Hymenoptera paleobiota of Burmese amber explained

Jouault . Corentin . Rosse-Guillevic . Simon . January 2023 . A new genus of praeaulacid wasp (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from the mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber (Myanmar) . Annales de Paléontologie . en . 109 . 1 . 102599 . 10.1016/j.annpal.2023.102599. free .

See main article: Paleobiota of Burmese amber.

Burmese amber is fossil resin dating to the early Late Cretaceous Cenomanian age recovered from deposits in the Hukawng Valley of northern Myanmar. It is known for being one of the most diverse Cretaceous age amber paleobiotas, containing rich arthropod fossils, along with uncommon vertebrate fossils and even rare marine inclusions. A mostly complete list of all taxa described up until 2018 can be found in Ross 2018;[1] its supplement Ross 2019b covers most of 2019.[2]

Hymenoptera

TaxonAuthorityYear describedNotesimage
Abropelecinus tytthus[3] Guo et al.2016A pelecinid wasp.
Alivespa colossa[4] Wu et al.2020A priorvespine vespid wasp.
Alivespa hirtaWu et al.2020A priorvespine vespid wasp.
Ampulicomorpha janzeni[5] Olmi et al.2014An embolemid wasp.
Angarosphex alethes[6] Rosa & Melo2023An angarosphecid wasp.
Apodolichurus diaphanus[7] Antropov 2000A digger wasp.
Apodolichurus sphaerocephalusAntropov 2000A digger wasp.
Aptenoperissus amabilis[8] Zhang & Rasnitsyn2017An Aptenoperissidae wasp
Aptenoperissus burmanicus[9] Rasnitsyn & Poinar2016An Aptenoperissidae wasp
Aptenoperissus delicatusZhang & Rasnitsyn2017An Aptenoperissidae wasp
Aptenoperissus etius[10] Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle2018An Aptenoperissidae wasp
Aptenoperissus formosusZhang & Rasnitsyn2017An Aptenoperissidae wasp
Aptenoperissus magnifemorisRasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle2018An Aptenoperissidae wasp
Aptenoperissus pusillusRasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle2018An Aptenoperissidae wasp
Aptenoperissus zonalis[11] Zhang & Rasnitsyn2018An Aptenoperissidae wasp
Aquilomyrmex huangiPerrichot, Wang & Barden2020A haidomyrmecine ant
Archaeoserphites engeli[12] Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle2020An archaeoserphitid wasp.
Archaeovespa cretacea[13] Wu et al.2020A vespid wasp.
Archaeovespa engeliWu et al.2020A vespid wasp.
Archaeovespa malleataWu et al.2020A vespid wasp.
Archaeromma gibsoniEngel & Grimaldi2007A false fairy wasp.
Archeofoenus engeli[14] Turrisi & Ellenberger2019A hyptiogastritine aulacid wasp.
Archeofoenus tartaricus[15] Engel2017A hyptiogastritine aulacid wasp.
Archeogastrinus kachinensis[16] Jouault & Rosse-Guillevic2023A praeaulacid wasp.
Archaeorhyssalus subsolanus[17] Engel in Engel & Wang2016A Protorhyssalinae braconid wasp.
Archaeoteleia astropulvis[18] Talamas in Talamas et al.2016A platygastroid wasp of uncertain placement.
Aureobythus decoloratus[19] Melo & Lucena2019A chrysobythid chrysidoid wasp
Aureobythus punctatusMelo & Lucena2019A chrysobythid chrysidoid wasp
Aureobythus villosusMelo & Lucena2019A chrysobythid chrysidoid wasp
Auricleptes nebulosus[20] Lucena & Melo2018A cuckoo wasp..
Azanichrum pilosumLucena & Melo2018A cuckoo wasp.
Baeomorpha liorum[21] Huber, Shih & Ren2019A rotoitid wasp.
Bethylitella cylindrella[22] Cockerell1917A Bethylidae wasp
Bethylochrysis clypeataMelo & Lucena2019A chrysobythid chrysidoid wasp.
Bohartiura glabrataLucena & Melo2018A cuckoo wasp.
Brachypelecinus euthyntusGuo et al.2016A pelecinid wasp.
Bryopompilus interfector[23] Engle & Grimaldi2006A bryopompilid wasp.[24]
Burmadryinus cenomanianus[25] Olmi, Xu & Guglielmino2014A dryinid wasp.
Burmaevania aequalis[26] Shih et al.2020An evaniid wasp.
Burmaevania brevisShih et al.2020An evaniid wasp.
Burmaimetsha concava[27] Perrichot2013A maimetshid wasp.
Burmanteon olmii[28] Engel2003An anteonine dryinid wasp
Burmaphron prolatum[29] Engel & Grimaldi2009A stigmaphronid wasp
Burmaphron tridentatumEngel & Grimaldi2009A stigmaphronid wasp
Burmasclerogibba aptera[30] Perkovsky et al.2020A member of the family Sclerogibbidae.
Burmasega ammirabilisLucena & Melo2018A cuckoo wasp.
Burmasphex mirabilisRosa & Melo2023A burmasphecid apoid wasp.
Burmasphex pilosus[31] Melo & Rosa2018A burmasphecid apoid wasp.
Burmasphex sulcatusMelo & Rosa2018A burmasphecid apoid wasp.
Burmastatus triangularisAntropov2000A Crabronid wasp
Burminata caputaeria[32] Haas, Burks & Krogmann2018A diversinitid chalcid wasp.
Burmomyrma rossi[33] Dlussky1996A Falsiformicid wasp,
originally placed in Formicidae
Burmorussus mirabilis[34] Zhang et al.2020A parasitic wasp belonging to the family Burmorussidae.
Burmoxyela lii[35] Zheng et al.2021A syspastoxyelid sawfly.
Burmusculus fuxii[36] Zhang & Rasnitsyn in Zhang, Rasnitsyn & Zhang2018A burmusculid wasp.
Burmusculus magnus[37] Li et al.2020A burmusculid wasp.
Burmusculus nuwaeZhang & Rasnitsyn in Zhang, Rasnitsyn & Zhang2018A burmusculid wasp.
Burmusculus shennongiiZhang & Rasnitsyn in Zhang, Rasnitsyn & Zhang2018A burmusculid wasp.
Callisphex robustusRosa & Melo2023A burmasphecid apoid wasp.
Caloichneumon perrarus[38] Li et al.2017An ichneumon wasp.
Camelomecia janovitzi[39] Barden & Grimaldi2016A stem group ant of uncertain affinity
Camelosphecia fossor[40] Boudinot, Perrichot & Chaul2020A member of Formicoidea closely related to ants.
