Hypericum swinkianum explained

Hypericum swinkianum, known as Swink's St. John's wort,[1] is a shrub in the St. John's wort family. It was named after Chicago Region botanist Floyd Swink (1921-2000).[1]

Description

Swink's St. John's wort is a many-branched shrub up to 1.8m (05.9feet) high. It has exfoliating bark. The leathery, oblong leaves reach 2frac=4NaNfrac=4 in width and 5cm (02inches) in length, with weakly revolute edges. The flowers are produced in terminal flowerheads known as dichasia. Each dichasium produces 7-31 bright yellow flowers, each with 5 petals and numerous yellow stamens. The capsules are 5-parted. In the Chicago Region, it blooms between July and August.[1]

Hypericum swinkianum differs from the closely related Hypericum kalmianum by its notably larger vegetative features, flowerheads each averaging more than 7 flowers, and an affinity toward acidic rather than calcareous habitats.

Distribution and habitat

Swink's St. Johns wort is known to occur in sand flatwoods and acidic wet to wet-mesic sand prairies in the western Great Lakes region in the United States, including Illinois, Indiana, and Michigan.[1] It is a highly conservative species with a coefficient of conservatism of 10 in the Chicago Region and in Michigan.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Wilhelm . Gerould . Gerould Wilhelm . Rericha . Laura . Laura Rericha . 2017 . Flora of the Chicago Region: A Floristic and Ecological Synthesis.
  2. Web site: Hypericum swinkianum . Michigan Flora . 2018-12-11.