International League Most Valuable Player Award Explained

International League
Most Valuable Player Award
Sport:Baseball
League:International League
Givenfor:Regular-season most valuable player in the International League
Country:United States
Canada
Presenter:International League
First:Marv Owen (1932)
Mostwins:Rocky Nelson (3)
Mostrecent:Luken Baker (2023)

The International League Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) is an annual award given to the best player in Minor League Baseball's International League based on their regular-season performance as voted on by league managers.[1] Broadcasters, Minor League Baseball executives, members of the media, coaches, and other representatives from the league's clubs have previously voted as well.[2] [3] Though the circuit was founded in 1884,[4] it did not become known as the International League on a consistent basis until 1912.

The first Most Valuable Player Award was not issued until 1932. After the cancellation of the 2020 season,[5] the league was known as the Triple-A East in 2021 before reverting to the International League name in 2022.[6] [7]

Twenty-eight outfielders have won the MVP Award, the most of any position. First basemen, with 28 winners, have won the most among infielders, followed by third basemen (14), shortstops (10), and second basemen (5). Five catchers and four pitchers have won the award.

Seventeen players who have won the MVP Award also won the International League Top MLB Prospect Award (formerly the Rookie of the Year Award) in the same season: Don Buford (1963), Joe Foy (1965), Mike Epstein (1966), Merv Rettenmund (1968), Luis Alvarado (1969), Roger Freed (1970), Jim Rice (1974), Mike Vail (1975), Rich Dauer (1976), Scott Bradley (1984), Dan Pasqua (1985), Randy Milligan (1987), J. T. Snow (1992), Chris Colabello (2013), Steven Souza Jr. (2014), Rhys Hoskins (2017), and Joey Meneses (2018).[8] From 1932 to 1952, pitchers were eligible to win the MVP Award as no award was designated for pitchers.

In 1953, the International League established a Pitcher of the Year Award (formerly the Most Valuable Pitcher Award). Two players have won the MVP Award on multiple occasions. Rocky Nelson, who was the MVP for 1953, 1955, and 1958, has the most wins. Roberto Petagine won back-to-back in 1997 and 1998.

Twelve players from the Rochester Red Wings have been selected for the MVP Award, more than any other team in the league, followed by the original Buffalo Bisons and Columbus Clippers (8); the Norfolk Tides, Pawtucket Red Sox, and Toronto Maple Leafs (7); the Durham Bulls and Syracuse Mets (6); the Baltimore Orioles, Montreal Royals, and Toledo Mud Hens (5); the Newark Bears and Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders (3); the Buffalo Bisons, Indianapolis Indians, Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp, Lehigh Valley IronPigs, Louisville Colonels, and Richmond Braves (2); and the Charlotte Knights, Columbus Jets, Louisville Bats, and Memphis Redbirds (1).

Fourteen players from the New York Yankees Major League Baseball (MLB) organization have won the award, more than any other, followed by the Boston Red Sox organization (10); the Baltimore Orioles organization (9); the Cleveland Guardians organization (8); the New York Mets and Tampa Bay Rays organizations (6); the Cincinnati Reds, Detroit Tigers, Los Angeles Dodgers, Philadelphia Phillies, and St. Louis Cardinalsorganizations (5); the Toronto Blue Jays organization (3); the Atlanta Braves and Minnesota Twins organizations (2); and the Chicago White Sox, Oakland Athletics, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Washington Nationals organizations (1). Eight award winners played for teams that were not affiliated with any MLB organization.