Camelosphecia venatorBoudinot, Perrichot & Chaul2020A member of Formicoidea closely related to ants.
Cascoscelio incassa[41] Poinar2012A platygastrid wasp
Ceratomyrmex ellenbergeriPerrichot, Bo, & Engel,2016A haidomyrmecine ant
Ceratomyrmex planus[42] Lattke & Melo2020A haidomyrmecine ant
Chonidris insolitaPerrichot, Wang & Barden2020A haidomyrmecine ant
Chrysobythus areolatusMelo & Lucena2019A chrysobythid chrysidoid wasp.
Cirrosphex admirabilisAntropov 2000A wasp of uncertain placement.
Colmepsiterona cumcarena[43] Cockx & McKellar2018A Pemphredoninae crabronid wasp.
Cresogmus grimaldii[44] Rasnitsyn & Kolyada in Rasnitsyn et al.2022A member of the family Proctotrupidae.
Cretampulex gracilisAntropov 2000A digger wasp.
Cretapristocera longiscapa[45] Jouault et al.2020A bethylid wasp.
Cretevania bechlyi[46] Jennings, Krogmann & Mew2013An evaniid wasp.
Cretevania tenuisLi et al.2018An ensign wasp.
Cretolixon alatum[47] Lohrmann in Lohrmann et al.2020A rhopalosomatid wasp.
Cretosapyga resinicola[48] Bennett & Engel2005A sapygid wasp
Cretosclerogibba antennalisPerkovsky et al.2020A member of the family Sclerogibbidae.
Cretosclerogibba contractocollisPerkovsky et al.2020A member of the family Sclerogibbidae.
Cretosclerogibba neliPerkovsky et al.2020A member of the family Sclerogibbidae.
Cretosclerogibba rasnitsyniPerkovsky et al.2020A member of the family Sclerogibbidae.
Cretospilomena familiarisAntropov2000A Crabronid wasp
Curiosivespa striata[49] Perrard & Carpenter2017A vespid wasp.
Curiosivespa zigrasiPerrard & Carpenter2017A vespid wasp.
Cursoribythus silvestris[50] Cockx & McKellar2016A falsiformicid wasp.
Curtevania enervia[51] Li et al.2018An evanioid wasp.
Curvitexis kopylovi[52] Jouault, Nam & Rasnitsyn2022A member of the family Anaxyelidae.
Decasphex cretacicus[53] Zheng et al.2020A burmasphecid apoid wasp.
Deltoxyela engeli[54] Wang et al.2019A syspastoxyelid sawfly.
Dhagnathos autokratorPerrichot, Wang & Barden2020A haidomyrmecine ant.
Diaspathion ortegai[55] Engel & Huang2015A spathiopterygid diaprioid wasp.
Dilobops bidentataLattke & Melo2020A haidomyrmecine ant
Dipteromma paradoxa[56] Rasnitsyn et al.2019A dipterommatid mymarommatoid wasp.
Discoscapa apicula[57] Poinar2020A crabronid wasp.
Diversinitus attenboroughiHaas, Burks, & Krogmann2018A diversinitid wasp
Dryinus acutifrons[58] Martynova et al.2020A dryinid wasp.
Dryinus arakanesisMartynova et al.2020A dryinid wasp.
Dryinus bamarMartynova et al.2020A dryinid wasp.
Dryinus brachytarsisMartynova et al.2020A dryinid wasp.
Dryinus burmensisMartynova et al.2020A dryinid wasp.
Dryinus chinMartynova et al.2020A dryinid wasp.
Dryinus katyaeMartynova et al.2020A dryinid wasp.
Dryinus laminatusMartynova et al.2020A dryinid wasp.
Dryinus latitarsisMartynova et al.2020A dryinid wasp.
Dryinus maderai[59] Guglielmino et al.2018A dryinid wasp.
Dryinus nadezhdaeMartynova et al.2020A dryinid wasp.
Dryinus pariseiMartynova et al.2020A dryinid wasp.
Dryinus taronMartynova et al.2020A dryinid wasp.
Edrossia vetustaPerkovsky et al.2020A member of the family Sclerogibbidae.
Electrofoenia jehani[60] Jouault, Nel & Perrichot2020An aulacid wasp.
Electrofoenops diminutaEngel2017An aulacid wasp.
Electrofoenops cockerelliTurrisi & Ellenberger2019An aulacid wasp.
Electrofoenops rasnitsyniTurrisi & Ellenberger2019An Aulacid wasp.
Electrofoenus gracilipes Cockerell1917An Aulacidae wasp
Embolemus antiquus[61] Perkovsky et al.2020An embolemid wasp.
Embolemus brachypterus[62] Olmi et al.2021An embolemid wasp.
Embolemus burmensisPerkovsky et al.2020An embolemid wasp.
Embolemus cretacicusPerkovsky et al.2020An embolemid wasp.
Embolemus micropterusOlmi et al.2021An embolemid wasp.
Embolemus ohmkuhnleiPerkovsky et al.2020An embolemid wasp.
Embolemus zherikhiniPerkovsky et al.2020An embolemid wasp.
Eopelecinus inopinatus[63] Jouault et al.2020A pelecinid wasp.
Eopelecinus marechali[64] Jouault2021A pelecinid wasp.
Eorhopalosoma gorgyra[65] Engel2008A rhopalosomatid wasp.
Eorhopalosoma lohrmanni[66] Boudinot & Dungey2020A rhopalosomatid wasp.
Exilaulacus loculatusLi et al.2018An evanioid wasp.
Exilaulacus latusLi et al.2018An evanioid wasp.
Foenobethylus electriphilus[67] (Cockerell)1917A bethylid wasp.
Originally described as "Apenesia" electriphila.
Moved from "Eleganesia" electriphila.
Galloromma kachinensis[68] Engel & Grimaldi2007A false fairy wasp.
Geoscelio mckellari[69] Engel & Huang2016A scelionid wasp.
Gerontoformica contegus[70] (Barden & Grimaldi) 2014A sphecomyrmine ant
Gerontoformica gracilis(Barden & Grimaldi) 2014A sphecomyrmine ant
Gerontoformica magnus(Barden & Grimaldi) 2014A sphecomyrmine ant
Gerontoformica orientalis(Engel & Grimaldi) 2005A sphecomyrmine ant
Gerontoformica pilosus(Barden & Grimaldi) 2014A sphecomyrmine ant
Gerontoformica robustus(Barden & Grimaldi) 2014A sphecomyrmine ant
Gerontoformica rugosus(Barden & Grimaldi) 2014A sphecomyrmine ant
Gerontoformica spiralis(Barden & Grimaldi) 2014A sphecomyrmine ant
Gerontoformica subcuspis(Barden & Grimaldi) 2014A sphecomyrmine ant
Gerontoformica tendir(Barden & Grimaldi) 2014A sphecomyrmine ant
Glabiala barbataHaas, Burks & Krogmann2018A diversinitid chalcid wasp.
