Irish Cup Explained

Organiser:Irish Football Association
Founded:1881
Number Of Teams:129 (2023–24)
Region:
Ireland (1881–1921)
Confed Cup:UEFA Europa Conference League
Current Champions:Cliftonville (2023–24)
Most Successful Club:Linfield (44 titles)
Website:Irish Cup
Broadcasters:BBC Sport (highlights & 3 live games including final)
Current:2024–25 season

The Irish Football Association Challenge Cup,[1] commonly referred to as the Irish Cup[2] (currently known as the Clearer Water Irish Cup for sponsorship purposes) is the primary football knockout cup competition in Northern Ireland. Inaugurated in 1881, it is the fourth-oldest national cup competition in the world. Prior to the break-away from the Irish Football Association by clubs from what would become the Irish Free State in 1921, the Irish Cup was the national cup competition for the whole of Ireland.

Since 3 October 2023, the cup has been sponsored by Clearer Water.[3] It was previously sponsored by Nationwide Building Society, Bass Ireland Ltd, JJB Sports,[4] Tennent's Lager[5] and Sadler's Peaky Blinder[6] and Samuel Gelston's Irish Whiskey.

Cliftonville are the current holders after defeating Linfield 3–1 in the 2024 final.[7]

Format

During the cup's history, different formats and rules have been used in respect of eligibility to enter the competition, the number of teams and rounds, replays, extra time, penalties, etc. The competition is open to all IFA-affiliated clubs with intermediate or senior status. Clubs obtain such status by meeting minimum criteria laid down by the IFA in respect of facilities, etc. Each club, for example, must have its own enclosed ground. The competition usually begins in August or September with the first qualifying round, and ends with the final in May of the following year. Clubs from level 3 (the NIFL Premier Intermediate League) and all regional league entrants from level 4 and below enter in the first qualifying round. These clubs play against each other over four qualifying rounds, until 8 clubs remain. The 8 fourth qualifying round winners then join the 24 senior clubs from levels 1 and 2 of the Northern Ireland Football League in the first round of the main competition, which consists of 32 clubs and is played in January.[1]

The competition has always been played in a randomly-drawn knockout format. Depending on the number of entrants, the draw sometimes necessitates byes in the earlier rounds. If a team receives a bye, they automatically get drawn first in the following round to avoid the possibility of a team receiving multiple byes. The team drawn first from each tie hosts the match, except in the case of an intermediate team from level 3 or below being drawn first against a senior team from levels 1 or 2. In that scenario, the tie is played at the ground of the 'senior' team. In all ties that finish level after 90 minutes, extra time is played and (if necessary) penalties are used to decide the winner.[1] Both semi-finals and the final are usually played at Windsor Park.

The winners qualify to represent Northern Ireland in the following season's UEFA Europa Conference League, subject to the club attaining a UEFA licence. However, if they have already qualified for a UEFA competition by finishing as champions or runners-up of the NIFL Premiership, or if they do not attain a UEFA licence, the Irish Cup's Europa Conference League berth is redistributed to the third-placed Premiership club, and the 4th–7th placed clubs participate in the Premiership's Europa Conference League play-offs.[8]

History

The Irish Cup was inaugurated in the 1880–81 season, with seven clubs taking part. The draw for the first round took place on 10 January 1881, with the first ever Irish Cup matches being played on 5 February 1881. The trophy was first awarded to Moyola Park (from Castledawson in County Londonderry) when they beat Cliftonville (from Belfast) 1–0 in the final at Cliftonville Cricket Ground, Belfast on 9 April 1881. Since its inception, the Irish Cup has always been, and continues to be, considered the most important such competition in Northern Ireland (and, prior to 1921, Ireland), second only to the NIFL Premiership. The cup final is the climax of the domestic season in Northern Ireland and usually attracts the biggest attendance of any club match.

Since the inception of the Irish Football League in 1890–91 (and excluding the First and Second World War years when the League was suspended), the Cup has been won by Irish League clubs on every occasion except three famous ‘giant-killing’ occasions when "junior" clubs beat senior opponents in the final: in 1928, Willowfield beat Larne 1–0; in 1955, Dundela beat Glenavon 3–0; and in 1976, Carrick Rangers beat Linfield 2–1. In the early years, Army regiments stationed in Ireland entered teams such as King's Own Rifles (Cork), three of which reached the final: the Gordon Highlanders in 1890, the Black Watch (Limerick) in 1892 and the Sherwood Foresters (Curragh, County Kildare) in 1897. The Gordon Highlanders were the only Army team to win the Cup.

