Hypoestes forskaolii explained

Hypoestes forskaolii is an annual or perennial herb that grows up to 1m (03feet) tall with its stem and leaves being nearly glabrous.[1] It has pale pink or white flowers.

Habitat

Hypoestes forskaolii is widely distributed throughout Oman, Yemen, Saudi Arabia and Tropical Africa. It grows under bushes and trees. Hypoestes forskaolii appear during rains or can be seen the year round near water.[2]

Effects

Hypoestes forskaolii is extremely toxic to all livestock. It can be easily eaten in error by animals. It produces symptoms of violent shivering, head-shaking, and fever when eaten. It can be fatal in smaller or less healthy livestock.

Uses

Hypoestes forskaolii is of interest for containing new sources of antibiotic compounds.[3] [4] [5]

History

Forsskaolii commemorates the Swedish botanist Pietr Forsskal. He was the botanist on the ill-fated Danish expedition to Arabia Felix (present-day North Yemen) of 1761–1763. The expedition's aims were wide-ranging, and from a botanical point of view, the trip was a great success. Many Arabian plants were described for the first time.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hypoestes forskalei. Global Plants. JSTOR. 23 January 2018.
  2. Book: G. Miller. Anthony. Morris. Miranda. Plants of Dhofar. 1988. Oman. 071570808-2. 12.
  3. Assessment of selected Yemeni medicinal plants for their in vitro antimicrobial, anticancer, and antioxidant activities.. Pharmaceutical Biology. 49. 2. 200–10. 20942618. 2011. Mothana. R. A.. Kriegisch. S.. Harms. M.. Wende. K.. Lindequist. U.. 10.3109/13880209.2010.512295. free.
  4. Hypoestenonols A and B, new fusicoccane diterpenes from Hypoestes forskalei. Phytochemistry Letters. 10. 23–27. 10.1016/j.phytol.2014.06.020. 2014. Al Musayeib. Nawal M.. Mothana. Ramzi A.. Mohamed. Gamal A.. Ibrahim. Sabrin R.M.. Maes. Louis. 2014PChL...10...23A .
  5. Additional diterpene ketones from Hypoestes forskalei. Phytochemistry. 47. 7. 1331–1336. 10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00709-7. 1998. Muhammad. Ilias. Mossa. Jaber S.. Ramadan. Ahmed F.. El-Feraly. Farouk S.. Hufford. Charles D.. 1998PChem..47.1331M .