Habraulacus zhaoi[71] Li et al.2015A praeaulacid evanioid wasp.
Haidomyrmex cerberus[72] Dlussky1996A haidomyrmecine ant
Haidomyrmex davidbowieiLattke & Melo2020A haidomyrmecine ant
Haidomyrmex scimitarusBarden & Grimaldi2012A haidomyrmecine ant
Haidomyrmex zigrasiBarden & Grimaldi2012A haidomyrmecine ant
Heteropimpla megista[73] Li, Shih, Kopylov & Ren in Li et al.2019A Labenopimplinae ichneumon wasp.
Holopsenelliscus pankowskiorum[74] Engel2019A bethylid wasp.
Hybristodryinus anomalus[75] Perkovsky et al.2019A dryinid wasp.
Hybristodryinus castaneus[76] Olmi, Guglielmino & Chen in Olmi et al.2021A dryinid wasp.
Hybristodryinus concavifronsPerkovsky et al.2019A dryinid wasp.
Hybristodryinus cretacicusPerkovsky et al.2019A dryinid wasp.
Hybristodryinus karenPerkovsky et al.2019A dryinid wasp.
Hybristodryinus kayinPerkovsky et al.2019A dryinid wasp.
Hybristodryinus konbaungPerkovsky et al.2019A dryinid wasp.
Hybristodryinus ligulatusPerkovsky et al.2019A dryinid wasp.
Hybristodryinus magnificusPerkovsky et al.2019A dryinid wasp.
Hybristodryinus monPerkovsky et al.2019A dryinid wasp.
Hybristodryinus moutesoe[77] Tribull, Barden & Olmi2020A dryinid wasp.
Hybristodryinus nalaePerkovsky et al.2019A dryinid wasp.
Hybristodryinus pyuPerkovsky et al.2019A dryinid wasp.
Hybristodryinus resinicolus[78] Engel2005A dryinid wasp
Hybristodryinus shanPerkovsky et al.2019A dryinid wasp.
Hybristodryinus viriosus[79] Wang et al.2021A dryinid wasp.
Hybristodryinus zaifuiChen, Olmi & Perkovsky in Olmi et al.2021A dryinid wasp.
Hypselogastrion simplex[80] Engel in Engel & Wang2016A gasteruptiid wasp.
Hyptiogastrites electrinus[81] Cockerell1917An aulacid wasp
Kronostephanus zigrasi[82] Engel & Grimaldi2013A schlettereriine crown wasp.
Lagenostephanus lii[83] Li, Rasnitsyn, Shih & Ren 2017A crown wasp.
Linguamyrmex brevicornisPerrichot et al2020A haidomyrmecine ant
Linguamyrmex rhinocerusMiao & Wang2019A haidomyrmecine ant
Linguamyrmex vladiBarden & Grimaldi2017A haidomyrmecine ant
Maimetshasia kachinensisPerrichot2013A maimetshid wasp.
Megalopsenella pouilloniJouault et al.2020A bethylid wasp.
Melittosphex burmensis[84] Poinar & Danforth2006An aculeate wasp
Mendampulex monilicularisAntropov 2000A digger wasp.
Merascylla atavella[85] (Cockerell)1920A bethylid wasp.
Originally described as Epyris atavellus.
Mesevania swinhoei[86] Basibuyuk & Rasnitsyn2000An ensign wasp
Miracorium tetrafoveolatumLucena & Melo2018A cuckoo wasp.
Myanmarina jeannineae[87] Li et al.2018A myanmarinid wasp.
Myanmarina kachin[88] Zhang & Rasnitsyn in Zhang et al.2018A myanmarinid wasp.
Myanmarina lahuZhang & Rasnitsyn in Zhang et al.2018A myanmarinid wasp.
Myanmarina lisuZhang & Rasnitsyn in Zhang et al.2018A myanmarinid wasp.
Myanmarina sidorchukae[89] Jouault, Rasnitsyn & Perrichot2020A myanmarinid wasp.
Myanmephialtites bashkuevi[90] Jouault, Rasnitsyn & Perrichot2020An ohlhoffiid stephanoid wasp.
Myanmymar aresconoides[91] Huber2011A fairyfly
Myanmyrma gracilis[92] Engel & Grimaldi2005A sphecomyrmine ant.
Myanmyrma marauderaBarden & Grimaldi2016A sphecomyrmine ant. Originally described as Gerontoformica maraudera.
Nadezhdabythus burmensis[93] Zhang et al.2020A scolebythid wasp.
Newjersevania brevisLi et al.2018An evaniid wasp.
Newjersevania longaLi et al.2018An evaniid wasp.
Newjersevania rasnitsyniShih et al.2020An evaniid wasp.
Novichneumon longusLi et al.2017An Ichneumon wasp.
Ohlhoffia robustaJouault, Rasnitsyn & Perrichot2020An ohlhoffiid stephanoid wasp.
Othniodellitha mantichora[94] Engel & Huang in Engel et al.2016An Evanioid wasp.
Palaeoanteon cenomanianum[95] Perkovsky et al.2020A dryinid wasp.
Paleosyncrasis hongi[96] Poinar2019A praeaulacid evanioid wasp.
Pangu antiquum[97] Li et al.2020A panguid wasp.
Pangu yuanguLi et al.2020A panguid wasp.
Paraxiphydria resinata[98] Gao, Engel & Gao in Gao et al.2022A member of the family Xiphydriidae or Anaxyelidae.
Peleproctus dolichurus[99] Zhang et al.2018A peleserphid proctotrupomorph.
Peleserphus brachyurusZhang et al.2018A peleserphid proctotrupomorph.
Peleserphus genalisZhang et al.2018A peleserphid proctotrupomorph.
Pinguixyela pinguis(Wang et al.)2019A syspastoxyelid sawfly.
Originally described as Syspastoxyela pinguis.
Plumalexius ohmkuhnlei[100] Rasnitsyn & Brothers2020A species of Plumalexius.
Ponomarenkoa burmensisPerkovsky et al.2020A dryinid wasp or an embolemid wasp.
Ponomarenkoa ellenbergeri[101] Olmi, Xu & He2013A Ponomarenkoinae Dryinid wasp or an embolemid wasp.
Prolemistus apiformisAntropov2000A Crabronid wasp
Prosphex anthophilos[102] Grimaldi, Peñalver, Barrón, et al. 2019A probable stem-group Aculeatan of uncertain placement, possibly a panguid.
