Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industries Corporation Explained

Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company
شرکت صنایع هواپیماسازی ایران
Type:Aerospace manufacturerGovernment-owned corporation
Foundation:1977
Location:Isfahan province, Iran
Key People:Gen. Hojjatulah Qureshi (Chairman)[1]
Industry:Aerospace
Products:Commercial airliners, civil & military aircraft, civil aviation
Parent:Iran Aviation Industries Organization

Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company (HESA), (Persian: شرکت صنایع هواپیماسازی ایران – هسا) or Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industries Corporation,[2] [3] is an Iranian aircraft production company. Established in 1976, it belongs to the Iran Aviation Industries Organization (IAIO) and is located at Shahin Shahr, Isfahan province. Approximately 2 million square meters or 500 acres of land on which the company is established was gifted by the locally notable and well-regarded Boroumand family (the brothers: Abdolghaffar, Abdolrahman, Abdolrahim, Abdolkarim, Abdolrashid and Abdollah). The company has thousands of square meters of available grounds, and 250,000 square meters of shops and hangars are allocated to A/C part manufacturing, assembling, laboratories, flight test facilities and shops of preparation for production.[4]

The original factory, built by Textron, was to produce Bell 214s of different configurations in Iran with a deal that involved several hundred helicopters and technology transfers. Reportedly the contract was so huge that a new Textron division had to be founded to meet Iranian demands and handle the program with Major General Delk M. Oden as president. The work ended due to the Iranian Revolution and subsequent sanctions against Iran.

Iran Watch has a helpful compendium of sanctions.[5] HESA has been subject to American sanctions since 2008.[6] The Council of the European Union sanctioned it on 26 July 2010, and HM Treasury on 27 July 2010.[7] On 30 January 2023, the European Union imposed additional sanctions on HESA for providing Russia with UAVs used in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[8]

Names

Originally it was Helicopter-sāzi-e Irān شرکت صنعت هلیکوپترسازی ایران[9] ,[10]

The company is also known as:[11]

Subsidiaries

Products

Jet-propelled aircraft

Propeller aircraft

Miscellaneous

Rotorcraft

Hovercraft

UAV

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Iran's Armed-Drone Prowess Reshapes Security in Middle East . The Wall Street Journal . 6 October 2021 . 6 October 2021 . 6 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211006211250/https://www.wsj.com/articles/irans-armed-drone-prowess-reshapes-security-in-middle-east-11633530266 . live .
  2. Web site: Four Foreign Nationals Charged with Iran Sanctions Violations | USAO-EDVA | Department of Justice . 28 August 2020 . 2021-10-16 . 2021-04-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210401164329/https://www.justice.gov/usao-edva/pr/four-foreign-nationals-charged-iran-sanctions-violations . live .
  3. Web site: Special Economic Measures (Iran) Regulations . 4 March 2019 . 2021-10-16 . 2021-10-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211016162641/https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/sor-2010-165/page-3.html?wbdisable=true . live .
  4. Web site: Filepool – Detail | Organization for Investment Economic and Technical Assistance of Iran . 2014-03-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161227193349/http://www.investiniran.ir/en/filepool/26?redirectpage=%2Fen%2Febook . 2016-12-27 . dead .
  5. News: Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industries (HESA) . www.iranwatch.org . 2022-10-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221023062106/https://www.iranwatch.org/iranian-entities/iran-aircraft-manufacturing-industries-hesa . live .
  6. News: Office of Foreign Assets Control, Treasury. Additional Designation of Entities Pursuant to Executive Order 13382. 09/17/2008. 73 FR 64008. . www.federalregister.gov .
  7. News: iran__nuclear . assets.publishing.service.gov.uk . 2022-10-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221025061539/https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1082660/iran__nuclear_.pdf . live .
  8. Web site: EUR-Lex – L:2023:026I:TOC – EN – EUR-Lex . 2023-01-30 . eur-lex.europa.eu . en . 2023-01-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230130124311/https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ%3AL%3A2023%3A026I%3ATOC . live .
  9. Web site: ناگفته‌هایی از سیستم مستشاری ارتش شاه- اخبار رسانه ها تسنیم Tasnim . 2023-05-27 . خبرگزاری تسنیم Tasnim . fa.
  10. News: آرین . حسین . 2016-06-01 . صادرات سلاح و جایگاه صنایع دفاعی ایران . fa . رادیو فردا . 2023-05-27 . 2022-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221005190459/https://www.radiofarda.com/a/f8-iran-weapons/27772844.html . live .
  11. News: REGULATIONS – COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) No 267/2012 of 23 March 2012 . eur-lex.europa.eu . 23 March 2012 . 18 December 2022 . 14 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230114185046/https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2012:088:0001:0112:en:PDF . live .
  12. News: Iran's Armed-Drone Prowess Reshapes Security in Middle East – WSJ . The Wall Street Journal . 6 October 2021 . 2021-10-06 . 2021-10-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211006211250/https://www.wsj.com/articles/irans-armed-drone-prowess-reshapes-security-in-middle-east-11633530266 . live .
  13. Web site: - 17k . www.globalsecurity.org . 2008-04-09 . 2019-12-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191204214921/https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iran/simorgh.htm . live .
  14. Web site: 2022-05-19 . Iran's 'domestically manufactured' Simorgh aircraft unveiled . 2022-05-19 . Mehr News Agency . en . 2022-05-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220519103607/https://en.mehrnews.com/news/186973/Iran-s-domestically-manufactured-Simorgh-aircraft-unveiled . live .
  15. Web site: Ababil (Swallow) Unmanned Air Vehicle [UAV] . 2009-03-17 . 2017-07-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170720084912/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iran/ababil.htm . live .
  16. Web site: Zafar 300 helicopter – development history, photos, technical data . 2014-07-31 . 2019-09-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190911175409/http://www.aviastar.org/helicopters_eng/zafar-300.php . live .
  17. Web site: Zafar-300 (Iran), Aircraft – Rotary Wing – Military . Jane’s . 2016-09-12 . https://archive.today/20130126212918/http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-All-the-Worlds-Aircraft/ZAFAR-300-Iran.html . 2013-01-26 . dead .
  18. Web site: VAR.Zafar 300 . 2010-07-15 . 2016-10-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161018154112/http://www.airwar.ru/enc_e/ah/zafar.html . live .

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