IFFHS explained
International Federation of Football History & Statistics |
Size: | 220px |
Formation: | 1984 |
Headquarters: | Zürich, Switzerland |
Leader Title: | President |
Leader Name: | Saleh Irfan Bahwini[1] |
Language: | English, French, Spanish, German |
The International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS) is an organisation that chronicles the history and records of association football.[2] [3] [4] It was founded in 1984 by Alfredo Pöge in Leipzig. The IFFHS was based in Abu Dhabi for some time but, in 2010, relocated to Bonn, Germany, and then in 2014 to Zürich.[5]
From its early stages to 2002, the IFFHS concentrated on publishing the quarterly magazines Fußball-Weltzeitschrift, Libero spezial deutsch and Libero international.[6] When these had to be discontinued for reasons which were not officially told, the organisation published its material in a series of multi-lingual books in co-operation with sponsors.[7] The statistical organisation has now confined its publishing activities to its website. IFFHS has no affiliation with FIFA,[8] but FIFA has cited awards and records conducted by IFFHS on their website.[9] [10] [11] [12]
In 2008, Karl Lennartz, a sports historian and professor at the University of Cologne, Germany, called the organisation "obscure", describing it as a one-man show of its founder Alfredo Pöge.[13] IFFHS rankings and their significance have been a matter of criticism and the largest German news agency, Deutsche Presse-Agentur, refuse to publish them. Furthermore, German die Tageszeitung stated that the IFFHS rankings serves merely for publicity, although Bild,[14] Deutsche Welle,[15] Kicker-Sportmagazin,[16] German Football Association (DFB),[17] and former president of the Association of West German Sports Journalists (de|Verbandes Westdeutscher Sportjournalisten — VWS) Heribert Faßbender have referenced IFFHS.[18]
The World's Best Club
See main article: IFFHS World's Best Club. Since 1991, the entity has produced a monthly Club World Ranking.
The ranking takes into consideration the results of twelve months of continental and intercontinental competitions, national league matches (including play-offs) and the most important national cup (excluding points won before the round of 16).
All countries are rated at four levels based upon the national league performance—clubs in the highest level leagues receive 4 points for each match won, 2 for a draw and 0 for a defeat. Level 2 is assigned 3 pts. (win), 1.5 (draw) and 0 (lost), and so on with the next lower levels.
In continental competitions, all clubs receive the same number of points at all stages regardless of the performance level of their leagues. However, the UEFA Champions League and the Copa Libertadores yield more points than UEFA Europa League and Copa Sudamericana, respectively. The point assignment system is still lower for the AFC, CAF, CONCACAF and OFC continental tournaments. Competitions between two continents are evaluated depending upon their importance. Competitions not organised by a continental confederation, or any intercontinental events not recognized by FIFA, are not taken into consideration.
Men's winners
Winners (1991–present)[19] !Club!Wins!Years Barcelona | 5 | 1997, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2015 |
Real Madrid | 4 | 2000, 2002, 2014, 2017 |
Liverpool | 3 | 2001, 2005, 2019 |
Juventus | 2 | 1993, 1996 |
Milan | 1995, 2003 |
Sevilla | 2006, 2007 |
Manchester United | 1999, 2008 |
Inter Milan | 1998, 2010 |
Bayern Munich | 2013, 2020 |
Roma | 1 | 1991 |
Ajax | 1 | 1992 |
Paris Saint-Germain | 1 | 1994 |
Atlético Nacional | 1 | 2016 |
Atlético Madrid | 1 | 2018 |
Palmeiras | 1 | 2021 |
Flamengo | 1 | 2022 |
Manchester City | 1 | 2023 |
|
Continental Men's Clubs of the Century (1901–2000)
In 2009, the IFFHS released the results of a statistical study series which determined the best continental clubs of the 20th century.[20] The ranking did not consider the performance of the teams in national football tournaments (except in the Oceania's club ranking due to limited editions held under OFC club competitions), the performance in the intercontinental or worldwide club competitions or those submitted in the IFFHS Club World Ranking, available since 1991.[21]
Based on this study, which assigned a weighted score criteria applied for each competition analysed, the below six clubs were named as "continental clubs of the century" by the IFFHS between 10 September and 13 October 2009. These clubs were awarded with a golden trophy and a certificate during the World Football Gala celebrated at Fulham, London, on 11 May 2010.[22] [23] [24]
The Best Men's Club of the Decade
In 2012, the IFFHS recognised Barcelona as the World's Best Club Team of the Decade for the first decade of the 21st century (2001–2010).[25] In 2021, Barcelona were recognised as the world's best club also for the second decade (2011–2020).
Women's winners
The World's Strongest National League
Men's league
Multiple winners (1991–present)!League!Wins!Years Spain | 13 | 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 |
Italy | 12 | 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2003, 2006, 2020, 2023 |
England | 5 | 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2019 |
Brazil | 2 | 2021, 2022 | |
The Strongest National League of the Decade
Women's league
The World's Best Player
See main article: IFFHS World's Best Player.