Between 1881 and 1921 when the Irish Cup was an all-Ireland competition, southern clubs (from what would become the Irish Free State and later the Republic of Ireland) only won the competition four times out of a possible 41: Shelbourne (from Dublin) won three times (in 1906, 1911 and 1920); and Bohemians (also from Dublin) won it in 1908. There were two all-southern finals: Bohemians defeating Shelbourne in 1908, and Shelbourne defeating Bohemians in 1911 (both ties required replays). Shelbourne, Bohemians and Derry City are the only clubs to win both the Irish Cup and the FAI Cup. Other Dublin clubs to compete in the Irish Cup were Dublin University, St. James's Gate, Dublin Association, Tritonville and Richmond Rovers.

In the second competition in 1881–82, Queen's Island became the first Belfast club to win the Cup and it did not leave Belfast again for another 24 years, when in 1905–06, Shelbourne became the first club from Dublin to win it. Of the 141 competitions played to date, Belfast clubs have won the cup 104 times; 73.8% of all competitions. The last time a club from outside Belfast won the cup was in 2018, when Coleraine beat Cliftonville 3–1 to win the cup for the sixth time. The cup's most successful club from outside Belfast is Glenavon, with seven wins.

In the early years of the competition the final was played at several different venues in Belfast, including the Oval, Solitude, Grosvenor Park and Celtic Park, as well as Dalymount Park in Dublin. Since 1996, the final has been played exclusively at Windsor Park, except for the 2015 and 2021 finals. The 2015 final had to be switched to the Oval, following the discovery of damage to a stand at the usual Windsor Park venue,[9] while the 2021 final was moved to Mourneview Park, Lurgan for the first time due to maintenance works at Windsor Park, including a new playing surface being laid. This was the first final to be played outside Belfast since 1975, when Coleraine won the Cup with a 1–0 victory over Linfield in the second replay, after 1–1 and 0–0 draws in the first two games. The first final ever played outside Belfast took place in 1903, when Distillery won their 7th Irish Cup with a 3–1 victory over Bohemians at Dalymount Park, Dublin.

All six counties in Northern Ireland have been represented in the final. Moyola Park from County Londonderry were inaugural winners in 1881. In 1921, Glenavon became the first club from County Armagh to reach the final, but no club from Armagh won the Cup until Glenavon in 1957. County Down's first Cup finalists and winners were Ards in 1927; and County Antrim's were Ballymena in 1929. In 2007, Dungannon Swifts became the first club from County Tyrone to reach the final, and in 2019, Ballinamallard United became the first team from County Fermanagh to reach the final, completing the set.

Prior to replays being abolished in the final, a replay was required to decide the winner of 21 finals, the first in 1890 after Cliftonville and the Gordon Highlanders drew 2–2. Of the 21 finals to be replayed, eight of them required a second replay to separate the two finalists. The last time this occurred, and the last final replay ever played before they were abolished was in 1993, when Bangor defeated Ards 1–0 after two 1–1 draws. It was decided after this that there should only be one replay in which penalties would be used to determine the winner if necessary, and eventually the rules were changed to remove final replays altogether, with penalties being used if necessary after extra time in the first match. The first (and to date, only) final to be won on penalties took place in 2007, when Linfield beat Dungannon Swifts 3–2 on penalties following a 2–2 draw after extra time. In 2014, the rules were changed to abolish replays from the entire competition. All ties level after 90 minutes now use 30 minutes of extra time, and if necessary, a penalty shoot-out to determine the winner.

The final was not played on three occasions:

A total of 24 different clubs have won the Cup, but only 13 clubs have done so more than once. 34 different clubs have reached the final, with 12 of them appearing only once. Of those 12 clubs, five of them have won the Cup in their sole final appearance. On five occasions the same two clubs have reached the final in consecutive years: in 1885 and 1886, Distillery and Alexander; in 1913 and 1914, Glentoran and Linfield; in 1930 and 1931, Ballymena United and Linfield; Coleraine and Glentoran in 2003 and 2004; and in 2011 and 2012 Linfield and Crusaders. The most common final has been between Glentoran and Linfield, which has occurred 15 times. Linfield have won eight of the meetings, with Glentoran winning seven. The last time both clubs reached the final was in 2006, when Linfield won 2–1.