Winners

Position
Indicates the player's primary position
Number of wins by players who won the award multiple times
^Indicates multiple award winners in the same year
Year!scope="col"
WinnerTeamOrganizationPosition
1932Toronto Maple Leafs
Newark Bears
Detroit Tigers
New York Yankees
Third baseman[9]
1933Newark BearsNew York YankeesShortstop[10]
1934Toronto Maple LeafsCincinnati RedsOutfielder[11]
1935Baltimore OriolesOutfielder[12]
1936Buffalo BisonsOutfielder[13]
1937Buffalo Bisons
Baltimore Orioles

Catcher[14]
1938Buffalo BisonsOutfielder[15]
1939Newark BearsNew York YankeesShortstop[16]
1940Rochester Red WingsSt. Louis CardinalsPitcher[17]
1941Buffalo BisonsDetroit TigersPitcher[18]
1942Syracuse ChiefsCincinnati RedsPitcher[19]
1943Rochester Red WingsSt. Louis CardinalsShortstop[20]
1944Baltimore OriolesCleveland IndiansOutfielder[21]
1945Baltimore OriolesCleveland IndiansCatcher[22]
1946Baltimore OriolesCleveland IndiansFirst baseman[23]
1947Syracuse ChiefsCincinnati RedsOutfielder[24]
1948Montreal RoyalsBrooklyn DodgersSecond baseman[25]
1949Montreal RoyalsBrooklyn DodgersShortstop[26]
1950Rochester Red WingsSt. Louis CardinalsPitcher[27]
1951Buffalo BisonsOutfielder[28]
1952Montreal RoyalsBrooklyn DodgersSecond baseman[29]
1953Montreal RoyalsBrooklyn DodgersFirst baseman[30]
1954Toronto Maple LeafsCatcher[31]
1955Montreal RoyalsBrooklyn DodgersFirst baseman
1956Toronto Maple LeafsSecond baseman[32]
1957Buffalo BisonsKansas City AthleticsShortstop[33]
1958Toronto Maple LeafsFirst baseman
1959Buffalo BisonsPhiladelphia PhilliesFirst baseman[34]
1960Toronto Maple LeafsCleveland IndiansOutfielder[35]
1961Buffalo BisonsPhiladelphia PhilliesOutfielder[36]
1962Jacksonville SunsCleveland IndiansShortstop[37]
1963Indianapolis IndiansChicago White SoxThird baseman[38]
1964Jacksonville SunsSt. Louis CardinalsThird baseman[39]
1965Toronto Maple LeafsBoston Red SoxThird baseman[40]
1966Rochester Red WingsBaltimore OriolesFirst baseman[41]
1967Richmond BravesAtlanta BravesOutfielder[42]
1968Rochester Red WingsBaltimore OriolesOutfielder[43]
1969Louisville ColonelsBoston Red SoxShortstop[44]
1970^Rochester Red WingsBaltimore OriolesOutfielder[45]
Columbus JetsPittsburgh PiratesFirst baseman[46]
1971Rochester Red WingsBaltimore OriolesShortstop[47]
1972Louisville ColonelsBoston Red SoxOutfielder[48]
1973Rochester Red WingsBaltimore OriolesOutfielder[49]
1974Pawtucket Red SoxBoston Red SoxOutfielder[50]
1975Tidewater TidesNew York MetsOutfielder[51]
1976^Rochester Red WingsBaltimore OriolesSecond baseman[52]
Syracuse ChiefsNew York YankeesShortstop[53]
Toledo Mud HensCleveland IndiansFirst baseman[54]
1977Pawtucket Red SoxBoston Red SoxThird baseman[55]
1978Pawtucket Red SoxBoston Red SoxCatcher[56]
1979^Columbus ClippersNew York YankeesOutfielder[57]
Pawtucket Red SoxBoston Red SoxFirst baseman[58]
1980Columbus ClippersNew York YankeesFirst baseman[59]
1981Richmond BravesAtlanta BravesOutfielder[60]
1982Columbus ClippersNew York YankeesThird baseman[61]
1983Toledo Mud HensMinnesota TwinsSecond baseman[62]
1984Columbus ClippersNew York YankeesCatcher[63]
1985Columbus ClippersNew York YankeesOutfielder[64]
1986Pawtucket Red SoxBoston Red SoxFirst baseman[65]
1987Tidewater TidesNew York MetsFirst baseman[66]
1988Rochester Red WingsBaltimore OriolesThird baseman[67]
1989Tidewater TidesNew York MetsThird baseman[68]
1990Columbus ClippersNew York YankeesOutfielder[69]
1991Syracuse ChiefsToronto Blue JaysOutfielder[70]
1992Columbus ClippersNew York YankeesFirst baseman[71]
1993Charlotte KnightsCleveland IndiansThird baseman[72]
1994Norfolk Tides
Rochester Red Wings
New York Mets
Baltimore Orioles
Third baseman[73]
1995Norfolk TidesNew York MetsThird baseman[74]
1996Toledo Mud HensDetroit TigersThird baseman[75]
1997Norfolk TidesNew York MetsFirst baseman[76]
1998Indianapolis IndiansCincinnati RedsFirst baseman
1999Durham BullsTampa Bay Devil RaysFirst baseman[77]
2000Syracuse SkyChiefsToronto Blue JaysOutfielder[78]
2001Durham BullsTampa Bay Devil RaysCatcher[79]
2002Louisville BatsCincinnati RedsOutfielder[80]
2003Columbus ClippersNew York YankeesFirst baseman[81]
2004Buffalo BisonsCleveland IndiansShortstop[82]
2005Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red BaronsPhiladelphia PhilliesOutfielder[83]
2006Durham BullsTampa Bay Devil RaysFirst baseman[84]
2007Toledo Mud HensDetroit TigersThird baseman[85]
2008Pawtucket Red SoxBoston Red SoxFirst baseman[86]
2009Scranton/Wilkes-Barre YankeesNew York YankeesOutfielder[87]
2010Durham BullsTampa Bay RaysThird baseman[88]
2011Durham BullsTampa Bay RaysOutfielder[89]
2012Pawtucket Red SoxBoston Red SoxFirst baseman[90]
2013Rochester Red WingsMinnesota TwinsFirst baseman[91]
2014Syracuse ChiefsWashington NationalsOutfielder[92]
2015Buffalo BisonsToronto Blue JaysFirst baseman[93]
2016Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRidersNew York YankeesOutfielder[94]
2017Lehigh Valley IronPigsPhiladelphia PhilliesFirst baseman[95]
2018Lehigh Valley IronPigsPhiladelphia PhilliesFirst baseman[96]
2019Norfolk TidesBaltimore OriolesFirst baseman[97]
2020
2021Toledo Mud HensDetroit TigersFirst baseman[98] [99]
2022Durham BullsTampa Bay RaysFirst baseman[100]
2023Memphis RedbirdsSt. Louis CardinalsFirst baseman[101] [102]