Men's winners
From 1991 until 2009, FIFA continued this distinction named "FIFA World Player of the Year"; this award was later replaced by the FIFA Ballon d'Or in 2010, and The Best FIFA Men's Player in 2016. The award was reinstated in 2020.
Women's winners
The World's Best Man Player of the Century (1901–2000)
The World's Best Woman Player of the Century (1901–2000)
IFFHS gave out an award decided by votes which was conducted with the participation of journalists and former players (no further details given).[60]
The World's Best Youth (U20) Player
The award was introduced in 2021.
Men's winners
Women's winners
The World's Best Playmaker
Men's winners
The IFFHS World's Best Playmaker is a footballing award which, since 2006, is given annually to the best playmaker of the year, as chosen by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS).[68]
The award is awarded at the end of the year at the World Football Gala: the winning playmaker is awarded a gold trophy. Argentina's Lionel Messi has won the award a record five times. Spain's Xavi won the award four times, all consecutively, while Belgian Kevin De Bruyne won the award three times.Barcelona is the club with the most wins, with ten in total.
Lionel Messi was named the Best Playmaker since 2006 and the Best Playmaker of the Decade 2011–2020.[69] [70]
Multiple winners (2006–present)!Player!Wins!Years Lionel Messi | 5 | 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2022 |
Xavi | 4 | 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 |
Kevin De Bruyne | 3 | 2020, 2021, 2023 |
Andrés Iniesta | 2 | 2012, 2013 |
Source: | |
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Women's winners
Dzsenifer Marozsán was named the Best Playmaker since 2006 and the Best Playmaker of the Decade 2011–2020.[74] [75]
The World's Best Goalkeeper
See main article: IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper.
Men's winners
Multiple winners (1987–present)[88] !Player!Wins!Years Iker Casillas | 5 | 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 |
Gianluigi Buffon | 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2017 |
Manuel Neuer | 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2020 |
Walter Zenga | 3 | 1989, 1990, 1991 |
José Luis Chilavert | 1995, 1997, 1998 |
Oliver Kahn | 1999, 2001, 2002 |
Peter Schmeichel | 2 | 1992, 1993 |
Thibaut Courtois | 2018, 2022 | |
Women's winners
The World's Best Top Goal Scorer
See main article: IFFHS World's Best Top Goal Scorer. This award is given annually since 2020, and retroactively from 2011 to 2019, to the world's top goalscorer in the calendar year.
Men's winners
All-time World's Best Goal Scorer ranking
[92] [93]
Bold indicates players currently active.
Women's winners
The women's award was introduced in 2021.
The World's Best International Goal Scorer
See main article: IFFHS World's Best International Goal Scorer. This award is given annually since 1991 to the world's top international goalscorer in the calendar year.
Men's winners
Women's winners
The women's award was introduced in 2021.
The World's Best Top Division Goal Scorer
This award is given annually since 1997 to the player who scores the most goals in a league season (in a calendar year since 2020) in any of the top 60 leagues in the world (as ranked by IFFHS for that given year).
Men's winners
Multiple winners (1997–present)!Player!Wins!Years Lionel Messi | 4 | 2012, 2013, 2017, 2018 (shared) |
Luis Suárez | 3 | 2010, 2014 (shared), 2016 |
Cristiano Ronaldo | 2014 (shared), 2015, 2020 |
Mário Jardel | 2 | 1999, 2000 | |
All-time World's Best Top Division Goal Scorer ranking
[105] [106] [107]
Bold indicates players currently active.
The World's Best Top Division Goal Scorer of the First Decade (2001–2010)
The final list includes the 18 players who scored 150 or more goals in top-tier national leagues in the period of time from 1 January 2001 to 31 December 2010.
The results were posted on the IFFHS' official website on 25 September 2022.[108]
The World's Best Top Division Goal Scorer of the Second Decade (2011–2020)
The final list includes the 36 players who scored 150 or more goals in top-tier national leagues in the period of time from 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2020.
The results were posted on the IFFHS' official website on 6 January 2021.[109]
Women's winners
The women's award was introduced in 2021.
The World's Most Effective Top Division Goal Scorer
This award was given annually from 1997 to 2004 to the player with the best goal ratio (goals/matches played) in a league season in any of the top 60 leagues in the world (as ranked by IFFHS for that given year).
Men's winners
The World Team
See main article: IFFHS World Team.
