IDF Spokesperson's Unit explained

Unit Name:IDF Spokesperson's Unit
Native Name:דובר צה"ל
Dates:1948–present

The IDF Spokesperson's Unit (Hebrew: דובר צה"ל, Dover Tsahal, abbr. Dotz) is the unit in the IDF Operations Directorate, responsible for information policy and media relations. The unit is led by the IDF Spokesperson, a brigadier general and member of the General Staff, and by the Deputy Spokesperson, a colonel. Since March 2023 and the Spokesperson is Brig. Gen. Daniel Hagari.

The International Media Branch of the unit is responsible for the administration of IDF communications with international media outlets, and for shaping the image of the IDF in the foreign public arena.

Mission

The unit is also a key player in the public diplomacy efforts of the State of Israel.[1] The 2015 IDF military doctrine highlights the strategic importance of using the power of the media; economic, legal, media, and political aspects are considered as part of the military approach as much as military combat.[2] [3]

Since 2008, the IDF has increasingly also invested in a strong presence on the most important social media platforms.[4] In the meantime, the English-speaking Facebook page of the IDF is one of the most followed social media representations of armies worldwide.

Structure and people

The unit has become the largest spokesperson unit in Israel.[5]

IDF Spokesperson

The IDF Spokesperson holds the rank of Tat Aluf (Brigadier General) and is subordinate to the Chief of the Operations Branch, who holds the rank of Aluf (Major General), and is a member of the IDF General Staff Forum. the IDF Spokesperson is Brig. Gen. Daniel Hagari,[6] who replaced former Spokesperson Brig. Gen. Ran Kochav in March 2023.[7]

Israeli Communication Branch

The Israeli Communication Branch is responsible for liaising with all media outlets in Israel. It operates in both routine and emergency situations to promote specific topics on the public agenda and in media discourse, as well as to strengthen trust in the IDF. Previously, this branch was known as the "Press Liaison Unit" and later as the "Press Liaison Branch." The soldiers in this branch are divided into sections, each responsible for communication with reporters from various media outlets:[8]

International Media Branch

The International Media Branch is responsible for the administration of IDF communications with international media outlets, and for shaping the image of the IDF in the foreign public arena. Through the different desks – the News Desk; North American Desk; European Desk; Latin American and Asian Desk; Arabic Language Desk;[9] and Russian Language Desk – the Foreign Press Branch fields requests and inquiries from foreign news media. In June 2009 a New Media Desk was set up in order to deal with the growing interest from bloggers and various social media networks. From then onwards there was a marked increase in the IDF Spokesperson Unit's online presence, through such venues as an official blog, a YouTube account, and a Twitter feed.[10] As of 2015, the IDF was active on 30 different social media platforms.[11] In 2017, the branch had 15 staff members responsible for taking care of the social media platforms used by the IDF to reach out to audiences abroad.[12]

In mid-2015, Lt. Col. Peter Lerner was appointed spokesperson to international media and commander of IDF social media activities. He was born in Northwick Park Hospital in London and attended Sinai School in Kenton, before his family moved to Israel when he was 12.[13] The Jewish Telegraphic Agency ranked him fifth among its most influential people on "Jewish Twitter" in March 2016, and in the following November, Jewish News ranked him 18th on its "Aliyah 100" list of "those who have made a significant contribution to the State of Israel". After presiding over a staff of 70, he retired from the IDF in April 2019, to become Director General of a new International Division of Israel's General Federation of Labour, the Histadrut.[14]

After Lerner's retirement, Lt. Col. Richard Hecht became head of the International Media Branch. Hecht grew up in the Glasgow suburb of Newton Mearns, in Scotland, and moved to Israel with his family in the 1980s.[15] Hecht is co-author, with Richard Friedland, of the 2000 work To Rule Jerusalem.[16] A former member of the Israeli Air Force, in both combat and foreign affairs roles, he had retired, but was called back in to IMB around November 2022.

