Hypocalymma jessicae explained

Hypocalymma jessicae, commonly known as Barrens myrtle, is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae, and is endemic to the south west of Western Australia. It is an erect, spreading shrub, with narrowly egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and pale to bright pink flowers mostly arranged in pairs in leaf axils, with 35 to 100 stamens in several rows.

Description

Hypocalymma jessicae is an erect, spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of high and wide. Its leaves are narrowly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base or linear, long, wide and thick on a petiole long. Both sides of the leaves are the same shade of green and there are 2 main rows of oil glands on the lower surface. The flowers are in diameter, mostly borne in pairs in leaf axils on a peduncle long, each flower on a pedicel long, with bracteoles long but that fall off as the flowers open. The floral tube is long and in diameter and the sepal lobes are broadly egg-shaped, long, wide. The petals are pale to bright pink, long and there are 35 to 100 pink stamens in several rows, the longest filaments long. Flowering occurs throughout the year, and the fruit is a capsule long and in diameter.[1] [2] [3]

Taxonomy

Hypocalymma jessicae was first formally described in 2003 by Arne Strid and Gregory John Keighery in the Nordic Journal of Botany from specimens collected on the south-east side of East Mount Barren by Arne Strid in 1983.[4] The specific epithet (jessicae) honours Jessica Strid, who assisted in the field in locating the species with her father.

Distribution and habitat

This species of Hypocalymma grows in shallow sand on rocky outcrops in the Ravensthorpe Range and Fitzgerald River National Park in the Esperance Plains bioregion of south-western Western Australia.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Rye . Barbara L. . Keighery . Greg J. . Hypocalymma jessicae . Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. . 29 September 2024.
  2. Strid . P. Arne K. . Keighery . Greg J. . A taxonomic review of the genus Hypocalymma (Myrtaceae). . Nordic Journal of Botany . 2003 . 22 . 5 . 562–563.
  3. Keighery . Greg J. . Rye . Barbara L. . Tauss . Catherine T. . Update to the taxonomy of Hypocalymma sect. Hypocalymma (Myrtaceae: Chamelaucieae), including hybrids and new species. . Nuytsia . 2023 . 34 . 37–39 . 30 September 2024.
  4. Web site: Hypocalymma jessicae . Australian Plant Name Index . 29 September 2024.