Men's winners
In 2017, IFFHS started to nominate a world team of the year.[121]
Multiple appearances (2017–present)[122] !Player!Apps!Years Lionel Messi | 7 | 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 |
Kevin De Bruyne | 6 | 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 |
| 5 | 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 |
Sergio Ramos | 4 | 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 |
Kylian Mbappé | 4 | 2018, 2021, 2022, 2023 |
Alphonso Davies | 4 | 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 |
Luka Modrić | 3 | 2017, 2018, 2022 |
| 2 | 2017, 2018 |
Trent Alexander-Arnold | 2 | 2019, 2020 |
| 2 | 2019, 2020 |
Leonardo Bonucci | 2 | 2017, 2021 |
Robert Lewandowski | 2 | 2020, 2021 |
Thibaut Courtois | 2 | 2018, 2022 |
Achraf Hakimi | 2 | 2021, 2022 |
Rúben Dias | 2 | 2021, 2023 |
Erling Haaland | 2 | 2022, 2023 | |
All-time Men's Dream Team (2021)
Women's winners
In 2017, IFFHS started to nominate a world team of the year.[130]
Multiple appearances (2017–present)[131] !Player!Apps!Years Wendie Renard | 7 | 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 |
Lucy Bronze | 5 | 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022 |
Dzsenifer Marozsán | 4 | 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 |
Alex Morgan | 2017, 2018, 2019, 2022 |
Aitana Bonmatí | 3 | 2021, 2022, 2023 |
Sarah Bouhaddi | 2017, 2018, 2020 |
Pernille Harder | 2017, 2018, 2020 |
Sam Kerr | 2017, 2021, 2023 |
Christiane Endler | 2 | 2021, 2022 |
Ada Hegerberg | 2018, 2019 |
| 2018, 2019 |
Jennifer Hermoso | 2021, 2023 |
| 2018, 2020 |
Lieke Martens | 2017, 2021 |
Lena Oberdorf | 2022, 2023 |
Alexandra Popp | 2020, 2022 |
Alexia Putellas | 2021, 2022 | |
All-time Women's Dream Team (2021)
The World Youth (U20) Team
The award was introduced in 2020.
Men's winners
Multiple appearances (2020–present)[139] [140] [141] [142] !Player!Apps!Years Eduardo Camavinga | 3 | 2020, 2021, 2022 |
Jude Bellingham | 2021, 2022, 2023 |
Jamal Musiala | 2021, 2022, 2023 |
Rodrygo | 2 | 2020, 2021 |
Ansu Fati | 2020, 2022 |
Pedri | 2021, 2022 |
Nuno Mendes | 2021, 2022 |
Gavi | 2022, 2023 | |
Women's winners
Multiple appearances (2020–present)[143] [144] [145] [146] !Player!Apps!Years Linda Caicedo | 3 | 2020, 2022, 2023 |
Melchie Dumornay | 2021, 2022, 2023 |
Cata Coll | 2 | 2020, 2021 |
Lena Oberdorf | 2020, 2021 |
Mary Fowler | 2021, 2023 |
Meritxell Font | 2022, 2023 |
Vicky López | 2022, 2023 |
Andrea Medina | 2022, 2023 |
Salma Paralluelo | 2022, 2023 |
Tarciane | 2022, 2023 | |
The World's Best Club Coach
See main article: IFFHS World's Best Club Coach.
Men's winners
Multiple winners (1996–present)[147] !Coach!Wins!Years José Mourinho | 4 | 2004, 2005, 2010, 2012 |
Carlo Ancelotti | 3 | 2007, 2014, 2022 |
Pep Guardiola | 2009, 2011, 2023 |
Marcello Lippi | 2 | 1996, 1998 |
Ottmar Hitzfeld | 1997, 2001 |
Carlos Bianchi | 2000, 2003 |
Alex Ferguson | 1999, 2008 |
Zinedine Zidane | 2017, 2018 | |
Women's winners
The World's Best National Coach
See main article: IFFHS World's Best National Coach.
Men's winners
Women's winners
The World's Best Referee
Men's winners
Felix Brych was awarded the prize for Men's Referee of the Decade 2011–20.
Multiple winners (1987–present)!Referee!Wins!Years Pierluigi Collina | 6 | 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 |
Sándor Puhl | 4 | 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 |
Markus Merk | 3 | 2004, 2005, 2007 |
Michel Vautrot | 2 | 1988, 1989 |
Peter Mikkelsen | 1991, 1993 |
Howard Webb | 2010, 2013 |
Nicola Rizzoli | 2014, 2015 |
Felix Brych | 2017, 2021 |
Szymon Marciniak | 2022, 2023 | |
Women's winners
Bibiana Steinhaus was awarded the prize for Women's Referee of the Decade 2011–20.
Notes and References
- Web site: Saleh Salem BAHWINI is the new president of the IFFHS. IFFHS. 30 March 2014. 26 March 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20160421210420/http://www.iffhs.de/saleh-salem-bahwini-is-the-new-president-of-the-iffhs. 21 April 2016.
- Web site: The History of IFFHS. IFFHS. 14 September 2009.
- Rafa Jiménez, IFFHS: La calculadora del fútbol. Don Balón (1656), 9/15 julio 2007, p. 50
- News: ¿Qué es la IFFHS?. El Mundo Deportivo. 8 January 2010. 20 January 2010.