Phoriostephanus exilis[103] Engel & Huang2016A crown wasp.
Proterosceliopsis ambulata[104] Talamas, Shih & Ren in Talamas et al.2019A proterosceliopsid platygastroid wasp.
Proterosceliopsis nigonTalamas, Shih & Ren in Talamas et al.2019A proterosceliopsid platygastroid wasp.
Proterosceliopsis plurimaTalamas, Shih & Ren in Talamas et al.2019A proterosceliopsid platygastroid wasp.
Proterosceliopsis torquataTalamas, Shih & Ren in Talamas et al.2019A proterosceliopsid platygastroid wasp.
Proterosceliopsis wingerathiTalamas, Shih & Ren in Talamas et al.2019A proterosceliopsid platygastroid wasp.
Protobelyta monsirei[105] Jouault, Perrichot & Nel2020A diapriid wasp.
Protobracon robusticauda[106] Chen et al.2020A braconid wasp.
Protoceratomyrmex revelatusPerrichot, Wang & Barden2020A haidomyrmecine ant
Protofoenus swinhoeiCockerell1917An Aulacidae wasp
Protovespa haxaireiPerrard & Carpenter2017A vespid wasp.
Protozigrasimecia chauli[107] Cao, Boudinot & Gao in Cao et al.2020A zigrasimeciine ant.
Pseudodryinus burmensisOlmi, Xu & Guglielmino2014A dryinid wasp.
Pyramidibracon clypeatusChen et al.2020A braconid wasp.
Raptodryinus patrickmuelleri[108] Olmi et al2020A dryinid wasp
Rasnitsevania feroxJouault, Nel & Perrichot2020A praeaulacid wasp.
Rasnitsynum burmense[109] Olmi et al.2021A dryinid wasp.
Rhetinorhyssalus morticinus[110] Engel2016A braconid wasp.
Sclerodermus quadridentatusCockerell1917A Bethylidae wasp
Sclerogibba cretacica[111] Martynova et al.2019A sclerogibbid wasp.
Sclerosyntexis hirsuta[112] Wang et al.2020An anaxyelid sawfly.
Seneciobracon novalatus[113] Engel & Huang in Engel et al.2018A braconid wasp.
Siccibythus martynovae[114] Rasnitsyn et al.2020A falsiformicid wasp.
Siccibythus musculosusCockx & McKellar2016A falsiformicid wasp.
Siccibythus oculatusRasnitsyn et al.2020A falsiformicid wasp.
Siccibythus ohmkuhnleiRasnitsyn et al.2020A falsiformicid wasp.
Siccibythus pallidusRasnitsyn et al.2020A falsiformicid wasp.
Siccibythus paulusRasnitsyn et al.2020A falsiformicid wasp.
Simplisphex burmensisRosa & Melo2023A burmasphecid apoid wasp.
Simplisphex scutellatusRosa & Melo2023A burmasphecid apoid wasp.
Sinuevania miraLi et al.2018An evanioid wasp.
Sorellevania deansi[115] Engel2006An ensign wasp
Striaexyela longicornis[116] Zheng et al.2019A syspastoxyelid wasp.
Striaexyela simpla(Wang et al.)2019A syspastoxyelid sawfly.
Originally described as Syspastoxyela simpla.
Supraserphites draculi[117] Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle2019A serphitid wasp.
Supraserphites margritae[118] Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle2020A serphitid wasp.
Supraserphites sidorchukae[119] Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle2019A serphitid wasp.
Supraserphites vorontsoviRasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle2020A serphitid wasp.
Syspastoxyela rhaphidia[120] Engel & Huang in Engel et al.2016A syspastoxyelid sawfly.
Thanatotiphia nyx[121] Engel, Ortega-Blanco & Bennett2009A tiphiid wasp
Tibialobracon compressicornisChen et al.2020A braconid wasp.
Tichostephanus hui[122] Engel2019A crown wasp.
Trigampulex pervetus[123] (Cockerell)1917A wasp of uncertain placement.
Uniceratops trexColombo, Gobbi & Azevedo2020A bethylid wasp.
Xenodellitha pretaEngel2017An othniodellithid evanioid wasp.
Zigrasimecia ferox[124] Perrichot2014A zigrasimeciine ant
Zigrasimecia hoelldobleriCao, Boudinot & Gao in Cao et al.2020A zigrasimeciine ant.
Zigrasimecia tonsora[125] Barden & Grimaldi2013A Zigrasimeciine ant
Zoropelecinus periosusGuo et al.2016A pelecinid wasp.
Zoropelecinus zigrasi[126] Engel & Grimaldi2013A pelecinid wasp.

Notes and References

  1. Ross, A.J. 2018. Burmese (Myanmar) amber taxa, on-line checklist v.2018.2 104pp
  2. Ross, A.J. 2019b. Burmese (Myanmar) amber taxa, on-line supplement v.2019.2. 33pp.
  3. Guo . L. . Shih . C. . Li . L. . Ren . D. . 2016 . New pelecinid wasps (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae) from Upper Cretaceous Myanmar amber . Cretaceous Research . 67 . 84–90 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2016.07.003 .
  4. Wu . Q. . Zhang . T. . Shih . C. . Ren . D. . Zhao . Y. . Gao . T. . 2020 . New vespids from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar provide evidence for the phylogenetic relationships of Priorvespinae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) . Cretaceous Research . 113 . Article 104495 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104495 . 218933548 .
  5. Olmi . M. . Rasnitsyn . A. . Brothers . D. . Guglielmino . A. . 2014 . The first fossil Embolemidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from Burmese amber (Myanmar) and Orapa Kimberlitic deposits (Botswana) and their phylogenetic significance . Journal of Systematic Palaeontology . 12 . 6 . 623–635 . 10.1080/14772019.2013.829533 . 85153927 .
  6. Rosa . B. B. . Melo . G. A. R. . 2023 . A new fossil family of aculeate wasp sheds light on early evolution of Apoidea (Hymenoptera) . Systematic Entomology . 48 . 3 . 402–421 . 10.1111/syen.12584 .
  7. Antropov . A. . 2000 . Digger wasps (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) in Burmese amber . Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Geology Series . 56 . 59–77.
  8. Zhang . Q. . Rasnitsyn . A. P. . 2018 . New data about the enigmatic wasp from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea, Aptenoperissidae) . Cretaceous Research . 84 . 173–180. 10.1016/j.cretres.2017.10.024 .
  9. Rasnitsyn . A. P. . Poinar . G. . 2016 . Bizzare wingless parasitic wasp from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Ceraphronoidea, Aptenoperissidae fam. nov.) . Cretaceous Research . 69 . 113–118. 10.1016/j.cretres.2016.09.003 .
