I. S. Johar Explained

I. S. Johar
Image Size:220px
Birth Name:Indra Sen Johar
Birth Date:1920 2, df=yes
Birth Place:Talagang, Punjab, British India
Death Place:Bombay, Maharashtra, India
Occupation:Actor, director, producer, writer
Yearsactive:1931–1984
Spouse:
Children:2

Indra Sen Johar (16 February 1920 – 10 March 1984), better known as I. S. Johar,[1] was an Indian actor, writer, producer and director, who excelled in comedic roles but is best known to international audiences for portraying Gasim in the epic film classic Lawrence of Arabia.

Early life

Indra Sen Johar was born on 16 February 1920 in Talagang City, Talagang Tehsil, Jhelum District, Punjab Province, British India (now within modern-day Talagang District, Punjab, Pakistan). He did an MA degree in Economics and Politics before completing his LLB.[1] In August 1947, during the Partition of India, Johar was visiting Patiala with his family for a wedding when serious rioting broke out in Lahore, resulting in the Shah Alami Bazaar, once the largely Hindu quarter of the Walled City, being entirely burnt down.[2]

Johar never returned to Lahore. For a period he worked in Jalandhar while his family remained in Delhi, before he eventually moved to Bombay, where he made his acting debut in the 1949 Hindi comedy action film Ek Thi Ladki.[3]

Career

Johar acted in numerous Hindi films from the 1950s through to the early 1980s and appeared in international films such as Harry Black (1958), North West Frontier (1959), Lawrence of Arabia (1962)[4] and Death on the Nile (1978), besides acting in Maya (1967), a US TV series. He also appeared in Punjabi films, including Chaddian Di Doli (1966), Nanak Nam Jahaz Hai (1969) with Prithviraj Kapoor, and Yamla Jatt with Helen.[5]

I. S. Johar also wrote and directed films, including the partition-based Hindi movie Nastik (1954), Johar Mehmood in Goa and Johar Mehmood in Hong Kong, in which he co-starred with comedian Mehmood. These were inspired by comedy films of the Bob Hope-Bing Crosby style Road to... series.[6] Johar was a unique and idiosyncratic individual, a lifelong liberal who poked fun at institutionalised self-satisfied smugness – an attitude which did not endear him to the essentially hierarchical and conservative Indian establishment, and led to difficulties finding finance for his unconventional screenplays. In many of his films, both those he directed and those he acted in, Sonia Sahni was the leading lady, most notably in Johar Mehmood in Goa, 1964.

He also starred in films with his own surname in the title such as Mera Naam Johar, Johar in Kashmir and Johar in Bombay, which is a testament both to his immense egotism, as well as his popularity with the common masses – for whom a movie with the Johar name was a guarantee of easy laughs, as well as subtle ironic or frankly sarcastic jibes at Indian customs, mores, superstitions and institutions. His film Nasbandi (Vasectomy) was a spoof on Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's failed policy of population control by coerced vasectomies during the period of Emergency and was "banned" when it was first released. In the plays written by him too, Johar attacks those in power. In a play on Bhutto, he writes about Pakistan's Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto as well as Gen Mohammed Zia-ul-Haq.[7] Yash Chopra started his film career as an assistant director with I. S. Johar.[8]

In 1963 he starred as "Gopal" in two Italian films directed by Mario Camerini: Kali Yug, la dea della vendetta (Kali Yug, Goddess of vengeance) and Il Mistero del tempio indiano (The secret of the Hindu temple).

He died in Bombay, on 10 March 1984.[1]

Personal life

Johar married Ramma Hoon in 1943 in Lahore. The couple became parents to two children, a son named Anil and a daughter named Neelam.[9] Both his children worked in a handful of films in the late 1970s, including Nasbandi (1978) and 5 Rifles featuring both of them. Ramma Bans herself acted in small roles in a couple of films, most notably as Balraj Sahni's cunning sister in Garam Hawa.

Johar and Ramma were divorced; theirs was one of the earliest legal divorces in the country.[10] After this divorce, Johar married and divorced no less than four more women (five marriages in all, and as many divorces). One of his later wives was the actress Sonia Sahni, who had made her film debut in Johar's production Johar-Mehmood in Goa (1965). None of Johar's later marriages resulted in children.

Awards and nominations

YearAwardCategoryFilmResult
1959British Academy Film AwardsBest British ActorHarry Black
1971Filmfare AwardsBest Performance in a Comic RoleJohny Mera Naam
1974Aaj Ki Taaza Khabar

Filmography

Actor

Director

Director
Year Film Producer Story Screenplay DialogueNote
1952Shrimati JiSelfSelf
1954NastikSelfSelf
1955Shri Nagad Narayan
1956Ham Sab Chor HainSelf
1957Kitna Badal Gaya InsaanSelf
1957Miss IndiaSelfSelfSelf
1960BewaqoofSelfSelfSelfSelf
1965Johar-Mehmood in GoaSelf
1966Johar in KashmirSelfSelfSelf.Self.
1971Jai BangladeshSelfSelfSelf.Self.
19745 RiflesSelfSelfSelf.Self.
1978NasbandiSelfSelfSelf.Self.

References

  1. Book: Sanjit Narwekar. Directory of Indian film-makers and films. 26 December 2011. 1994. Flicks Books. 9780948911408. 9 October 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131009020428/http://books.google.com/books?id=UYUjAQAAIAAJ. live.
  2. Book: de Jonge. Rene. Urban planning in Lahore: a confrontation with real development. 1989. Peter Groote. 9789036701839. 11 October 2017. 4 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200804075935/https://books.google.com/books?id=EqG6BQAAQBAJ&pg=PP35#v=onepage&q=shah%20alami%20partition%20riots%20lahore. live.
  3. Web site: A serious satirist. Indian Express. 25 July 1997. 7 November 2008. 25 August 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090825193256/http://www.indianexpress.com/res/web/pIe/ie/daily/19970725/20650883.html. live.
  4. https://movies.nytimes.com/person/35712/I-S-Johar Filmography
  5. News: In search of a bigger role. The Tribune. 19 May 2007. 7 November 2008. 1 November 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20081101160929/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2007/20070519/saturday/main1.htm. live.
  6. http://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/is_johar/biography.php IS Johar Biography
  7. Web site: Kahlon. Sukhpreet. 'The comical, the witty and the satirical: Remembering the many facets of IS Johar'. Cinestaan.com. 16 Feb 2020. IS Johar. 22 February 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200222091055/https://www.cinestaan.com/articles/2020/feb/16/24530/the-comical-the-witty-and-the-satirical-remembering-the-many-facets-of-is-johar. live.
  8. News: Face of romance in Bollywood: Iconic filmmaker Yash Chopra's five-decade long illustrious career. 29 October 2012. India Today. 21 October 2012. 31 October 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121031123324/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/yash-chopra-obituary/1/225684.html. live.
  9. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/11688843.cms Survival fittest
  10. http://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20040306/windows/above.htm Ramma Bans

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