Third federal electoral district of Hidalgo explained

The third federal electoral district of Hidalgo (Distrito electoral federal 03 de Hidalgo) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of the seven currently operational districts in the state of Hidalgo.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. As of 2024, votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth electoral region.[2] [3]

District territory

Under the 2022 districting plan, the district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Actopan.[1] It covers 12 municipalities : Actopan, Atotonilco el Grande, El Arenal, Epazoyucan, Huasca de Ocampo, Metztitlán, Mineral del Chico, Mineral del Monte, Mineral de la Reforma, Omitlán de Juárez, San Agustín Metzquititlán and Singuilucan.[4] [5]

Previous districting plans

2017–2022
  • 19 municipalities: Actopan, Ajacuba, Atotonilco el Grande, El Arenal, Eloxochitlán, Francisco I. Madero, Huasca de Ocampo, Juárez Hidalgo, Metztitlán, Mineral del Chico, Mineral del Monte, Mixquiahuala de Juárez, Omitlán de Juárez, San Agustín Metzquititlán, San Agustín Tlaxiaca, Tetepango, Tlahuelilpan, Tlahuiltepa and Zacualtipán de Ángeles.[6] [7]
    2005–2017
  • 19 municipalities: Actopan, Ajacuba, Atotonilco El Grande, El Arenal, Eloxochitlán, Francisco I. Madero, Juárez Hidalgo, Metztitlán, Mineral del Chico, Mixquiahuala de Juárez, Molango de Escamilla, Progreso de Obregón, San Agustín Metzquititlán, San Agustín Tlaxiaca, Tetepango, Tlahuelilpan, Tlahuiltepa, Xochicoatlán and Zacualtipán de Ángeles.[8] [9]
    1996–2005
  • The 1996 redistricting process created Hidalgo's 7th district. The third district comprised 15 municipalities: Actopan, Atotonilco El Grande, El Arenal, Eloxochitlán, Francisco I. Madero, Juárez Hidalgo, Metztitlán, Progreso de Obregón, San Agustín Metzquititlán, Tlahuiltepa, Xochicoatlán, Zacualtipán de Ángeles, Santiago de Anaya, San Salvador and Tianguistengo.[10]
    1978–1996

    The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Hidalgo's seat allocation rose from five to six.[11] The third district's head town was at Tula de Allende and it covered 14 municipalities.[12]

    Deputies returned to Congress

    Third federal electoral district of Hidalgo! Election !! Deputy !! Party !! Term !! Legislature
    Alberto M. González[13] 1916–1917Constituent Congress
    of Querétaro
    1917Alberto M. González1917–1918
    1918Pablo Aguilar1918–192028th Congress
    1920Abel Hernández Coronado1920–192229th Congress
    Celso Ruiz1922–192430th Congress
    1924Leonardo M. Hernández1924–192631st Congress
    1926José H. Romero1926–192832nd Congress
    1928Benito Calva1928–193033rd Congress
    1930Carlos Velázquez Méndez1930–193234th Congress
    1932José Rivera1932–193435th Congress
    1934Brígido Barrón1934–193736th Congress
    1937Agustín Olvera1937–194037th Congress
    1940Gumesindo Gómez1940–194338th Congress
    1943Víctor M. Aguirre1943–194639th Congress
    1946Felipe Contreras Ruiz1946–194940th Congress
    1949Víctor M. Aguirre del Castillo[14] 1949–195241st Congress
    1952José María de los Reyes1952–195542nd Congress
    1955Carlos Ramírez Guerrero1955–195843rd Congress
    1958Federico Ocampo Noble Pérez1958–196144th Congress
    1961Daniel Campuzano Barajas1961–196445th Congress
    1964Heberto Malo Paulín1964–196746th Congress
    1967Sergio Butrón Casas1967–197047th Congress
    1970Humberto Cuevas Villegas1970–197348th Congress
    1973Estela Rojas de Soto1973–197649th Congress
    1976Efraín Mera Arias1976–197950th Congress
    1979María Amelia Olguín Vargas[15] 1979–198251st Congress
    1982César Vieyra Salgado[16] 1982–198552nd Congress
    1985María Amelia Olguín Vargas[17] 1985–198853rd Congress
    1988César Vieyra Salgado[18] 1988–199154th Congress
    1991Ernesto Gil Elorduy[19] 1991–199455th Congress
    1994Guillermo Álvarez Cuevas[20] 1994–199756th Congress
    1997Esteban Ángeles Cerón[21] 1997–200057th Congress
    2000David Penchyna Grub[22] 2000–200358th Congress
    2003Gonzalo Rodríguez Anaya[23] 2003–200659th Congress
    2006Sergio Hernández Hernández[24] 2006–200960th Congress
    2009Jorge Rojo García de Alba[25] 2009–201261st Congress
    2012Víctor Hugo Velasco Orozco[26] 2012–201562nd Congress
    2015Pedro Luis Noble Monterrubio[27] 2015–201863rd Congress
    2018Sandra Simey Olvera Bautista[28] 2018–202164th Congress
    2021Sandra Simey Olvera Bautista[29] 2021–202465th Congress
    2024Tatiana Tonantzin Ángeles Moreno[30] 2024–202766th Congress