In 2001, the final was broadcast live on television for the first time on BBC Northern Ireland and has been on every occasion since

Windsor Park has hosted the most finals (75, including replays), followed by The Oval with 25, and Solitude with 23.

Records

Most wins: 44, Linfield

Most consecutive wins: 4, Glentoran (1985, 1986, 1987 & 1988)

Most appearances in a final: 64, Linfield

Most consecutive appearances in a final: 5, Linfield (1891, 1892, 1893, 1894 & 1895)

Most defeats in a final: 21, Linfield

Most consecutive defeats in a final: 3, Linfield (1975, 1976 & 1977)

Biggest win in a final: Linfield 10–1 Bohemians (1895)

Longest gap between wins in a final: 70 years, Cliftonville (1909 and 1979)

Longest gap between appearances in a final: 55 years, Bangor (1938 and 1993)

Most appearances in a final without winning: 6, Larne (1928, 1935, 1987, 1989, 2005 & 2021)

Most common pair of finalists: Glentoran v Linfield – 15 times (1899, 1913, 1914, 1916, 1919, 1923, 1932, 1942, 1945, 1966, 1973, 1983, 1985, 2001 & 2006)

Final results

Key:

Scores level after 90 minutes. A replay was required.
Scores level after extra time. A replay was required.
Scores level after 90 minutes. Winner was decided in extra time with no penalty shootout required.
pens.Scores level after extra time. A penalty shootout was required to determine the winner.