- Web site: International Federation of Football History & Statistics. IFFHS. 14 September 2009.
- http://www.fussballbuecher.com/WM-1934.html A couple of former Weltzeitschrift cover pages can be looked up at
- Rafa Jiménez, IFFHS: La calculadora del fútbol. Don Balón (1656), 9/15 July 2007, p. 50 (in Spanish).
- News: Does FIFA employ a ranking system for club teams similar to the FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking for national teams?. https://web.archive.org/web/20080602002430/http://www.fifa.com/newscentre/news/newsid=86239.html. dead. 2 June 2008. FIFA. 28 March 2003. 14 September 2009.
- News: es . Joaquín . Maroto . La IFFHS se ha convertido en la academia del fútbol. AS. 22 January 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100125143206/https://as.com/futbol/articulo/futbol-iffhs-ha-convertido-academia/dasftb/20100122dasdaiftb_26/Tes/. 25 January 2010. es: La IFFHS no permite influencias políticas, militares, religiosas, étnicas o nacionales, y en este aspecto cumple con la FIFA, que la tiene reconocida.. IFFHS does not allow political, military, religious, ethnic or national influences, and in this respect complies with FIFA, which has recognised it..
- News: Ashfaq, Maldives' evergreen goalscoring great . 14 August 2022 . FIFA . 20 July 2020.
- Web site: Luis Fabiano: Brazil should focus on youth development . FIFA . 14 August 2022 . 12 July 2016.
- Web site: A tribute to Johan Cruyff . FIFA . 14 August 2022 . 24 March 2021.
- News: von Eggers. Erik. Statistisches Phänomen. die Tageszeitung. de. 1 September 2008. 19 February 2013.
- Web site: de. IFFHS. Bild. 26 September 2015.
- Web site: de. IFFHS. Deutsche Welle. 26 September 2015.
- Web site: de. IFFHS. Kicker-Sportmagazin. https://web.archive.org/web/20160222005542/https://www.kicker.de/home/suchergebnisse.html?suchbegriff=iffhs&suchbegriffsent=true. 22 February 2016.
- Web site: de. IFFHS. Deutscher Fußball-Bund. 26 September 2015.
- Book: Gödecke, Peter. de. Heribert. Fassbender [sic]. Die deutsche WM-Geschichte: Fussballweltmeisterschaften 1930 bis heute. 2006. Delius Klassing. 37-68-81770-9. 320.
- Web site: Football Men Club World Ranking. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210414073554/https://iffhs.com/awards/37. 14 April 2021. 6 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: The continental Clubs of the Century. https://web.archive.org/web/20090922020029/http://www.iffhs.de/?7d4d443d0a8a3ccdc42ec70a114b4ccc13f8ac378cdc07ccaf10. 22 September 2009. 5 October 2019. IFFHS.
- Web site: Europe's club of the Century. 10 September 2009. IFFHS.
- News: World Football Gala 2010 in London. International Federation of Football History & Statistics. 11 May 2010.
- News: Real Madrid, mejor club de Europa del Siglo XX (video de la premiación). es. Real Madrid CF. dead. 12 May 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100514110157/http://www.realmadrid.com/cs/Satellite/es/1330005139100/noticia/Noticia/El_Real_Madrid,_Mejor_Club_de_Europa_del_siglo_XX.htm. 14 May 2010.
- Web site: IFFHS HISTORY : CONTINENTAL CENTURY CLUBS (1900–1999). 6 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: 7 May 2012 . FC Barcelona named world's best team of the decade by the IFFHS . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20171206010003/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/news/2011-2012/fc-barcelona-named-world-s-best-team-of-the-decade-by-the-iffhs . 6 December 2017 . 5 December 2017 . FC Barcelona.
- Web site: FC BARCELONA FIRST !. 5 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: BOCA JUNIORS NUMBER 1 !. 5 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: CF AMERICA FIRST !. 5 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: AL-AHLY CAIRO FIRST !. 5 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: AL HILAL AT THE TOP. 5 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: AUCKLAND CITY NUMBER ONE !. 5 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: 23 March 2021. IFFHS WORLD CLUB OF THE DECADE 2011-2020. 29 January 2022. IFFHS.
- Web site: 18 March 2021. IFFHS BEST CLUB - UEFA - OF THE DECADE 2011 - 2020. 29 January 2022. IFFHS.
- Web site: GREMIO FB PORTO ALEGRENSE, BEST CLUB – CONMEBOL – OF THE DECADE 2011–2020. 5 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: TIGRES UANL, IFFHS BEST CONCACAF CLUB OF THE DECADE 2011–2020. 5 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: ESPERANCE SPORTIVE TUNIS, IFFHS BEST CAF CLUB OF THE DECADE 2011–2020. 5 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: JEONBUK MOTORS FC, BEST CLUB – AFC – OF THE DECADE 2011–2020. 5 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: AUCKLAND CITY FC, THE BEST OFC CLUB OF THE DECADE 2011–2020. 5 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: Football Women Club World Ranking. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210414172027/https://iffhs.com/awards/38. 14 April 2021. 6 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: 6 January 2024 . IFFHS Women's Club World Ranking 2023: Barcelona always ! . 6 January 2024 . IFFHS.
