IBM Plex explained

IBM Plex Sans
Style:Sans-serif
Classifications:Grotesque
Creator:Mike Abbink
Paul van der Laan
Pieter van Rosmalen
Foundry:IBM
Bold Monday
Latest Release Version:3.5
License:SIL OFL
Arabic:yes
Cyrillic:yes
Devanagari:yes
Greek:yes
Hebrew:yes
Latin:yes
IBM Plex Sans Condensed
Style:Sans-serif
Classifications:Grotesque
Creator:Mike Abbink
Paul van der Laan
Pieter van Rosmalen
Foundry:IBM
Bold Monday
Latest Release Version:1.4
License:SIL OFL
Latin:yes
IBM Plex Mono
Style:Monospaced
Creator:Mike Abbink
Paul van der Laan
Pieter van Rosmalen
Foundry:IBM
Bold Monday
Latest Release Version:2.4
License:SIL OFL
Cyrillic:yes
Latin:yes
IBM Plex Serif
Style:Serif
Classifications:Transitional
Creator:Mike Abbink
Paul van der Laan
Pieter van Rosmalen
Foundry:IBM
Bold Monday
Latest Release Version:3.1
License:SIL OFL
Cyrillic:yes
Latin:yes

IBM Plex is an open source typeface superfamily conceptually designed and developed by Mike Abbink at IBM in collaboration with Bold Monday to reflect the design principles of IBM and to be used for all brand material across the company internationally. Plex replaces Helvetica as the IBM corporate typeface after more than fifty years, freeing the company from extensive license payments in the process.[1]

Version 1.0 of the font family had four typefaces, each with eight weights (Thin, Extra Light, Light, Regular, Text, Medium, Semi-bold, Bold) and true italics to complement them.[2]

Unicode coverage

As of version 1.0 the IBM Plex typefaces support over 100 languages with most that use the Latin alphabet (including Vietnamese), as well as Cyrillic (except in IBM Plex Sans Condensed). In version 3.0 of IBM Plex Sans, support for monotonic Greek was added.[3] For other writing systems separate fonts were made without italics:

In addition, both Mike Abbink and Bold Monday have confirmed to be working on support for CJK, Bengali, Tamil and Kannada.[10] [11] [12]

There is also support for common mathematical and currency symbols (including Bitcoin (₿) #U+20BF which was ratified into Unicode in 2017) as well as ligatures such as fi and fl, along with stylistic alternates for a, g and 0.

There are a few unreleased symbols for IBM Plex Sans Condensed, IBM Plex Mono and IBM Plex Serif such as the generic currency sign (¤), prime symbol (′) and double prime symbol (″). In addition Mike Abbink has confirmed support for the Mathematical Operators block and support for the symbols used in the APL programming language in 2019.[13] [14]

The FCC #EFCC and CE marking #ECE0 logos are encoded as glyphs within the Private Use Area.[15] Prior to version 1.0, five IBM logos (solid and 8-bar logos, and the I-Bee-M logo) #EBE1 to #EBE7 were also encoded as glyphs.

Licensing

IBM has licensed the font files only under the SIL Open Font License (SIL OFL).[16] Between 9 August 2018 and 21 August 2018, the fonts were also dual-licensed under the Apache License. This dual-licensing arrangement was rescinded due to concerns that the Apache License is unsuitable for fonts.[17] The SIL OFL license is free and open-source, but building the fonts from source requires FontLab Studio, which is proprietary software.[18]

Bold Monday also provide web development code in CSS, SCSS and JavaScript that is related to the fonts under the Apache License.[19]

IBM Plex's name is reserved, as allowed by the SIL OFL, and trademarked as of December 2017.[20] [21]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: IBM has freed itself from the tyranny of Helvetica . Anne . Quito . 10 November 2017 . . 14 November 2017 .
  2. Web site: IBM Plex - 03 Plexness. IBM. 14 August 2018.
  3. Web site: Add support for (modern) Greek. #179. GitHub. 12 August 2018.
  4. Web site: CHANGELOG.md. GitHub. 12 August 2018.
  5. Web site: v1.4.1 – Add IBM Plex Thai Looped support. GitHub. 12 April 2019.
  6. Web site: v1.2.3 - Davanagari support. GitHub. 14 December 2018. 14 December 2018.
  7. Web site: Arabic support. GitHub. 13 March 2019. 13 March 2019.
  8. Web site: 5.0.0. GitHub. 8 June 2020. 15 June 2020.
  9. Web site: Release v5.2.1 · IBM/plex. 2021-07-26. GitHub. en.
  10. Web site: IBM Plex editable sources? #68. GitHub. 14 January 2018.
  11. Web site: IBM Plex – 05 Specs. IBM. 14 August 2018.
  12. Web site: Kannada typeface #257. GitHub. 15 July 2019.
  13. Web site: Suggestion: ≔ and ≝ #122. GitHub. 23 January 2018.
  14. Web site: APL Glyphs Absent #176. GitHub. 23 January 2018.
  15. Web site: IBM Plex. Font Squirrel. 11 January 2018.
  16. Web site: LICENSE.txt. . 23 August 2018.
  17. Web site: Add Apache license into all font folders (This will live as a dual license with the OFL) #190. GitHub. 9 August 2018.
  18. Web site: Please allow building from source with a free toolchain #98. GitHub. 22 June 2018.
  19. Web site: README - Building the fonts from source. . 22 June 2018.
  20. Web site: Trade mark number UK00003255123 . . 22 June 2018.
  21. Web site: IBM Plex – Trademark Electronic Search System. United States Patent and Trademark Office. 21 August 2018.