SeasonDateWinner
(number of titles)
ScoreRunner-upVenueAttendance
11880–819 April 1881 Moyola Park (1)1 – 0CliftonvilleCliftonville Cricket Ground, Belfast1,500
21881–8213 May 1882Queen's Island (1881) (1)1 – 0CliftonvilleUlster Cricket Ground, Belfast2,000
31882–835 May 1883Cliftonville (1) 5 – 0UlsterBloomfield Ground, Knock, Belfast2,000
41883–8419 April 1884Distillery (1) 5 – 0 Wellington ParkUlster Cricket Ground, Belfast2,000
51884–8521 March 1885 Distillery (2) 3 – 0 Limavady2,000
627 March 1886 Distillery (3) 1 – 0 Limavady1,000
71886–8712 February 1887 Ulster (1) 3 – 0 CliftonvilleBroadway Ground, Belfast4,000
81887–8817 March 1888 Cliftonville (2) 2 – 1 DistilleryUlster Cricket Ground, Belfast3,000
91888–8916 March 1889 Distillery (4)5 – 4 YMCA3,500
101889–908 March 1890 Gordon Highlanders (1)2 – 2Cliftonville4,500
Replay12 April 18903 – 1Ulsterville, Belfast3,500
111890–9114 March 1891Linfield (1)**4 – 2 UlsterSolitude, Belfast5,000
121891–9212 March 1892Linfield (2)**7 – 0 The Black Watch5,500
1311 March 1893Linfield (3)**5 – 1 CliftonvilleUlsterville, Belfast
141893–9417 March 1894Distillery (5) 2 – 2LinfieldSolitude, Belfast5,500
Replay18 April 1894 3 – 2
1523 March 1895 Linfield (4)** 10 – 1 Bohemians2,000
1614 March 1896 Distillery (6)** 3 – 1 Glentoran6,000
1720 March 1897Cliftonville (3) 3 – 1 Sherwood ForestersGrosvenor Park, Belfast5,000
181897–9819 March 1898 Linfield (5)** 2 – 0 St Columb's Hall CelticThe Oval, Belfast3,000
191898–9918 March 1899Linfield (6) 2 – 1 GlentoranSolitude, Belfast7,000
2024 March 1900Cliftonville (4) 2 – 1 BohemiansGrosvenor Park, Belfast5,500
2113 April 1901Cliftonville (5) 1 – 0FreebootersGrosvenor Park, Belfast[10] [11] 5,500
2215 March 1902Linfield (7)** 5 – 1Distillery Solitude, Belfast8,000
2314 March 1903 Distillery (7)** 3 – 1 BohemiansDalymount Park, Dublin6,000
2417 March 1904Linfield (8)** 5 – 1 Derry CelticGrosvenor Park, Belfast6,000
2511 March 1905 Distillery (8) 3 – 0 ShelbourneSolitude, Belfast12,000
2628 April 1906 Shelbourne (1)2 – 0 Belfast CelticDalymount Park, Dublin8,000
2723 March 1907Cliftonville (6)0 – 0ShelbourneCeltic Park, Belfast12,900
Replay20 April 19071 – 0Dalymount Park, Dublin10,000
2821 March 1908 Bohemians (1)1 – 1Shelbourne8,000
Replay28 March 19083 – 1 9,000
293 April 1909 Cliftonville (7) 0 – 0BohemiansWindsor Park, Belfast3,000
Replay10 April 19092 – 1 Dalymount Park, Dublin15,000
3026 March 1910Distillery (9) 1 – 0 CliftonvilleThe Oval, Belfast10,000
3125 March 1911Shelbourne (2)0 – 0BohemiansDalymount Park, Dublin16,000[12]
Replay15 April 19112 – 1
1911–12Linfield (9)Final not played.
321912–1329 March 1913Linfield (10) 2 – 0 GlentoranCeltic Park, Belfast20,000
3328 March 1914 Glentoran (1) 3 – 1 LinfieldGrosvenor Park, Belfast20,000
341914–1527 March 1915 Linfield (11) 1 – 0 Belfast CelticSolitude, Belfast20,000[13]
3525 March 1916 Linfield (12) 1 – 1GlentoranCeltic Park, Belfast
Replay 1 April 1916 1 – 0Grosvenor Park, Belfast
3631 March 1917Glentoran (2) 2 – 0 Belfast CelticWindsor Park, Belfast20,000
371917–1830 March 1918 Belfast Celtic (1) 0 – 0LinfieldThe Oval, Belfast17,500
Replay13 April 19180 – 0Solitude, Belfast14,000
2nd replay24 April 19182 – 0 Grosvenor Park, Belfast11,000
3829 March 1919Linfield (13) 1 – 1 GlentoranCeltic Park, Belfast18,000
Replay5 April 1919 0 – 0Grosvenor Park, Belfast
2nd replay 7 April 1919 2 – 1Solitude, Belfast
Shelbourne (3)Final not played.
391920–2126 March 1921 Glentoran (3)** 2 – 0 GlenavonWindsor Park, Belfast
4025 March 1922 Linfield (14)** 2 – 0 GlenavonThe Oval, Belfast5,000
4131 March 1923 Linfield (15)** 2 – 0 GlentoranSolitude, Belfast