  10. Rasnitsyn . A. P. . Öhm-Kühnle . C. . 2018 . Three new female Aptenoperissus from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea, Aptenoperissidae): Unexpected diversity of paradoxical wasps suggests insular features of source biome . Cretaceous Research . 91 . 168–175. 10.1016/j.cretres.2018.06.004 . 134048836 .
  11. Zhang . Q. . Rasnitsyn . A. P. . 2018 . New female of Aptenoperissus from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea, Aptenoperissidae) . Cretaceous Research . 92 . 8–11. 10.1016/j.cretres.2018.07.015 . 134071861 .
  12. Rasnitsyn . A. P. . Öhm-Kühnle . C. . 2020 . Archaeoserphites engeli sp. nov., the first archaeoserphitid wasp in Burmese amber and first known archaeoserphitid female (Hymenoptera, Archaeoserphitidae) . Palaeoentomology . 3 . 3 . 235–239 . 10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.3.3 . 225759672 .
  13. Wu . Q. . Yang . H. . Shih . C. . Ren . D. . Zhao . T. . Gao . T. . 2021 . Vespids from the mid-Cretaceous with club-shaped antennae provide new evidence about the intrafamiliar relationships of Vespidae . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society . 193. 1 . 217–229 . 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa127 . 0024-4082 .
  14. Turrisi . G. F. . Ellenberger . S. . 2019 . New aulacid wasps from the mid-Cretaceous of Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) . Cretaceous Research . 99 . 334–346 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2019.02.022 . 134969604 .
  15. Engel . M. . 2017 . New Evanioid Wasps from the Cenomanian of Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Othniodellithidae, Aulacidae), with a Summary of Family-Group Names Among Evanioidea . American Museum Novitates . 3871 . 1–28 . 10.1206/3871.1 . 2246/6695 . 90759044 .
  16. Jouault . Corentin . Rosse-Guillevic . Simon . January 2023 . A new genus of praeaulacid wasp (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from the mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber (Myanmar) . Annales de Paléontologie . en . 109 . 1 . 102599 . 10.1016/j.annpal.2023.102599. free .
  17. Engel . M .S. . Wang . B. . 2016 . The first Oriental protorhyssaline wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A new genus and species in Upper Cretaceous amber from Myanmar . Cretaceous Research . 63 . 28–32 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2016.02.012 .
  18. Talamas . E. . Johnson . N. . Buffington . M. . Ren . D. . 2017 . Archaeoteleia Masner in the Cretaceous and a new species of Proteroscelio Brues (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea) . Journal of Hymenoptera Research . 56 . 241–261 . 10.3897/jhr.56.10388 . free .
  19. Melo . G. A. R. . Lucena . D .A. A. . 2019 . †Chrysobythidae, a new family of chrysidoid wasps from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) . Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology . 32 . 8. 1143–1155. 10.1080/08912963.2019.1570184 . 92559838 .
  20. Lucena . D. A. A. . Melo . G. A. R. . 2018 . Chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) from Cretaceous Burmese amber: Phylogenetic affinities and classification . Cretaceous Research . 89 . 279–291 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2018.03.018 . 134822731 .
  21. Huber . J. T. . Shih . C. . Dong . R. . 2019 . A new species of Baeomorpha (Hymenoptera, Rotoitidae) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber . Journal of Hymenoptera Research . 72 . 1–10 . 10.3897/jhr.72.35502 . free .
  22. Cockerell . T. D. A. . 1917 . Arthropods in Burmese amber . Psyche: A Journal of Entomology . 24 . 263 . 40–44. 10.1155/1917/83242 . 1917AmJS...44..360C . free .
  23. Engel . M. . Grimaldi . D. . 2006 . The first Cretaceous spider wasp (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) . Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society . 79 . 4 . 359–368. 10.2317/0604.26.1 . 85831857 .
  24. Rodriguez . J. . Waichert . C. . Von Dohlen . C. . Poinar . G. O. Jr . Pitts . J. . 2016 . Eocene and not Cretaceous origin of spider wasps: fossil evidence from amber . Acta Palaeontologica Polonica . 61 . 89–96.
  25. Olmi . M. . Xu . Z. . Guglielmino . A. . 2014 . Descriptions of new fossil taxa of Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from Burmese amber (Myanmar) . Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae . 54 . 2 . 703–714 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141127155304/http://www.aemnp.eu/PDF/54_2/54_2_703.pdf . 2014-11-27 .
  26. Shih . P. J. M. . Li . L. . Li . D. . Ren . D. . 2020 . Application of geometric morphometric analyses to confirm three new wasps of Evaniidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber . Cretaceous Research . 109 . Article 104249 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104249 . 204267787 .
  27. Perrichot . V. . 2013 . New maimetshid wasps in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Insecta: Hymenoptera) . Annales de Paléontologie . 99 . 1 . 67–77 . 10.1016/j.annpal.2012.10.002.
  28. Engel . M. . 2003 . An Anteonine Wasp in Cenomanian-Albian Amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae) . Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society . 76 . 4 . 616–621.
  29. Engel . M. . Grimaldi . D. . 2009 . Diversity and phylogeny of the Mesozoic wasp family Stigmaphronidae (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea) . Denisia . 26 . 53–68.
  30. Perkovsky . E. E. . Martynova . K. V. . Mita . T. . Olmi . M. . Zheng . Y. . Müller . P. . Zhang . Q. . Gantier . F. . Perrichot . V. . 2020 . A golden age for ectoparasitoids of Embiodea: Cretaceous Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) from Kachin (Myanmar), Charentes (France) and Choshi (Japan) ambers . Gondwana Research . 87 . 1–22 . 10.1016/j.gr.2020.06.004 . 2020GondR..87....1P . 225012386 .
  31. Melo . G. A. R. . Rosa . B. B. . 2018 . New genus of fossil apoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar . Revista Brasileira de Entomologia . 62 . 4 . 319–323 . 10.1016/j.rbe.2018.09.004 . free .
  32. Haas . M. . Burks . R. A. . Krogmann . L. . 2018 . A new lineage of Cretaceous jewel wasps (Chalcidoidea: Diversinitidae) . PeerJ . 6 . e4633 . 10.7717/peerj.4633 . 29682418 . 5907778 . free .
  33. Lucena . D. A. A. . Melo . G A. R. . 2018 . Chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) from Cretaceous Burmese amber: Phylogenetic affinities and classification . Cretaceous Research . 89 . 279–291 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2018.03.018 . 134822731 . 0195-6671.
