unsuccessfully for U.S. Senate in 2010 and was succeeded by Republican Larry Bucshon in the same election cycle and has since become the first representative of the district to surpass six terms. Although Southern Indiana is ancestrally Democratic, the Democrats in this area are nowhere near as liberal as their counterparts in the rest of the state. Historically, it had a character similar to Yellow Dog Democrat districts in neighboring Kentucky. The district also has a strong tint of social conservatism.

In 2000, a New York Times reporter said of the district: "With a populist streak and a conservative bent, this district does not cotton to country club Republicans or to social-engineering liberals," and also said, "More than 95 percent white and about 41 percent rural, the region shares much of the flavor of the Bible Belt."[6]

In 2013, the district shifted and was pushed southward toward Evansville, losing Fountain and Warren Counties, and gaining Dubois, Perry, and Spencer Counties, and a portion of Crawford County, uniting southwestern Indiana under one district.

In 2023, the district regained some its former territory, pushing back into Fountain County, but also gained the remainder of Crawford County and the entirety of Orange County from the 9th District.

List of members representing the district

RepresentativePartyYearsCong
ress
Electoral history
District created March 4, 1843
align=left
John Pettit
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1849
Elected in 1843.
Re-elected in 1845.
Re-elected in 1847.
Lost renomination.
align=left
Joseph E. McDonald
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1849 –
March 3, 1851
Elected in 1849.
Retired.
align=left rowspan=2Daniel Mace
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1855
Elected in 1851.
Re-elected in 1852.
Re-elected in 1854.
Retired.
People'snowrap March 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857
align=left
James Wilson
Republicannowrap March 4, 1857 –
March 3, 1861
Elected in 1856.
Re-elected in 1858.
Retired.
align=left
Albert S. White
Republicannowrap March 4, 1861 –
March 3, 1863
Elected in 1860.
Retired.
align=left
Godlove S. Orth
Republicannowrap March 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1869
Elected in 1862.
Re-elected in 1864.
Re-elected in 1866.
Redistricted to the .
align=left
James N. Tyner
Republicannowrap March 4, 1869 –
March 3, 1875
Elected to the term left vacant by the resignation of Representative-elect Daniel D. Pratt.
Re-elected in 1870.
Re-elected in 1872.
Lost renomination.
align=left
Morton C. Hunter
Republicannowrap March 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1879
Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1874.
Re-elected in 1876.
Lost re-election.
align=left
Abraham J. Hostetler
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1879 –
March 3, 1881
Elected in 1878.
Retired.
align=left
Robert B. F. Peirce
Republicannowrap March 4, 1881 –
March 3, 1883
Elected in 1880.
Lost re-election.
align=left
John E. Lamb
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1885
Elected in 1882.
Lost re-election.
align=left
James T. Johnston
Republicannowrap March 4, 1885 –
March 3, 1889
Elected in 1884.
Re-elected in 1886.
Lost re-election.
align=left
Elijah V. Brookshire
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1889 –
March 3, 1895
Elected in 1888.
Re-elected in 1890.
Re-elected in 1892.
Lost re-election.
align=left
George W. Faris
Republicannowrap March 4, 1895 –
March 3, 1897
Elected in 1894.
Redistricted to the .
align=left
Charles L. Henry
Republicannowrap March 4, 1897 –
March 3, 1899
Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1896.
Retired.
align=left
George W. Cromer
Republicannowrap March 4, 1899 –
March 3, 1907
Elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Lost re-election.
align=left
John A. M. Adair
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1907 –
March 3, 1917
Elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Re-elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Retired to run for Governor of Indiana.
align=left
Albert H. Vestal
Republicannowrap March 4, 1917 –
April 1, 1932
Elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Died.
Vacantnowrap April 1, 1932 –
March 3, 1933
align=left John W. Boehne Jr.
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1943
Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Lost re-election.
align=left
Charles M. La Follette
Republicannowrap January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1947
Elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
align=left E. A. Mitchell
Republicannowrap January 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949
Elected in 1946.
Lost re-election.
align=left
Winfield K. Denton
Democraticnowrap January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1953
Elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Lost re-election.
align=left
D. Bailey Merrill
Republicannowrap January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1955
Elected in 1952.
Lost re-election.
align=left
Winfield K. Denton
Democraticnowrap January 3, 1955 –
December 30, 1966
Elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Lost re-election and resigned early.
Vacantnowrap December 30, 1966 –
January 3, 1967
align=left
Roger H. Zion
Republicannowrap January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1975
Elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Lost re-election.
align=left
Philip H. Hayes
Democraticnowrap January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1977
Elected in 1974.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
align=left
David L. Cornwell
Democraticnowrap January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1979
Elected in 1976.
Lost re-election.
align=left
H. Joel Deckard
Republicannowrap January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1983
Elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Lost re-election.
align=left
Frank McCloskey
Democraticnowrap January 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1985
Elected in 1982.
Seat left vacant while election contest resolved.
Vacantnowrap January 3, 1985 –
May 1, 1985
Election contested and the House of Representatives refused to seat anyone.
align=left
Frank McCloskey
Democraticnowrap May 1, 1985 –
January 3, 1995
Re-elected in 1985.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992
Lost re-election.
align=left
John Hostettler
Republicannowrap January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 2007
Elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Lost re-election.
align=left
Brad Ellsworth
Democraticnowrap January 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2011
Elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
align=left
Larry Bucshon
Republicannowrap January 3, 2011 –
present
Elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.Retiring at end of term.

Election results

2022

Historical district boundaries

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Congressional District 8, IN – Profile data . Census Reporter . 5 October 2023.
  2. Web site: 2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List. 2023-01-10. Cook Political Report. en.
  3. News: And They're Off And Running! . . January 8, 2006 . Silla . Brush . https://web.archive.org/web/20120406191453/http://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/articles/060116/16candidate.htm . April 6, 2012 . October 28, 2019.
  4. News: Risen . James . Reagan to Join Bloody House Battle : Indiana District Race, Won by 4 Votes in '84, Turns Into Rematch . 6 December 2020 . . October 29, 1986 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201122163540/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-10-29-mn-8026-story.html . November 22, 2020.
  5. Web site: Democrats pick up key House seat in Indiana . CNN.com . 2007-01-07.
  6. Dirk Johnson, "The 2000 Campaign: An Indiana Race; Conservatives Face Off in Quirky Populist District", New York Times, October 10, 2000