4229 March 1924 Queen's Island (1)**1 – 0 WillowfieldWindsor Park, Belfast10,000
4321 March 1925 Distillery (10) 2 – 1 GlentoranSolitude, Belfast20,000
4427 March 1926 Belfast Celtic (2)** 3 – 2 Linfield15,000
4526 March 1927Ards (1) 3 – 2 CliftonvilleThe Oval, Belfast
4631 March 1928Willowfield (1) 1 – 1 LarneWindsor Park, Belfast
Replay25 April 19281 – 012,000
471928–2930 March 1929 Ballymena (1) 2 – 1 Belfast CelticSolitude, Belfast
4829 March 1930Linfield (16)** 4 – 3 BallymenaCeltic Park, Belfast
4928 March 1931 Linfield (17) 3 – 0BallymenaThe Oval, Belfast20,211
5026 March 1932 Glentoran (4) 2 – 1 Linfield Celtic Park, Belfast
511932–338 April 1933 Glentoran (5) 1 – 1 DistilleryWindsor Park, Belfast27,000
Replay12 April 1933 1 – 1 25,000
2nd replay 28 April 1933 3 – 121,000
521933–3414 April 1934Linfield (18)** 5 – 0 CliftonvilleThe Oval, Belfast18,500
536 April 1935Glentoran (6) 0 – 0LarneWindsor Park, Belfast15,000
Replay 10 April 1935 0 – 08,000
2nd replay 30 April 1935 1 – 0 10,545
544 April 1936Linfield (19) 0 – 0 Derry CityCeltic Park, Belfast22,000
Replay8 April 1936 2 – 1 14,000
5510 April 1937Belfast Celtic (3)** 3 – 0 Linfield The Oval, Belfast15,540
569 April 1938 Belfast Celtic (4)** 0 – 0 BangorSolitude, Belfast12,000
Replay7 May 1938 2 – 010,000
5729 April 1939 Linfield (20) 2 – 0 Ballymena United17,500
5820 April 1940 Ballymena United (1) 2 – 0 GlenavonWindsor Park, Belfast
5926 April 1941Belfast Celtic (5) 1 – 0 Linfield 12,000
601941–4218 April 1942 Linfield (21) 3 – 1 GlentoranCeltic Park, Belfast
6117 April 1943Belfast Celtic (6) 1 – 0 Glentoran Windsor Park, Belfast
621943–4417 April 1944 Belfast Celtic (7) 3 – 1 Linfield25,240
631944–4514 April 1945 Linfield (22) 4 – 2 Glentoran Celtic Park, Belfast20,000
6413 April 1946 Linfield (23) 3 – 0 Distillery20,137
651946–4726 April 1947Belfast Celtic (8) 1 – 0 Glentoran Windsor Park, Belfast25,000
661947–4810 April 1948 Linfield (24) 3 – 0 ColeraineCeltic Park, Belfast31,000
671948–4916 April 1949Derry City (1) 3 – 1GlentoranWindsor Park, Belfast27,000
681949–5022 April 1950 Linfield (25)** 2 – 1 Distillery 17,000
6928 April 1951Glentoran (7)** 3 – 1 Ballymena United25,000
701951–5226 April 1952 Ards (2) 1 – 0 Glentoran23,000
7125 April 1953 Linfield (26) 5 – 0 Coleraine Solitude, Belfast21,000
721953–5424 April 1954 Derry City (2)2 – 2GlentoranWindsor Park, Belfast35,000
Replay29 April 19540 – 030,827
2nd replay10 May 1954 1 – 0 28,000
7323 April 1955 Dundela (1) 3 – 0 Glenavon10,000
741955–5621 April 1956 Distillery (11) 2 – 2Glentoran 20,000
Replay 26 April 1956 1 – 115,000
2nd replay 30 April 1956 1 – 0 12,000
7513 April 1957Glenavon (1)** 2 – 0 Derry City25,000
7626 April 1958Ballymena United (2) 2 – 0 Linfield The Oval, Belfast24,000
771958–5918 April 1959 Glenavon (2) 1 – 1Ballymena United Windsor Park, Belfast18,000
Replay 29 April 1959 2 – 015,000
7830 April 1960Linfield (27) 5 – 1 ArdsThe Oval, Belfast17,000
7922 April 1961 Glenavon (3) 5 – 1 LinfieldSolitude, Belfast18,000
8014 April 1962 Linfield (28)** 4 – 0 PortadownThe Oval, Belfast23,000
8120 April 1963 Linfield (29) 2 – 1 Distillery20,000
8225 April 1964 Derry City (3) 2 – 0 GlentoranWindsor Park, Belfast19,000
831964–6524 April 1965 Coleraine (1) 2 – 1 Glenavon12,000
841965–6623 April 1966 Glentoran (8) 2 – 0 Linfield The Oval, Belfast20,000
8522 April 1967 Crusaders (1) 3 – 1 GlentoranWindsor Park, Belfast20,000
861967–6827 April 1968Crusaders (2) 2 – 0 Linfield The Oval, Belfast18,000
871968–6919 April 1969 Ards (3) 0 – 0Distillery Windsor Park, Belfast17,000
Replay 23 April 1969 4 – 2 16,000
884 April 1970 Linfield (30) 2 – 1 Ballymena UnitedSolitude, Belfast12,000