    References

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    Notes and References

    1. Web site: Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021-2023 . . 28 May 2024 . 220.
    2. Web site: How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules . Mexico Solidarity Project . 20 July 2024 . 31 January 2024.
    3. Web site: Geografía electoral . ayuda.ine.mx . . 4 August 2024.
    4. Web site: Descriptivo de la Distritación Electoral Federal Hidalgo . Instituto Nacional Electoral . 2022. 27 June 2024 . PDF.
    5. Web site: ¿Cuáles y cuántos son los distritos locales y federales en Hidalgo?. La Silla Rota Hidalgo . 25 April 2024. 27 June 2024.
    6. Web site: Descriptivo de la distritacion federal de Hidalgo . Instituto Nacional Electoral . 15 March 2017. 8 March 2018. PDF.
    7. Web site: ACUERDO INE/CG59/2017 del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral, por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país y sus respectivas cabeceras distritales, a propuesta de la Junta General Ejecutiva . . 15 March 2017 . 8 March 2018.
    8. Web site: Sistema Integral de Información del Estado de Hidalgo . Distritos Electorales Federales . Secretaría de Planeación, Desarrollo Regional y Metropolitano, Gobierno del estado de Hidalgo . 12 December 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170925132528/http://siieh.hidalgo.gob.mx/distritos_electorales_federales.html . 25 September 2017.
    9. Web site: Plano Distrital Seccional de Hidalgo: Distrito 3 . 2015 . . 8 March 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150404015117/http://www.ine.mx/archivos1/Cartografia/2014/PDS/13_HGO/PDS1303_110614.pdf. 4 April 2015 . PDF.
    10. Web site: Distritación de 1996-2005 del estado de Hidalgo . 6 May 2017. . PDF . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123944/http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/pdf/PLANOS/13_COMP_090205.pdf . 4 March 2016.
    11. Book: González Casanova . Pablo . Pablo González Casanova . Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas . 1993 . Siglo XXI . 9789682313219 . 3 . 219 . 20 August 2024.
    12. Web site: Hidalgo . División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales . . 23 July 2024 . 25 . 29 May 1978. The link includes a full list of the municipalities covered.
    13. Web site: Alberto M. González . Constitución de 1917: Multimedia . . 21 August 2024.
    14. Web site: Legislatura 41 . . 21 July 2024.
    15. Web site: Legislatura 51 . . 21 July 2024.
    16. Web site: Legislatura 52 . . 21 July 2024.
    17. Web site: Legislatura 53 . . 21 July 2024.
    18. Web site: Legislatura 54 . . 21 July 2024.
    19. Web site: Legislatura 55 . . 21 July 2024.
    20. Web site: Legislatura 56 . . 21 July 2024.
    21. Web site: Legislatura 57 . . 21 July 2024.
    22. Web site: Perfil: Dip. David Penchyna Grub, LVIII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 22 July 2024.
    23. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Gonzalo Rodríguez Anaya, LIX Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 22 July 2024.
    24. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Sergio Hernández Hernández, LX Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 22 July 2024.
    25. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Jorge Rojo García de Alba, LXI Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 22 July 2024.
    26. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Víctor Hugo Velasco Orozco, LXII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 22 July 2024.
    27. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Pedro Luis Noble Monterrubio, LXIII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 22 July 2024.
    28. Web site: Hidalgo Distrito 3. Actopan . Cómputos Distritales 2021 . . 24 June 2024.
    29. Web site: Hidalgo Distrito 3. Actopan . Cómputos Distritales 2021 . . 24 June 2024.
    30. Web site: Hidalgo Distrito 3. Actopan . Cómputos Distritales 2024 . . 24 June 2024.