Wins by team

Active International League teams appear in bold.

TeamAward(s)Year(s)
Rochester Red Wings121940, 1943, 1950, 1966, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1988, 1994, 2013
Buffalo Bisons (1886–1970)81936, 1937, 1938, 1941, 1951, 1957, 1959, 1961
Columbus Clippers1979, 1980, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1990, 1992, 2003
Norfolk Tides (Tidewater Tides)71975, 1987, 1989, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2019
Pawtucket Red Sox1974, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1986, 2008, 2012
Toronto Maple Leafs1932, 1934, 1954, 1956, 1958, 1960, 1965
Durham Bulls61999, 2001, 2006, 2010, 2011, 2022
Syracuse Mets (Syracuse Chiefs/Sky Chiefs)1942, 1947, 1976, 1991, 2000, 2014
Baltimore Orioles51935, 1937, 1944, 1945, 1946
Montreal Royals1948, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1955
Toledo Mud Hens1976, 1983, 1996, 2007, 2021
Newark Bears31932, 1933, 1939
Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders (Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons/Yankees)2005, 2009, 2016
Buffalo Bisons22004, 2015
Indianapolis Indians1963, 1998
Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp (Jacksonville Suns)1962, 1964
Lehigh Valley IronPigs2017, 2018
Louisville Colonels1969, 1972
Richmond Braves1967, 1981
Charlotte Knights11993
Columbus Jets1970
Louisville Bats2002
Memphis Redbirds2023

Wins by organization

Active International League–Major League Baseball affiliations appear in bold.