893 April 1971 Distillery (12) 3 – 0 Derry CityWindsor Park, Belfast6,000
9022 April 1972 Coleraine (2) 2 – 1 Portadown8,000
9128 April 1973Glentoran (9) 3 – 2 Linfield 12,000
921973–7427 April 1974 Ards (4) 2 – 1 Ballymena United7,000
931974–7519 April 1975Coleraine (3) 1 – 1Linfield The Showgrounds, Ballymena5,600
Replay23 April 1975 0 – 05,400
2nd replay29 April 1975 1 – 0 5,200
9410 April 1976 Carrick Rangers (1) 2 – 1 Linfield The Oval, Belfast9,000
9523 April 1977Coleraine (4) 4 – 1 Linfield 10,000
9629 April 1978Linfield (31)** 3 – 1 Ballymena United12,000
971978–7928 April 1979Cliftonville (8) 3 – 2 PortadownWindsor Park, Belfast18,000
9826 April 1980 Linfield (32)** 2 – 0 CrusadersThe Oval, Belfast12,000
992 May 1981Ballymena United (3)1 – 0 GlenavonWindsor Park, Belfast6,000
10024 April 1982 Linfield (33)** 2 – 1 ColeraineThe Oval, Belfast12,000
10130 April 1983 Glentoran (10) 1 – 1 Linfield Windsor Park, Belfast12,000
Replay7 May 1983 2 – 1 The Oval, Belfast8,000
1025 May 1984 Ballymena United (4) 4 – 1 Carrick RangersWindsor Park, Belfast5,000
1031984–854 May 1985 Glentoran (11) 1 – 1Linfield The Oval, Belfast12,000
Replay 11 May 1985 1 – 0 Windsor Park, Belfast12,000
1043 May 1986 Glentoran (12) 2 – 1 Coleraine8,000
1051986–872 May 1987 Glentoran (13) 1 – 0 Larne8,000
10630 April 1988 Glentoran (14)** 1 – 0 Glenavon10,000
1071988–896 May 1989 Ballymena United (5)1 – 0 LarneThe Oval, Belfast5,000
1085 May 1990 Glentoran (15) 3 – 0 PortadownWindsor Park, Belfast12,000
1091990–914 May 1991 Portadown (1)** 2 – 1 Glenavon12,000
1101991–922 May 1992 Glenavon (4) 2 – 1 Linfield The Oval, Belfast12,000
1111992–931 May 1993 Bangor (1) 1 – 1 Ards Windsor Park, Belfast8,500
Replay8 May 1993 1 – 1 6,000
2nd replay11 May 1993 1 – 0 5,000
1121993–947 May 1994 Linfield (34)**2 – 0 BangorThe Oval, Belfast10,000
1131994–956 May 1995 Linfield (35) 3 – 1 Carrick Rangers6,800
1144 May 1996 Glentoran (16)1 – 0 GlenavonWindsor Park, Belfast10,000
1151996–973 May 1997 Glenavon (5) 1 – 0 Cliftonville8,222
1161997–982 May 1998 Glentoran (17)1 – 0 Glenavon 8,250
1998–99Portadown (2) Final not played.
1171999–20006 May 2000 Glentoran (18)1 – 0 PortadownWindsor Park, Belfast8,355
1182000–015 May 2001 Glentoran (19)1 – 0 Linfield 14,190
11911 May 2002 Linfield (36)2 – 1 Portadown11,129
1203 May 2003 Coleraine (5) 1 – 0 Glentoran9,000
1212003–041 May 2004 Glentoran (20)1 – 0 Coleraine8,300
1227 May 2005 Portadown (3) 5 – 1Larne5,431
1232005–066 May 2006 Linfield (37)**2 – 1Glentoran12,500
1242006–075 May 2007 Linfield (38)**2 – 2 (3 – 2 pens.)Dungannon Swifts7,600
1252007–083 May 2008Linfield (39)**2 – 1Coleraine8,452
1262008–099 May 2009Crusaders (3)1 – 0Cliftonville8,820
1272009–108 May 2010Linfield (40)**2 – 1Portadown7,940
1282010–117 May 2011Linfield (41)**2 – 1Crusaders8,200
1292011–125 May 2012Linfield (42)**4 – 1Crusaders7,325
1302012–134 May 2013Glentoran (21)3 – 1 Cliftonville9,825
1312013–143 May 2014Glenavon (6)2 – 1Ballymena United7,282
1322014–152 May 2015Glentoran (22)1 – 0PortadownThe Oval, Belfast8,072
1332015–167 May 2016Glenavon (7)2 – 0LinfieldWindsor Park, Belfast11,500
1342016–176 May 2017Linfield (43)**3 – 0Coleraine12,551
1352017–185 May 2018Coleraine (6)3 – 1Cliftonville12,012
1362018–194 May 2019Crusaders (4)3 – 0Ballinamallard United5,744
1372019–2031 July 2020Glentoran (23)2 – 1 Ballymena United500
1382020–2121 May 2021Linfield (44)**2 – 1LarneMourneview Park, Lurgan1,000
1392021–227 May 2022Crusaders (5)2 – 1 Ballymena UnitedWindsor Park, Belfast7,598
1402022–237 May 2023Crusaders (6)4 – 0Ballymena United9,688[14]
1412023–244 May 2024Cliftonville (9)3 – 1 Linfield14,898
Winners marked with ** denotes a league and cup double