- Web site: IFFHS RANKINGS – THE BEST LEAGUES OF THE WORLD OF THE FIRST DECADE (2001–2010). 5 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: IFFHS WORLD'S STRONGEST NATIONAL LEAGUE OF THE DECADE 2011–2020 : LA LIGA SPAIN !. 5 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: IFFHS CONTINENTAL STRONGEST NATIONAL LEAGUES OF THE DECADE 2011–2020. 5 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: 8 December 2020. THE WORLD'S BEST WOMAN LEAGUE 2020 – FA WOMEN'S SUPER LEAGUE (ENGLAND). 8 December 2020. IFFHS.
- Web site: 14 January 2022. IFFHS AWARDS - WOMEN'S WORLD BEST NATIONAL LEAGUE 2021. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20220114142212/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1583. 14 January 2022. 14 January 2022. IFFHS.
- Web site: 26 January 2023. IFFHS WOMEN'S STRONGEST NATIONAL LEAGUE IN THE WORLD 2022. 26 January 2023. IFFHS.
- Web site: 11 January 2024. IFFHS WOMEN'S STRONGEST NATIONAL LEAGUE 2023. 11 January 2024. IFFHS.
- Web site: 8 August 2018. IFFHS AWARDS 1988. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211108022440/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/278. 8 November 2021. 6 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: 9 August 2018. IFFHS AWARDS 1989. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211107204632/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/275. 7 November 2021. 6 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: 1 January 2021. THE WORLD'S BEST MAN PLAYER 2020 : ROBERT LEWANDOWSKI (POLAND/FC BAYERN MÜNCHEN). live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211108051404/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/880. 8 November 2021. 1 January 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: 25 November 2021. IFFHS MEN'S WORLD BEST PLAYER 2021 - ROBERT LEWANDOWSKI. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211125082308/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1484. 25 November 2021. 25 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: 10 August 2018. IFFHS AWARDS 1990. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211108024334/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/277. 8 November 2021. 6 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: 4 January 2023. LIONEL MESSI CROWNED WORLD'S BEST PLAYER 2022. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211125082308/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/2450. 25 November 2021. 4 January 2023. IFFHS.
- Web site: 26 December 2023. ERLING HAALAND, THE WORLD'S BEST PLAYER 2023. 26 December 2023. IFFHS.
- Web site: 1 January 2021. THE WORLD'S BEST WOMAN PLAYER 2020 – PERNILLE HARDER (DENMARK/VFL WOLFSBURG/CHELSEA FC). IFFHS.
- Web site: 26 November 2021. IFFHS WOMEN'S WORLD BEST PLAYER 2021 - ALEXIA PUTELLAS. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211126064508/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1486. 26 November 2021. 26 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: 8 December 2022. IFFHS AWARDS 2022 - ALEXIA PUTELLAS, WOMEN'S WORLD BEST PLAYER. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20221208102833/https://iffhs.com/posts/2372. 8 December 2022. 13 December 2022. IFFHS.
- Web site: 26 December 2023. AWARDS 2023 - AITANA BONMATI, THE NEW WORLD QUEEN. 26 December 2023. IFFHS.
- Web site: IFFHS XXth CENTURY (1901–2000) WORLD PLAYER – PELE NUMBER 1. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210417151653/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1053. 17 April 2021. 3 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: IFFHS' Century Elections: World – Female Player of the Century. Karel Stokkermans. 30 January 2000. RSSSF. 9 April 2013.
- Web site: IFFHS XXth CENTURY (1901–2000) WOMAN WORLD PLAYER – MIA HAMM NUMBER 1. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211106221636/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1057. 6 November 2021. 6 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: 2 December 2021. IFFHS MEN'S YOUTH (U20) WORLD BEST PLAYER 2021. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211202080223/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1499. 2 December 2021. 2 December 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: 6 January 2023. IFFHS AWARDS 2022 - MEN'S WORLD BEST YOUTH (U20) PLAYER. 6 January 2023. IFFHS.
- Web site: 28 December 2023. IFFHS AWARDS 2023 - MEN'S WORLD BEST YOUTH (U20) PLAYER. 28 December 2023. IFFHS.
- Web site: 2 December 2021. IFFHS WOMEN'S YOUTH (U20) WORLD BEST PLAYER 2021. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211202075929/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1500. 2 December 2021. 2 December 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: 8 December 2022 . IFFHS AWARDS 2022 - LINDA CAICEDO, WOMEN'S WORLD BEST YOUTH (U20) PLAYER . 28 December 2023 . IFFHS.
- Web site: 28 December 2023. IFFHS AWARDS 2023 - WOMEN'S WORLD BEST YOUTH (U20) PLAYER. 28 December 2023. IFFHS.
