IBM drum storage explained

In addition to the drums used as main memory by IBM, e.g., IBM 305, IBM 650, IBM offered drum devices as secondary storage for the 700/7000 series and System/360 series of computers.

IBM 731

The IBM 731 is a discontinued storage unit used on the IBM 701.[1] It has a storage capacity of 2,048 36-bit words (9,216 8-bit bytes).

IBM 732

The IBM 732 is a discontinued storage unit used on the IBM 702.[2] It has a storage capacity of 60,000 6-bit characters (45,000 8-bit bytes).

IBM 733

The IBM 733 is a discontinued storage unit used on the IBM 704[3] and IBM 709. It has a storage capacity of 8192 36-bit words (36,864 8-bit bytes).

IBM 734

The IBM 734 is a discontinued storage unit used on the IBM 705[4] It has a storage capacity of 60,000 6-bit characters (45,000 8-bit bytes).

IBM 7320

The IBM 7320 is a discontinued storage unit manufactured by IBM announced on December 10, 1962[5] for the IBM 7090 and 7094 computer systems, was retained for the earliest System/360 systems as a count key data device, and was discontinued in 1965. The 7320 is a vertically mounted head-per-track device with 449 tracks, 400 data tracks, 40 alternate tracks, and 9 clock/format tracks. The rotational speed is 3,490 rpm, so the average rotational delay is 8.6 milliseconds.[6]

Attachment to a 709x system is through an IBM 7909 Data Channel and an IBM 7631 File Control unit, which can attach up to five random-access storage units, a mix of 7320 and 1301 DASD. One or two 7631 controllers can attach to a computer system, but the system can still attach only a total of five DASD. When used with a 709x, a track holds 2,796 6-bit characters, and a 7320 unit holds 1,118,400 characters. Data transfer rate is 202,800 characters per second.

The 7320 attaches to a System/360 through a channel and an 2841 Storage Control unit. Each 2841 can attach up to eight 7320 devices. When used with System/360, a track holds 2,081 8-bit bytes, and a 7320 unit holds 878,000 bytes. Data transfer rate is 135,000 bytes per second.[7]

The 7320 was superseded by the IBM 2301 in mid-1966.[8] [9]

IBM 2301

The IBM 2301 is a magnetic drum storage device introduced in the late 1960s to "provide large capacity, direct access storage for IBM System/360 Models 65, 67, 75, or 85." The vertically mounted drum rotates at around 3,500 revolutions per minute, and has a head-per-track access mechanism and a capacity of 4 MB. The 2301 has 800 physical tracks; four physical tracks make up one logical track which is read or written as a unit. The 200 logical tracks have 20,483 bytes each. The average access time is 8.6 ms, and the data transfer rate is 1,200,000 bytes per second. The 2301 attaches to a System/360 via a selector channel and an IBM 2820 Storage Control Unit, which can control up to four 2301 units.[10]

IBM 2303

The IBM 2303 is a magnetic drum storage device with the same physical specifications as the IBM 2301. The difference is that the 2303 reads and writes one physical track at a time, rather than the four in the 2301, reducing the data transfer rate to 312,500 bytes per second. The 2303 attaches to System/360 through a channel and an IBM 2841 Storage Control Unit, which can attach up to two 2303 units.[11]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Principles Of Operation Type 701 and Associated Equipment . 1953 . May 22, 2021 . IBM Corporation .
  2. Type 702 Preliminary Manual Of Instruction . 1954 . May 22, 2021 . IBM Corporation .
  3. IBM 704 electronic data-processing machine . 1955 . May 22, 2021 . IBM Corporation .
  4. 705 Data Processing System Reference Manual . 1959 . May 22, 2021 .
  5. Web site: IBM Corporation . DPD chronology . IBM Archives . Dec 6, 2019.
  6. IBM 7320 Drum Storage . 1962 . 7090/7094 Data Processing Systems . IBM Corporation .
  7. IBM System/360 Component Descriptions - 2841 Storage Control Unit, 2302 Disk Storage, Models 3 and 4, 2311 Disk Storage Drive, 2321 Data Cell Drive, Model 1, 7320 Drum Storage . A26-5988-0 . First . IBM 7320 Drum Storage . http://bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/2841/A26-5988-0_2841_2311_2321_7320_Descr.pdf#page=44 . 41 . The drum is divided into 400 data tracks; each track has a read/write head and may contain up to 2,081 bytes of data. The maximum data transfer rate is 135 thousand bytes per second. . . Dec 6, 2019 . Systems Reference Library . IBM .
  8. Book: IBM's 360 and Early 370 Systems. Pugh. Emerson W.. Johnson. Lyle R.. Palmer. John H.. MIT Press. 1991. 0-262-16123-0. 272 . registration. Emerson Pugh.
  9. Office of Naval Research . Digital Computer Newsletter . October 1964 . 16 . 4 . IBM System 360 . 7–8 . Office of Naval Research - Mathematical Sciences Division . Dec 6, 2019 .
  10. IBM System/360 Component Descriptions -- 2820 Storage Control and 2301 Drum Storage . A22-6895-2 . 30–31 . Third . September 1968 . IBM 2301 Drum Storage . http://bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/2820/A22-6895-2_2820_2301_Component_Descr_Sep69.pdf#page=38 . April 18, 2021 . . Systems Reference Library . IBM Corporation .
  11. IBM System/360 Component Descriptions - 2841 and Associated DASD . GA26-5988-7 . December 1969 . Eighth . IBM 2303 Drum Storage . http://bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/2841/GA26-5988-7_2841_DASD_Component_Descr_Dec69.pdf#page=77 . 74–76 . Storage capacity: 3.913 million bytes. High speed accessibility: Rotational Delay Only: average 8.6ms. Fast data transfer to the processor: 303,800 bytes per second. . . April 17, 2021 . Systems Reference Library . IBM Corporation .