Hypocalymma tetrapterum explained

Hypocalymma tetrapterum, commonly known as papillose myrtle, is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae, and is endemic to the a restricted area in the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub, with narrowly egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and white yellow flowers with 20 to 35 stamens in several rows.

Description

Hypocalymma tetrapterum is a spreading to erect shrub that typically grows to a height of . Its leaves are narrowly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base or narrowly oblong, long, wide and sessile or on a petiole up to long. The lower side of the leaves is convex with many oil glands, surrounded by a circle of small blisters. The flowers are in diameter, and often arranged in pairs with bracteoles long at the base. The floral tube is long and wide, and the sepals are egg-shaped, long and wide. The petals are white, long and there are 20 to 35 white stamens, the longest filaments long. Flowering occurs from June to October, and the fruit is a capsule long and in diameter.[1] [2]

Taxonomy

Hypocalymma tetrapterum was first formally described in 1862 by Nikolai Turczaninow in the Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou.[3] [4] The specific epithet (tetrapterum) means 'four-winged'.[5]

Distribution and habitat

This species of Hypocalymma grows in sand or heavier soils, often in woodland, mainly between Eneabba and Badgingarra in the Geraldton Sandplains and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia.

Notes and References

  1. Strid . Arne . Keighery . Gregory J. . A taxonomic review of the genus Hypocalymma. Nordic Journal of Botany . 2003 . 22 . 5 . 557–558.
  2. Keighery . Gregory J. . Rye . Barbara L. . Tauss . Catherine . Update to the taxonomy of Hypocalymma sect. Hypocalymma (Myrtaceae: Chamelaucieae), including hybrids and new species. . Telopea . 2023 . 34 . 50–52 . 8 November 2024.
  3. Web site: Hypocalymma tetrapterum . Australian Plant Name Index . 10 November 2024.
  4. Turczaninow . Nikolai . Generum Plantarum Hucusque non Descriptorum . Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou . 1862 . 35 . 2 . 325 . 10 November 2024.
  5. Book: Sharr . Francis Aubi . George . Alex . Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings . 2019 . Four Gables Press . Kardinya, WA . 9780958034180 . 323 . 3rd.