- Web site: Former Results. IFFHS. 13 January 2016.
- Web site: IFFHS MEN'S ALL TIME WORLD PLAYMAKER RANKING (2006-2022). 4 March 2023. 31 December 2023. IFFHS.
- Web site: IFFHS WORLD'S BEST MAN PLAYMAKER OF THE DECADE 2011–2020 : LIONEL MESSI . live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210612153956/https://iffhs.com/index.php/posts/893. 12 June 2021. 7 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: IFFHS AWARDS 2022 - MEN'S WORLD BEST PLAYMAKER: LIONEL MESSI WHO ELSE !. 7 January 2023. 31 December 2023. IFFHS.
- Web site: IFFHS AWARDS 2023 – THE THIRD AWARD FOR DE BRUYNE . 31 December 2023. 31 December 2023. IFFHS.
- Web site: The World's Best Football Men Playmaker. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210414170209/https://iffhs.com/awards/9. 14 April 2021. 6 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: IFFHS WOMEN'S ALL TIME WORLD BEST PLAYMAKER RANKING (since 2012). 17 March 2023. 31 December 2023. IFFHS.
- Web site: IFFHS WORLD'S BEST WOMAN PLAYMAKER OF THE DECADE 2011–2020 : DZSENIFER MAROZSAN. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211107104613/https://iffhs.com/index.php/posts/890. 7 November 2021. 7 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: IFFHS Awards 2012. IFFHS. 10 April 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201014113555if_/https://www.iffhs.de/index.php/posts/254. 14 October 2020.
- Web site: THE WORLD'S BEST WOMAN PLAYMAKER 2013. 6 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: THE WORLD'S BEST WOMAN PLAYMAKER 2014. 6 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: IFFHS Awards 2015. IFFHS. 10 April 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201014113649if_/https://www.iffhs.de/index.php/posts/249. 14 October 2020.
- Web site: The World's Best Woman Playmaker 2016 : Dzenifer Marozsan. Dec 29, 2016 . 6 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: Another goal for Lieke Martens . Dec 7, 2017 . 6 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: Olympique Lyonnais, Dzsenifer Marozsan and Sarah Bouhaddi Crowned in Lyon . May 30, 2019 . 6 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: The World's Best Woman Playmaker : Megan Rapinoe (USA/Seattle Reign FC) . Nov 27, 2019 . 6 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: The World's Best Woman Playmaker 2020 – Dzsenifer Marozsan (Germany/Olympique Lyon). IFFHS. 8 December 2020. 9 December 2020.
- Web site: 29 November 2021. IFFHS Woman's World Best Playmaker 2021 - Alexia Putellas. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211129223854/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1491. 29 November 2021. 29 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: 13 December 2022. IFFHS Awards 2022 - Alexia Putellas, Women's World Best Playmaker . live. https://web.archive.org/web/20221213184840/https://iffhs.com/posts/2392. 13 December 2022. 13 December 2022. IFFHS.
- Web site: 31 December 2023. IFFHS Awards 2023 – Always Bonmati . 31 December 2023. IFFHS . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231231123204/https://iffhs.com/posts/3285. 31 December 2023 .
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- Web site: The World's Best Football Women Goalkeeper. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210414170006/https://iffhs.com/awards/8. 14 April 2021. 6 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: IFFHS World's Best Top Goal Scorers 2011 to 2020 (year by year). live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210711195508/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/914. 11 July 2021. 6 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: The World's Best Football Top Men Global Goal Scorer (National & International Goals). live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210414074957/https://iffhs.com/awards/33. 14 April 2021. 6 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: IFFHS Statistics – All time goal scorer ranking . International Federation of Football History & Statistics . 5 November 2023 . 8 April 2023.
- Web site: THE WORLD'S BEST GOALSCORER OF XXI CENTURY . IFFHS . 7 January 2022 . 7 January 2022.
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- Web site: 3 January 2023. IFFHS AWARDS 2022 - WOMEN'S WORLD BEST GOAL SCORER. 3 January 2023. IFFHS.
- Web site: 1 January 2024. IFFHS AWARDS 2023 – TEMWA CHAWINGA FABULOUS. 1 January 2024. IFFHS.
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- Web site: 30 December 2021. IFFHS. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211230190236/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1551. 30 December 2021. 4 January 2022. IFFHS.
- Web site: 1 January 2023. IFFHS AWARDS 2022 - WOMEN'S WORLD BEST INTERNATIONAL GOAL SCORER 2022. 1 January 2023. IFFHS.
- Web site: 2 January 2024. IFFHS WOMEN'S WORLD BEST INTERNATIONAL GOAL SCORER 2023. 2 January 2024. IFFHS.
- Web site: 1 January 2022. IFFHS MEN'S WORLD BEST TOP DIVISION GOALSCORER 2021. 2 January 2024. IFFHS.
