Hyrrokkin (moon) explained

Hyrrokkin
Mpc Name:Saturn XLIV
Alt Names:S/2004 S 19
Discovered:December 2004
Discoverer:Scott S. Sheppard
David C. Jewitt
Jan T. Kleyna
Brian G. Marsden
Named After:Hyrrokkin
Orbit Ref:[1]
Inclination:151.4°
Eccentricity:0.333
Period:−931.8 days
Satellite Of:Saturn
Group:Norse group
Rotation: h
Albedo:0.06 (assumed)
Magnitude:23.5
Abs Magnitude:14.3

Hyrrokkin or Saturn XLIV is a natural satellite of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on June 26, 2006, from observations taken between December 12, 2004, and April 30, 2006.

Hyrrokkin is about 8 kilometres in diameter,[2] and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 18,168 Mm in 914 days, at an inclination of 153° to the ecliptic (154° to Saturn's equator), in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.3582. During four observations in March 2013, the synodic rotational period was measured by the Cassini spacecraft to approximately 12 hours and 45 minutes. The rotation period was later refined to hours.[3] Its light curve shows three minima as seen in Ymir and Siarnaq, but has one minimum much shallower than the others. The rotation period and orbit are similar to Greip's, with only the inclination being appreciably different, but it is not known whether the moons are closely related to each other.[4]

It was named in April 2007 after Hyrrokkin, a giantess from Norse mythology, who launched Hringhorni, Baldr's funeral ship. It was originally listed as being spelled Hyrokkin, but the spelling was later corrected.

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://sites.google.com/carnegiescience.edu/sheppard/moons/saturnmoons S.S. Sheppard (2019), Moons of Saturn, Carnegie Science, on line
  2. News: Rehnberg . Morgan . Cassini studies backwards-orbiting moon Hyrrokkin . Space Exploration Network . SEN . 14 August 2015 . 2015-08-17 .
  3. Cassini Observations of Saturn's Irregular Moons . T. . Denk . S. . Mottola . 50th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference . . 2132 . 2019.
  4. Book: Denk . Tilmann . Mottola . Stefano . Tosi . Frederico . Bottke . William F. . Hamilton . Douglas P. . . 2018 . 9780816537075 . Schenk, P.M. . Space Science Series . 322 . Tucson, AZ . 409–434 . The Irregular Satellites of Saturn . 2018eims.book..409D . 10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816537075-ch020 . Clark, R.N. . Howett, C.J.A. . Verbiscer, A.J. . Waite, J.H. . https://tilmanndenk.de/wp-content/uploads/DenkEtAl2018_IrregularMoons.pdf.