  34. Zhang . Q. . Kopylov . D. S. . Rasnitsyn . A. P. . Zheng . Y. . Zhang . H. . 2020 . Burmorussidae, a new family of parasitic wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from mid‐Cretaceous Burmese amber . Papers in Palaeontology . 6 . 4 . 593–603 . 10.1002/spp2.1312 . 219039881 .
  35. Zheng . Y. . Hu . H. . Zhang . H. . Chen . J. . Rasnitsyn . A. P. . Zhuo . D. . New genus and species of syspastoxyelid sawflies (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from the mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber with a review of the family Syspastoxyelidae . 2021 . Cretaceous Research . 127 . Article 104940 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104940 .
  36. Zhang . Q. . Rasnitsyn . A. P. . Zhang . H. . 2018 . Burmusculidae, a new and basal family of pompiloid wasps from the Cretaceous of Eurasia (Hymenoptera: Pompiloidea) . Cretaceous Research . 91 . 341–349 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2018.07.004 . 134550366 .
  37. Li . L. . Rasnitsyn . A. P. . Shih . C. . Li . D. . Ren . D. . 2020 . Two new rare wasps (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Panguidae and Burmusculidae) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar . Cretaceous Research . 109 . Article 104220 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104220 . 202186158 .
  38. Li . L. . Kopylov . D. . Shihv . C. . Ren . D. . 2017 . The first record of Ichneumonidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from the Upper Cretaceous of Myanmar . Cretaceous Research . 70 . 152–162 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2016.11.001 .
  39. Barden . P. . Grimaldi . D.A. . 2016 . Adaptive radiation in socially advanced stem-group ants from the Cretaceous . Current Biology . 26 . 4 . 515–521 . 10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.060 . 26877084. 18260473 . free .
  40. Boudinot . B. E. . Perrichot . V. . Chaul . J. C. M. . 2020 . †Camelosphecia gen. nov., lost ant-wasp intermediates from the mid-Cretaceous (Hymenoptera, Formicoidea) . ZooKeys . 1005 . 21–55 . 10.3897/zookeys.1005.57629 . 33390754 . 7762752 . free .
  41. Poinar . G. O. Jr. . Buckley . R. . 2012 . Predatory behaviour of the social orb-weaver spider, Geratonephila burmanica n. gen., n. sp. (Araneae: Nephilidae) with its wasp prey, Cascoscelio incassus n. gen., n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber . Historical Biology . 24 . 5 . 519–525 . 10.1080/08912963.2011.640399. 86838688 .
  42. Lattke . J. E. . Melo . G. A.R. . 2020 . New haidomyrmecine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar . Cretaceous Research . 114 . Article 104502 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104502 . 219744218 .
  43. Cockx . P. F. D. . McKellar . R. C. . 2018 . A new genus and species of the subfamily Pemphredoninae (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) in Upper Cretaceous amber from Myanmar . Comptes Rendus Palevol . 17 . 3 . 153–157 . 10.1016/j.crpv.2017.10.004 . free .
  44. Rasnitsyn . A. P. . Kolyada . V. A. . Vorontsov . D. D. . Öhm-Kühnle . C. . The first Proctotrupidae (Hymenoptera) in Burmese amber, with description of a new genus and species . 2022 . Palaeoentomology . 5 . 5 . 445–451 . 10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.5.5 . 252481753 .
  45. Jouault . C. . Ngô-Muller . V. . Pouillon . J.-M. . Nel . A. . 2020 . New Burmese amber fossils clarify the evolution of bethylid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society . 191 . 4 . 1044–1058 . 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa078 .
  46. Jennings . J. . Krogmann . L. . Mew . S. . 2013 . Cretevania bechlyi sp. nov., from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) . Zootaxa . 3609 . 1 . 91–95 . 10.11646/zootaxa.3609.1.7. 24699575 .
  47. Lohrmann . V. . Zhang . Q. . Michalik . P. . Blaschke . J. . Müller . P. . Jeanneau . L. . Perrichot . V. . 2020 . †Cretolixon – a remarkable new genus of rhopalosomatid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea: Rhopalosomatidae) from chemically tested, mid-Cretaceous Burmese (Kachin) amber supports the monophyly of Rhopalosomatinae . Fossil Record . 23 . 2 . 215–236 . 10.5194/fr-23-215-2020 . free .
  48. Bennett . D. . Engel . M. . 2005 . A primitive sapygid wasp in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Sapygidae) . Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia . 48B . 3 . 1–9. 10.3409/173491505783995608 . free .
  49. Perrard . A. . Grimaldi . D. . Carpenter . J. H. . 2017 . Early lineages of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) in Cretaceous amber . Systematic Entomology . 42 . 2 . 379–386 . 10.1111/syen.12222 . 90328491 .
  50. Cockx . P. F. D . McKellar . R. C. . 2016 . First record of the family Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera) in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar. Cretaceous Research . 67 . 133–139 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2016.06.015 .
  51. Li . L. . Rasnitsyn . A. P. . Shih . C. . Labandeira . C. C. . Buffington . M. . Li . D. . Ren . D. . 2018 . Phylogeny of Evanioidea (Hymenoptera, Apocrita), with descriptions of new Mesozoic species from China and Myanmar . Systematic Entomology . 43 . 4 . 810–842 . 10.1111/syen.12315 . 92215746 . free .
  52. Jouault . C. . Nam . G.-S. . Rasnitsyn . A. P. . A new anaxyelid wood wasp (Hymenoptera: 'Symphyta') from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber . 2022 . Annales de Paléontologie . 108 . 3 . 102568 . 10.1016/j.annpal.2022.102568 . 253532878 .
  53. Zheng . Y. . Chen . J. . Zhang . H. . Rasnitsyn . A. P. . 2020 . New angarosphecid wasp (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Angarosphecidae) from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber . Cretaceous Research . 121 . Article 104742 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104742 . 233562110 .
  54. Wang . Y. . Lin . X. . Wang . M. . Shih . C. . Dong . R. . Gao . T. . 2019 . New sawflies from the mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Syspastoxyelidae) . Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology . 33 . 8 . 1–10. 10.1080/08912963.2019.1687695 . 209594587 .
  55. Engel . M. . Huang . D. . Azar . D. . Nel . A. . Davis . S. . Alvarado . M. . Breitkreuz . L. . 2015 . The wasp family Spathiopterygidae in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Diaprioidea) . Comptes Rendus Palevol . 14 . 2 . 95–100 . 10.1016/j.crpv.2014.11.002 .