- Web site: 2 January 2023. IFFHS AWARDS 2022 - MEN'S WORLD BEST NATIONAL TOP DIVISION GOAL SCORER. 2 January 2024. IFFHS.
- Web site: 1 January 2024. IFFHS MEN'S WORLD BEST NATIONAL TOP DIVISION GOAL SCORER 2023. 2 January 2024. IFFHS.
- Web site: The World's Best Football Men National Goal Scorer (National Goals). live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210414175424/https://www.iffhs.com/awards/35. 14 April 2021. 6 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: CR7, new best ever national leagues’ goal-scorer !. International Federation of Football History & Statistics . 2 November 2024 . 30 August 2023.
- Web site: TOP DIVISION GOAL SCORERS OF ALL TIME : FERENC PUSKAS LEADS THE RANKING . International Federation of Football History & Statistics . 9 November 2021 . 12 November 2017.
- Web site: MEN'S WORLD BEST NATIONAL GOAL SCORER OF XXI CENTURY . International Federation of Football History & Statistics . 19 January 2023 . 19 January 2023.
- Web site: IFFHS WORLD'S BEST NATIONAL GOAL SCORER OF THE DECADE 2001-2010 : Aleksandar Đurić. 2 November 2024. IFFHS.
- Web site: IFFHS WORLD'S BEST NATIONAL GOAL SCORER OF THE DECADE 2011-2020 : LIONEL MESSI. 28 May 2023. IFFHS.
- Web site: 30 December 2021. IFFHS WOMEN'S WORLD BEST TOP DIVISION GOAL SCORER 2021. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211230190237/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1550. 30 December 2021. 4 January 2022. IFFHS.
- Web site: 2 January 2023. IFFHS AWARDS 2022 - WOMEN'S WORLD BEST NATIONAL TOP DIVISION GOAL SCORER. 2 January 2023. IFFHS.
- Web site: 1 January 2024. IFFHS WOMEN'S WORLD BEST NATIONAL TOP DIVISION GOAL SCORER 2023. 1 January 2024. IFFHS.
- Web site: IFFHS Awards 1997. IFFHS. 10 April 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201014101728if_/https://www.iffhs.de/index.php/posts/269. 14 October 2020.
- Web site: IFFHS Awards 1998. IFFHS. 10 April 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201014104244if_/https://www.iffhs.de/index.php/posts/268. 14 October 2020.
- Web site: IFFHS Awards 1999. IFFHS. 10 April 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201014104226if_/https://www.iffhs.de/index.php/posts/267. 14 October 2020.
- Web site: IFFHS Awards 2000. live. IFFHS. 10 April 2020 . 14 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201014104240if_/https://www.iffhs.de/index.php/posts/265. 14 October 2020.
- Web site: IFFHS Awards 2001. IFFHS. 10 April 2020 . 14 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201014111440if_/https://iffhs.de/posts/266. 14 October 2020.
- Web site: IFFHS Awards 2002. IFFHS. 10 April 2020 . 14 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201014105337if_/https://www.iffhs.de/index.php/posts/262. 14 October 2020.
- Web site: IFFHS AWARDS 2003. IFFHS. 10 April 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201014104740if_/https://www.iffhs.de/index.php/posts/263. 14 October 2020.
- Web site: IFFHS Awards 2004. IFFHS. 10 April 2020 . 14 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201014110816if_/https://www.iffhs.de/index.php/posts/264. 14 October 2020.
- Web site: 12 December 2017. THE IFFHS MEN WORLD TEAM 2017. 12 December 2017. IFFHS.
- Web site: Football National Men Team World Ranking (12 Awards). live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210414174352/https://iffhs.com/awards/39. 14 April 2021. 6 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: IFFHS ALL TIME WORLD MEN'S DREAM TEAM . IFFHS . 22 May 2021.
- Web site: IFFHS ALL TIME EUROPE MEN'S DREAM TEAM . IFFHS . 29 May 2021.
- Web site: IFFHS ALL TIME SOUTH AMERICA MEN'S DREAM TEAM . IFFHS . 26 May 2021.
- Web site: IFFHS ALL TIME CONCACAF MEN'S DREAM TEAM . IFFHS . 5 June 2021 .
- Web site: IFFHS ALL TIME AFRICA MEN'S DREAM TEAM . IFFHS . 8 June 2021 .
- Web site: IFFHS ALL TIME ASIA MEN'S DREAM TEAM . IFFHS . 11 June 2021.
- Web site: IFFHS ALL TIME OCEANIA MEN'S DREAM TEAM . IFFHS . 14 June 2021 .
- Web site: 12 December 2017. THE IFFHS WOMEN WORLD TEAM 2017. 12 December 2017. IFFHS. 16 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171216053908/http://iffhs.de/the-iffhs-woman-world-team-2017/. dead.