Statistics

Performance by club

Clubs in italics no longer compete for the cup. Either they no longer exist, or they now play under the jurisdiction of the League of Ireland.

ClubWinnersRunners-upWinning yearsRunners-up yearsTotal final appearances
Linfield44221890–91, 1891–92, 1892–93, 1894–95, 1897–98, 1898–99, 1901–02, 1903–04, 1911–12, 1912–13, 1914–15, 1915–16, 1918–19, 1921–22, 1922–23, 1929–30, 1930–31, 1933–34, 1935–36, 1938–39, 1941–42, 1944–45, 1945–46, 1947–48, 1949–50, 1952–53, 1959–60, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1969–70, 1977–78, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1993–94, 1994–95, 2001–02, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2016–17, 2020–211893–94, 1913–14, 1917–18, 1925–26, 1931–32, 1936–37, 1940–41, 1943–44, 1957–58, 1960–61, 1965–66, 1967–68, 1972–73, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1982–83, 1984–85, 1991–92, 2000–01, 2015–16, 2023–2465
Glentoran23191913–14, 1916–17, 1920–21, 1931–32, 1932–33, 1934–35, 1950–51, 1965–66, 1972–73, 1982–83, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1989–90, 1995–96, 1997–98, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2003–04, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2019–201895–96, 1898–99, 1912–13, 1915–16, 1918–19, 1922–23, 1924–25, 1941–42, 1942–43, 1944–45, 1946–47, 1948–49, 1951–52, 1953–54, 1955–56, 1963–64, 1966–67, 2002–03, 2005–0642
Distillery1271883–84, 1884–85, 1885–86, 1888–89, 1893–94, 1895–96, 1902–03, 1904–05, 1909–10, 1924–25, 1955–56, 1970–711887–88, 1901–02, 1932–33, 1945–46, 1949–50, 1962–63, 1968–6919
Cliftonville9121882–83, 1887–88, 1896–97, 1899–1900, 1900–01, 1906–07, 1908–09, 1978–79, 2023–241880–81, 1881–82, 1886–87, 1889–90, 1892–93, 1909–10, 1926–27, 1933–34, 1996–97, 2008–09, 2012–13, 2017–1821
Belfast Celtic841917–18, 1925–26, 1936–37, 1937–38, 1940–41, 1942–43, 1943–44, 1946–471905–06, 1914–15, 1916–17, 1928–2912
Glenavon7101956–57, 1958–59, 1960–61, 1991–92, 1996–97, 2013–14, 2015–161920–21, 1921–22, 1939–40, 1954–55, 1964–65, 1980–81, 1987–88, 1990–91, 1995–96, 1997–9817
Coleraine671964–65, 1971–72, 1974–75, 1976–77, 2002–03, 2017–181947–48, 1952–53, 1981–82, 1985–86, 2003–04, 2007–08, 2016–1713
Crusaders631966–67, 1967–68, 2008–09, 2018–19, 2021–22, 2022–231979–80, 2010–11, 2011–129
Ballymena United5101939–40, 1957–58, 1980–81, 1983–84, 1988–891938–39, 1950–51, 1958–59, 1969–70, 1973–74, 1977–78, 2013–14, 2019–20, 2021–22, 2022–2315
Ards421926–27, 1951–52, 1968–69, 1973–741959–60, 1992–936
Portadown381990–91, 1998–99, 2004–051961–62, 1971–72, 1978–79, 1989–90, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2009–10, 2014–1510
Shelbourne331905–06, 1910–11, 1919–205
Derry City331948–49, 1953–54, 1963–641935–36, 1956–57, 1970–716
Bohemians151907–081894–95, 1899–1900, 1902–03, 1908–09, 1910–116
Ulster121886–871882–83, 1890–913
Ballymena121928–291929–30, 1930–313
Carrick Rangers121975–761983–84, 1994–953
Bangor121992–931937–38, 1993–943
Willowfield111927–281923–242
Moyola Park101880–811
101881–821
Gordon Highlanders101889–901
Queen's Island (1920)101923–241
Dundela101954–551
Larne061927–28, 1934–35, 1986–87, 1988–89, 2004–05, 2020–216
Limavady021884–85, 1885–862
Derry Celtic021897–98, 1903–042
Wellington Park011883–841
YMCA011888–891
The Black Watch011891–921
Sherwood Foresters011896–971
Freebooters011900–011
Dungannon Swifts012006–071
Ballinamallard United012018–191