  56. Rasnitsyn . A. P. . Sidorchuk . E. A. . Zhang . H. . Zhang . Q. . 2019 . Dipterommatidae, a new family of parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea) in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber: the first case of morphological diptery in flying Hymenoptera . Cretaceous Research . 104 . Article 104193 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104193 . 201321947 .
  57. Poinar . G. O. Jr . 2020 . Discoscapidae fam. nov. (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), a new family of stem lineage bees with associated beetle triungulins in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber . Palaeodiversity . 13 . 1 . 1–9 . 10.18476/pale.v13.a1 . free .
  58. Martynova . K. V. . Zhang . Q. . Olmi . M. . Müller . P. . Perkovsky . E. E. . 2020 . Revision of the genus Dryinus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae) from mid-Cretaceous Kachin (Myanmar) amber . Cretaceous Research . 106 . Article 104217 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104217 . 202179792 .
  59. Guglielmino . A. . Olmi . M. . Marletta . A. . Speranza . S. . 2018 . Discovery of the first species of Dryinus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae) from Burmese amber . Zootaxa . 4394 . 3 . 443–448 . 10.11646/zootaxa.4394.3.10 . 29690365 . 24783979 .
  60. Jouault . C. . Nel . A. . Perrichot . V. . 2020 . New evanioid wasps (Hymenoptera: Praeaulacidae, Aulacidae) from Cenomanian Burmese amber . Cretaceous Research . 110 . Article 104407 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104407 . 213251248 .
  61. Perkovsky . E. E. . Olmi . M. . Müller . P. . Guglielmino . A. . Jarzembowski . E. A. . Capradossi . L. . Rasnitsyn . A. P. . 2020 . A review of the fossil Embolemidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), with description of seven new species and history of the family . Cretaceous Research . 121 . Article 104708 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104708 . 229502829 .
  62. Olmi . M. . Guglielmino . A. . Müller . P. . Capradossi . L. . Perkovsky . E. E. . Descriptions of the first females of Embolemus (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from Kachin (Myanmar) amber . 2021 . Palaeoentomology . 4 . 1 . 44–49 . 10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.1.9 . 233944242 .
  63. Jouault . C. . Ngô-Muller . V. . Pouillon . J.-M. . Nel . A. . 2020 . Taxonomic additions to the pelecinid wasps (Hymenoptera, Pelecinidae) of the 'mid-Cretaceous' Burmese amber . Cretaceous Research . 114 . Article 104505 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104505 . 219465262 . free .
  64. Jouault . C. . Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber pelecinid wasps (Hymenoptera, Pelecinidae) support the hypothesis of an Asian origin of the family . 2021 . Annales de Paléontologie . 107 . 1 . Article 102464 . 10.1016/j.annpal.2020.102464 . 234321579 .
  65. Engel . M. . 2008 . The wasp family Rhopalosomatidae in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) . Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society . 81 . 3 . 168–174. 10.2317/JKES-712.11.1 . 85642900 .
  66. Boudinot . B. E. . Dungey . D. R. . 2020 . †Eorhopalosoma lohrmanni, a new species of Rhopalosomatidae from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar (Hymenoptera, Aculeata: Vespoidea) . Cretaceous Research . 108 . Article 104339 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104339 . 213518508 . free .
  67. Colombo . W. D. . Gobbi . F. T. . Perkovsky . E. E. . Azevedo . C. O. . 2020 . Synopsis of the fossil Pristocerinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), with description of two new genera and six species from Burmese, Taimyr, Baltic and Rovno ambers . Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology . 33 . 9 . 1736–1752. 10.1080/08912963.2020.1733551 . 216371693 .
  68. Engel . M. . Grimaldi . D. . 2007 . New False Fairy Wasps in Cretaceous Amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea) . Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science . 110 . (3/4) . 159–168. 10.1660/0022-8443(2007)110[159:NFFWIC]2.0.CO;2 . 84148795 . free .
  69. Engel . M.. Huang . D. . Alqarni . A. . Cai . C. . Alvarado . M. . Breitkreuz . L. . Azar . D. . 2016 . An apterous scelionid wasp in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) . Comptes Rendus Palevol . 16 . 1 . 5–11 . 10.1016/j.crpv.2016.03.005 . free .
  70. Barden . P. . Grimaldi . D.A. . 2014 . A Diverse Ant Fauna from the Mid-Cretaceous of Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) . PLOS ONE . 9 . 4 . e93627 . 10.1371/journal.pone.0093627 . 24699881 . 3974876. 2014PLoSO...993627B . free .
  71. Li . L. . Rasnitsyn . A. . Shih . C. . Ren . D. . 2015 . A new genus and species of Praeaulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from Upper Cretaceous Myanmar amber . Cretaceous Research . 55 . 19–24 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2015.01.007 .
  72. Perrichot . V. . Wang . B. . Barden . P.. 2020 . New remarkable hell ants (Formicidae: Haidomyrmecinae stat. nov.) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar . Cretaceous Research . 109. 104381. 10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104381. 211254664 .
  73. Li . L. . Shih . P. . Kopylov . D. . Li . D. . Ren . D. . 2019 . Geometric morphometric analysis of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita) with two new Mesozoic taxa from Myanmar and China . Journal of Systematic Palaeontology . 18 . 11 . 931–943 . 10.1080/14772019.2019.1697903 . 212897977 .
  74. Engel . M. . 2019 . A holopsenelline wasp in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) . Palaeoentomology . 2 . 2 . 199–204 . 10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.2.10 . 195465326 .
  75. Perkovsky . E. . Olmi . M. . Müller . P. . Martynova . K. . 2019 . A review of the genus Hybristodryinus Engel, 2005 (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, with a discussion on its phylogenetic significance . Cretaceous Research . 99 . 169–189 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2019.01.023 . 134373648 .
  76. Olmi . M. . Chen . H.-Y. . Shih . C. . Müller . P. . Capradossi . L. . Ren . D. . Perkovsky . E. E. . Guglielmino . A. . New species of Hybristodryinus Engel (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar, with notes on their possible hosts . 2021 . Journal of Hymenoptera Research . 81 . 43–55 . 10.3897/jhr.81.57792 . free .
  77. Tribull . C. T. . Barden . P. . Olmi . M. . 2020 . Hybristodryinus moutesoe (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae), a new species from mid-Cretaceous Kachin (Burmese) amber . Cretaceous Research . 114 . Article 104528 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104528 . 219784795 .
  78. Engel . M. . 2005 . A dryinine wasp in Burmese amber (Hymenopter: Dryinidae) . Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne . 74 . 485–494.
  79. Wang . Z. . Olmi . M. . Shih . C. . Ren . D. . Gao . T. . New species of Hybristodryinus from mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) . 2021 . Cretaceous Research . 125 . Article 104861 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104861 .