- Web site: Football National Women Team World Ranking (12 Awards). live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210414174201/https://iffhs.com/awards/40. 14 April 2021. 6 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: IFFHS ALL TIME WORLD WOMEN'S DREAM TEAM. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210520075555/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1107. 20 May 2021. 8 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: IFFHS ALL TIME EUROPE WOMEN'S DREAM TEAM. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210527203325/https://iffhs.com/posts/1119. 27 May 2021. 8 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: IFFHS ALL TIME SOUTH AMERICA WOMEN'S DREAM TEAM. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210605183125/https://iffhs.com/posts/1113. 5 June 2021. 8 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: IFFHS ALL TIME CONCACAF WOMEN'S DREAM TEAM. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210603074702/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1131. 3 June 2021. 8 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: IFFHS ALL TIME AFRICA WOMEN'S DREAM TEAM. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210607210413/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1138. 7 June 2021. 8 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: IFFHS ALL TIME ASIA WOMEN'S DREAM TEAM. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210909024645/https://iffhs.com/posts/1142. 9 September 2021. 8 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: IFFHS ALL TIME OCEANIA WOMEN'S DREAM TEAM. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211108203638/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/1148. 8 November 2021. 8 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: THE WORLD'S YOUTH MEN TEAM OF THE YEAR 2020 (U20) by IFFHS. 3 April 2021.
- Web site: IFFHS MEN'S YOUTH (U20) WORLD TEAM OF THE YEAR 2021. 9 December 2021.
- Web site: IFFHS MEN'S WORLD YOUTH (U20) TEAM 2022. 12 January 2023.
- Web site: IFFHS MEN'S YOUTH (U20) WORLD TEAM 2023. 5 January 2024.
- Web site: THE WORLD'S YOUTH WOMEN TEAM OF THE YEAR 2020 (U20) by IFFHS. 3 April 2021.
- Web site: IFFHS WOMEN'S YOUTH (U20) WORLD TEAM OF THE YEAR 2021. 8 December 2021.
- Web site: IFFHS WOMEN'S WORLD YOUTH (U20) TEAM 2022. 12 January 2023.
- Web site: IFFHS WOMEN'S YOUTH (U20) WORLD TEAM 2023. 5 January 2024.
- Web site: The World's Best Football Men Club Coach. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210414073037/https://iffhs.com/awards/3. 14 April 2021. 6 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: The World's Best Football Women Club Coach. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210414073207/https://iffhs.com/awards/4. 14 April 2021. 6 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: 3 December 2021. IFFHS WOMEN'S WORLD BEST CLUB COACH 2021 - LLUIS CORTES. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211203065809/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1502. 3 December 2021. 3 December 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: 9 December 2022. IFFHS AWARDS 2022 - SONIA BOMPASTOR, WOMEN'S WORLD BEST CLUB COACH. 9 December 2022. IFFHS.
- Web site: 29 December 2023. IFFHS AWARDS 2023 – GIRALDEZ FIRST. 29 December 2023. IFFHS.
- Web site: The World's Best Football Men National Coach. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210414165551/https://iffhs.com/awards/5. 14 April 2021. 6 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: The World's Best Football Women National Coach. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210414073340/https://iffhs.com/awards/6. 14 April 2021. 6 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: 4 December 2021. IFFHS WOMEN'S WORLD BEST NATIONAL COACH 2021 - BEV PRIESTMAN. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211204082802/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1505. 4 December 2021. 4 December 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: 9 December 2022. IFFHS AWARDS 2022 - SARINA WIEGMAN, WOMEN'S WORLD BEST NATIONAL COACH. 9 December 2022. IFFHS.
- Web site: 30 December 2023. IFFHS AWARDS 2023 – 3 FOR WIEGMAN . 30 December 2023. IFFHS.
- Web site: The World's Best Football Men Referee. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20231202015112/https://iffhs.com/awards/1. 2 December 2023. 29 June 2024. IFFHS.
- Web site: IFFHS AWARDS 2022 - MEN'S WORLD BEST REFEREE . live. https://web.archive.org/web/20240225223442/https://iffhs.com/posts/2463. 25 February 2024. 29 June 2024. IFFHS.
- Web site: IFFHS MEN'S WORLD BEST REFEREE 2023 . live. https://web.archive.org/web/20240117213727/https://iffhs.com/posts/3295. 17 January 2024. 29 June 2024. IFFHS.
- Web site: The World's Best Football Women Referee. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210414072949/https://iffhs.com/awards/2. 14 April 2021. 6 November 2021. IFFHS.
- Web site: IFFHS AWARDS 2022 - STEPHANIE FRAPPART, WOMEN'S WORLD BEST REFEREE . live. https://web.archive.org/web/20240225210504/https://iffhs.com/posts/2388. 25 February 2024. 29 June 2024. IFFHS.
- Web site: IFFHS WOMEN'S WORLD BEST REFEREE 2023 . live. https://web.archive.org/web/20240613153036/https://iffhs.com/posts/3294. 13 June 2024. 29 June 2024. IFFHS.