OrganizationAward(s)Year(s)
New York Yankees141932, 1933, 1939, 1976, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1990, 1992, 2003, 2009, 2016
Boston Red Sox101965, 1969, 1972, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1986, 2008, 2012
Baltimore Orioles91966, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1988, 1994, 2019
Cleveland Guardians (Cleveland Indians)81944, 1945, 1946, 1960, 1962, 1976, 1993, 2004
New York Mets61975, 1987, 1989, 1994, 1995, 1997
Tampa Bay Rays (Tampa Bay Devil Rays)1999, 2001, 2006, 2010, 2011, 2022
Cincinnati Reds51934, 1942, 1947, 1998, 2002
Detroit Tigers1932, 1941, 1996, 2007, 2021
Los Angeles Dodgers (Brooklyn Dodgers)1948, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1955
Philadelphia Phillies1959, 1961, 2005, 2017, 2018
St. Louis Cardinals1940, 1943, 1950, 1964, 2023
Toronto Blue Jays31991, 2000, 2015
Atlanta Braves21967, 1981
Minnesota Twins1983, 2013
Chicago White Sox11963
Oakland Athletics (Kansas City Athletics)1957
Pittsburgh Pirates1970
Washington Nationals2014

See also

References

Specific

General

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Triple-A Award Winners and All-Stars. Minor League Baseball. November 7, 2022. November 7, 2022.
  2. Web site: Anthony Ranaudo Named I.L. Most Valuable Pitcher. Worcester Red Sox. Minor League Baseball. August 26, 2014. May 14, 2022.
  3. Web site: Jackson. Josh. Here are the 2021 Triple-A All-Stars. Major League Baseball. October 5, 2021. May 14, 2022.
  4. Web site: Terranova. Rob. Then and Now: International League. Minor League Baseball. March 17, 2022. May 12, 2022.
  5. Web site: 2020 Minor League Baseball Season Shelved. Minor League Baseball. June 30, 2020. July 1, 2020.
  6. Web site: Reichard . Kevin . Minor League Baseball Overhaul Unveiled. Ballpark Digest. February 12, 2021. February 13, 2021.
  7. Web site: Historical League Names to Return in 2022. Minor League Baseball. March 16, 2022. March 16, 2022.
  8. Web site: International League Award Winners. International League. Minor League Baseball. May 17, 2022. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20210706231816/https://www.milb.com/international/history/award-winners. July 6, 2021.
  9. Web site: Marv Owen Minor League Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  10. Web site: Red Rolfe Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  11. Web site: Ike Boone Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  12. Web site: George Puccinelli Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  13. Web site: Beauty McGowan Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  14. Web site: Buck Crouse Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  15. Web site: Ollie Carnegie Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  16. Web site: Mickey Witek Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  17. Web site: Mike Ryba Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  18. Web site: Fred Hutchinson Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  19. Web site: Red Barrett Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  20. Web site: Red Schoendienst Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  21. Web site: Howie Moss Minor & Independent Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  22. Web site: Sherm Lollar Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  23. Web site: Eddie Robinson Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  24. Web site: Hank Sauer Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  25. Web site: Jimmy Bloodworth Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  26. Web site: Bobby Morgan Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  27. Web site: Tom Poholsky Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  28. Web site: Archie Wilson Minor & Winter Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  29. Web site: Jim Gilliam Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  30. Web site: Rocky Nelson Minor & Winter Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  31. Web site: Elston Howard Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  32. Web site: Mike Goliat Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  33. Web site: Mike Baxes Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  34. Web site: Pancho Herrera Minor & Mexican Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  35. Web site: Jim King Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  36. Web site: Ted Savage Minor, Winter & Mexican Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  37. Web site: Tony Martinez Minor & Winter Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  38. Web site: Don Buford Minor & Japanese Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  39. Web site: Joe Morgan Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  40. Web site: Joe Foy Minor & Winter Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  41. Web site: Mike Epstein Winter & Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  42. Web site: Tommie Aaron Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  43. Web site: Merv Rettenmund Minor & Winter Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  44. Web site: Luis Alvarado Minor & Mexican Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  45. Web site: Roger Freed Minor, Winter & Mexican Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  46. Web site: George Kopacz Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  47. Web site: Bobby Grich Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  48. Web site: Dwight Evans Winter & Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  49. Web site: Jim Fuller Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  50. Web site: Jim Rice Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  51. Web site: Mike Vail Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  52. Web site: Rich Dauer Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  53. Web site: Mickey Klutts Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  54. Web site: Joe Lis Minor, Winter & Japanese Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  55. Web site: Ted Cox Minor & Mexican Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  56. Web site: Gary Allenson Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  57. Web site: Bobby Brown Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  58. Web site: Dave Stapleton Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  59. Web site: Marshall Brant Minor & Japanese Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  60. Web site: Brett Butler Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  61. Web site: Tucker Ashford Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  62. Web site: Tim Teufel Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  63. Web site: Scott Bradley Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  64. Web site: Dan Pasqua Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  65. Web site: Pat Dodson Minor & Japanese Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  66. Web site: Randy Milligan Minor & Mexican Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  67. Web site: Craig Worthington Minor, Japanese, Mexican, CPBL & Independent Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  68. Web site: Tom O'Malley Minor, Japanese & Independent Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  69. Web site: Hensley Meulens Minor, Japanese, Independent, Mexican, Korean & Winter Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  70. Web site: Derek Bell Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  71. Web site: J.T. Snow Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  72. Web site: Jim Thome Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  73. Web site: Jeff Manto Minor, Japanese & Amateur Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  74. Web site: Butch Huskey Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  75. Web site: Phil Hiatt Minor & Japanese Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  76. Web site: Roberto Petagine Minor, Japanese, Mexican & Korean Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  77. Web site: Steve Cox Minor & Japanese Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  78. Web site: Chad Mottola Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  79. Web site: Toby Hall Minor & Independent Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  80. Web site: Raul Gonzalez Minor, Winter, Mexican, CPBL & Independent Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  81. Web site: Fernando Seguignol Minor, Japanese, Mexican & Independent Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  82. Web site: Jhonny Peralta Minor & Winter Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  83. Web site: Shane Victorino Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  84. Web site: Kevin Witt Minor & Japanese Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  85. Web site: Mike Hessman Minor, Japanese & Winter Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  86. Web site: Jeff Bailey Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  87. Web site: Shelley Duncan Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  88. Web site: Dan Johnson Minor, Fall, Japanese, Independent & Mexican Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  89. Web site: Russ Canzler Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  90. Web site: Mauro Gomez Minor, Winter & Japanese Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  91. Web site: Chris Colabello Independent, Winter & Minor Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  92. Web site: Steven Souza Jr. Minor, Fall & Winter Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  93. Web site: Matt Hague Minor, Winter & Japanese Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  94. Web site: Ben Gamel Minor & Winter Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  95. Web site: Rhys Hoskins College, Amateur, Minor & Winter Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  96. Web site: Joey Meneses Minor, Winter & Japanese Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  97. Web site: Ryan Mountcastle Minor & Fall Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  98. Web site: Postseason All-Stars . Minor League Baseball . May 17, 2022 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20211006131417/https://www.milb.com/fans/postseason-all-stars . October 6, 2021.
  99. Web site: Aderlin Rodriguez Minor, Winter, Fall & Japanese Leagues Statistics & History. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. May 17, 2022.
  100. Web site: Jonathan Aranda Minor & Winter Leagues Statistics. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. November 8, 2022.
  101. Web site: Terranova. Rob. The 2023 Triple-A All-Stars and Award Winners. Minor League Baseball. October 4, 2023. October 4, 2023. October 4, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231004195952/https://www.milb.com/news/milb-reveals-triple-a-all-stars-and-award-winners-for-2023. live.
  102. Web site: Luken Baker College & Minor Leagues Statistics. Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. October 4, 2023.