During the Israel-Hamas War that followed the attack by Hamas on 7 October 2023, Lerner returned to the IDF and joined Hecht in the IMB. He does daytime interviews, while Jonathan Conricus does more overnight, and Hecht does briefings with groups of journalists using Zoom.[17] Conricus was born in Israel lived in Malmo, Sweden, as a child, until his family returned to Israel when he was 13.[18] He was the first Israeli officer to be seconded to the United Nations, where he provided strategic analysis for UN peacekeeping forces.[19] After serving in the IDF for 24 years, he became a reserve officer. Being on the overnight shift, he focuses on American media. Other English-speaking staff include Maj. Roni Caplan, Maj. Libby Weiss, Maj. Arieh, Lt.-Col. Amnon Shefler, and Maj. Doron Spielman.[18]

Leaders

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hirschberger. Bernd. External Communication in Social Media During Asymmetric Conflicts. 2021-08-01. transcript Verlag. 100. en.
  2. Web site: Hirschberger. Bernd. External Communication in Social Media During Asymmetric Conflicts. 2021-08-01. transcript Verlag. 13. en.
  3. Web site: Israeli Defense Forces' Defense Doctrine - English Translation. 2021-08-01. Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. en.
  4. Web site: Hirschberger. Bernd. External Communication in Social Media During Asymmetric Conflicts. 2021-08-01. transcript Verlag. 100–101. en.
  5. Gilboa. Eytan. Shai. Nachman. 2011-01-01. Rebuilding Public Diplomacy: The Case Of Israel. Trials of Engagement. en. 33–54. 10.1163/ej.9789004179400.i-309.12 . 9789047441755 .
  6. Web site: IDF general tells Israel Hayom Israel will act 'properly' in wake of Iran attack. Israel Hayom. 16 April 2024 . rw . 28 April 2024.
  7. Web site: Fabian . Emanuel. 29 March 2023. A senior Israeli Navy officer, Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari, took over as military spokesperson on Wednesday afternoon, replacing Brig. Gen. Ran Kochav. . Entering role, new IDF spokesman Daniel Hagari looks to bolster trust in military . 2023-09-10 . . en-US.
  8. Web site: המלצות הוועדה לבחינת ממשק העבודה בין דובר צה"ל והכתבים הצבאיים . 2024-06-25 . www.idf.il.
  9. News: Zitun. Yoav. Brig.-Gen. Almoz assumes duties as new IDF spokesman. 16 January 2014. Ynet News.
  10. Web site: IDF PR is on the move . Morris, Don. Doc's Talk . 20 June 2010 . 28 April 2024.
  11. Web site: 2015-01-31. British Army unveils 'Twitter troops' for social media fight. 2021-08-01. Channel 4 News. en-GB.
  12. Web site: Hirschberger. Bernd. External Communication in Social Media During Asymmetric Conflicts. 2021-08-01. transcript Verlag. 101. en.
  13. Web site: Frazer . Jenni . From Kenton to eye of the storm . . 24 November 2016 . 28 April 2024.
  14. Web site: International Relations . Peter Lerner . 28 April 2024.
  15. Web site: Frazer . Jenni . Walters . Louisa . Grant . Brigit . Explaining the IDF's moves to the world's media – in a strong Scottish accent . Jewish News . 24 August 2022 . 28 April 2024.
  16. Book: Friedland . R. . Hecht . R. . To Rule Jerusalem . University of California Press . 2000 . 978-0-520-22092-8 . 28 April 2024 .
  17. Web site: Bob . Yonah Jeremy . Putting his life on pause, Peter Lerner works to explain Israel-Hamas War to the world . . 23 April 2024 . 28 April 2024.
  18. Web site: Fuld . Shanna . How are the IDF's Anglo spokespeople managing war crisis internationally? . . 18 November 2023 . 28 April 2024.
  19. Web site: Lt. Col. (Ret.) Jonathan Conricus . . 16 January 2024 . 28 April 2024.
  20. Web site: IDF Spokesperson's Unit. 16 January 2014.

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