Total cups won by town or city

24 different clubs have won the cup, with the overwhelming majority of winners being clubs from Belfast.

Town or cityNumber of cups wonClubs
Belfast107Linfield (44), Glentoran (23), Distillery(12), Cliftonville (9), Belfast Celtic (8), Crusaders (6), Ulster (1), Willowfield (1), Dundela (1), Queen's Island (1881) (1), Queen's Island (1920) (1)
Lurgan7Glenavon (7)
Coleraine6Coleraine (6)
Ballymena6Ballymena United (5), Ballymena (1)
Dublin4Shelbourne (3), Bohemians (1)
Newtownards4Ards (4)
Derry3Derry City (3)
Portadown3Portadown (3)
Bangor1Bangor (1)
Carrickfergus1Carrick Rangers (1)
Castledawson1Moyola Park (1)
British Army1Gordon Highlanders (1)

Final venues

There have been 141 Irish Cup finals contested during the 144 competitions completed thus far, as the final was not played on three occasions. In addition, 29 final replays have been contested, for a total of 170 matches played at thirteen different grounds. Windsor Park has been the most common venue, having hosted 78 finals including replays.

VenueNumber of finals
(including replays)
First finalLast final
Windsor Park781908–092023–24
The Oval261897–982014–15
Solitude221890–911969–70
Celtic Park121906–071947–48
Dalymount Park81902–031910–11 (replay)
Grosvenor Park81896–971918–19 (replay)
Ulster Cricket Ground71881–821889–90
Ballymena Showgrounds31974–751974–75 (second replay)
Ulsterville21889–90 (replay)1892–93
Cliftonville Cricket Ground11880–811880–81
Bloomfield11882–831882–83
Broadway Ground11886–871886–87
Mourneview Park12020–212020–21

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Irish FA Challenge Cup Rules – Season 2014–15. Irish Football Association. irishfa.com. 7 January 2015. 1 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150201051035/http://www.irishfa.com/domestic/rules-and-regulations/. dead.
  2. Web site: Samuel Gelston's Whiskey Irish Cup. Irish Football Association. 7 January 2022.
  3. Web site: Clearer Water becomes new Irish Cup title sponsor . 11 December 2023 . Irish FA.
  4. Web site: Cup sponsors' collapse to hit Irish Football Association. BBC Sport. BBC. 2 October 2012. 24 December 2012.
  5. Web site: IFA unveils Tennent's as new sponsor of Irish Cup. Irish Football Association. irishfa.com. 11 December 2015. 19 January 2016. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160127074727/http://www.irishfa.com/domestic/item/10202/ifa-unveils-tennents-as-new-sponsor-of-irish-cup/. 27 January 2016.
  6. Web site: Irish Cup first round draw set to be streamed live . . 7 January 2022.
  7. Web site: Hale hits double as Reds beat Linfield in Irish Cup final. BBC Sport. 4 May 2024.
  8. Web site: NIFL Premiership Rules 2018–19. NIFL. 4 April 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190325195646/https://www.nifootballleague.com/images/documents/DanskeBankPremiershipRules1819.pdf. 25 March 2019. dead.
  9. Web site: Irish Cup final switched to the Oval. BBC Sport. 10 April 2015. 10 April 2015.
  10. Irish Times, April 13, 1901
  11. The Association of Football Statisticians 1900–1901 Annual (AFS, 1985)
  12. News: http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000038/19110328/005/0003 . subscription . British Newspaper Archive.
  13. http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000038/19150329/005/0003
  14. https://www.irishnews.com/sport/footballsoccer/2023/05/08/news/crues_control_as_hatchetmen_retain_irish_cup_with_rout_of_ballymena-3261370/ Irish News