  80. Engel . M. S. . Wang . B. . 2016 . A plesiomorphic gasteruptiid wasp in Cenomanian amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) . Cretaceous Research . 63 . 177–182 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2016.03.011 .
  81. Cockerell . T. D. A. . 1917 . Fossil insects . Annals of the Entomological Society of America . 10 . 1–22. 10.1093/aesa/10.1.1 .
  82. Engel . M. . Grimaldi . D. . Ortega-Blanco . J. . 2013 . A Stephanid Wasp in Mid-Cretaceous Burmese Amber (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae), with Comments on the Antiquity of the Hymenopteran Radiation . Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society . 86 . 3 . 244–252 . 10.2317/JKES130206.1. 83861051 .
  83. Li . L. . Rasnitsyn . A. . Labandeira . C. . Shih . C. . Ren . D. . 2017 . Phylogeny of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita) with a new genus from Upper Cretaceous Myanmar amber . Systematic Entomology . 42 . 1 . 194–203 . 10.1111/syen.12202 . 90172798 .
  84. Poinar . G. O. Jr. . Danforth . B. N. . A fossil bee from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber . . 314 . 5799 . 614 . 10.1126/science.1134103 . 17068254 . 2006 . 10.1.1.627.551 . 28047407 .
  85. Colombo . W. D. . Perkovsky . E. E. . Waichert . C. . Azevedo . C. O. . Synopsis of the fossil flat wasps Epyrinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), with description of three new genera and 10 new species . 2021 . Journal of Systematic Palaeontology . 19 . 1 . 39–89 . 10.1080/14772019.2021.1882593 . 232313171 .
  86. Basibuyuk . H. . Rasnitsyn . A. . 2000 . An archaic new genus of Evaniidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) and implications for the biology of ancestral evanioids . Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Geology Series . 56 . 54–56.
  87. Li . L. . Shih . C. . Rasnitsyn . A. P. . Li . D. . Ren . D. . 2018 . A new wasp of Myanmarinidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from the mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber . Cretaceous Research . 86 . 33–40 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2018.02.009 . 135103023 . free .
  88. Zhang . Q. . Rasnitsyn . A.P. . Wang . B. . Zhang . H. . 2018 . Myanmarinidae, a new family of basal Apocrita (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber . Cretaceous Research . 81 . 86–92 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2017.09.015 .
  89. Jouault . C. . Rasnitsyn . A.P. . Perrichot . V. . 2020 . A new myanmarinid wasp (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber . Cretaceous Research . 116 . Article 104621 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104621 . 224971981 .
  90. Jouault . C. . Rasnitsyn . A. P. . Perrichot . V. . 2020 . Ohlhoffiidae, a new Cretaceous family of basal parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) . Cretaceous Research . 117 . Article 104635 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104635 . 225135272 .
  91. Poinar . G. Jr. . Huber . J. T. . 2011 . A new genus of fossil Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) from Cretaceous amber and key to Cretaceous mymarid genera . ZooKeys . 130 . 461–472 . 10.3897/zookeys.130.1241 . 22259293 . 3260775. free .
  92. Engel . M.S. . Grimaldi . D.A. . Primitive New Ants in Cretaceous Amber from Myanmar, New Jersey, and Canada (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) . 2005 . American Museum Novitates . 3485 . 1–24 . 10.1206/0003-0082(2005)485[0001:PNAICA]2.0.CO;2 . 84043939 .
  93. Zhang . Q. . Rasnitsyn . A. P. . Olmi . M. . Martynova . K. V. . Perkovsky . E. E. . 2020 . First scolebythid wasp (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea, Scolebythidae) in the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber . Palaeoentomology . 3 . 1 . 41–45 . 10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.1.5 . 214114044 .
  94. Engel . M. S. . Huang . D. . Alqarni . A. . Cai . C. . 2016 . A remarkable evanioid wasp in mid-Cretaceous amber from northern Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) . Cretaceous Research . 60 . 121–127 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2015.11.012 . free .
  95. Perkovsky . E. E. . Olmi . M. . Müller . P. . Capradossi . L. . Vasilenko . D. V. . Guglielmino . A. . 2020 . A review of the Palaeoanteoninae (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae), with description of the first species from mid-Cretaceous Kachin (Myanmar) amber and comments on its phylogenetic significance . Cretaceous Research . 116 . Article 104582 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104582 . 225352805 .
  96. Poinar . G. O. Jr . 2019 . A new genus and species of wasp (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Praeaulacidae) associated with an angiosperm flower in Burmese amber . Palaeoentomology . 2 . 5 . 474–481 . 10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.5.11 . 208131668 .
  97. Li . L. . Rasnitsyn . A. P. . Shih . C. . Li . D. . Ren . D. . 2020 . A new species and diagnostic characters for Panguidae (Hymenoptera, Panguoidea) . Cretaceous Research . 115 . Article 104563 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104563 . 225637441 .
  98. Gao . J. . Engel . M. S. . Grímsson . F. . Gu . L. . Ren . D. . Gao . T.-P. . The first xiphydriid wood wasp in Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae) and a potential association with Cycadales . 2022 . Fossil Record . 24 . 2 . 445–453 . 10.5194/fr-24-445-2022 . free .
  99. Zhang . Q. . Rasnitsyn . A. P. . Wang . B. . Zhang . H. . 2018 . Peleserphidae, a new family of basal proctotrupomorphs (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber . Cretaceous Research . 86 . 66–72 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2017.12.015 . 133717481 .
  100. Rasnitsyn . A. P. . Brothers . D. J. . 2020 . The first plumalexiid wasp (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea, Plumalexiidae) from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber . Cretaceous Research . 115 . Article 104568 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104568 . 225629077 .
  101. Olmi . M. . Xu . Z. . He . J. . 2013 . Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) . Zootaxa . 3614 . 1–460. 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1 . 24759692 . 22330110 .
  102. Grimaldi . D. A. . Peñalver . E. . Barrón . E. . Herhold . H. W. . Engel . M. S. . 2019 . Direct evidence for eudicot pollen-feeding in a Cretaceous stinging wasp (Angiospermae; Hymenoptera, Aculeata) preserved in Burmese amber . Communications Biology . 2 . 1 . 408 . 10.1038/s42003-019-0652-7 . 31728419 . 6838090 . 2399-3642 .
  103. Engel . M. . Huang . D. . 2016 . A new crown wasp in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) . Cretaceous Research . 69 . 56–61 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2016.08.014 .
  104. Talamas . E. . Johnson . N. . Shih . C. . Ren . D. . 2019 . Proterosceliopsidae: A new family of Platygastroidea from Cretaceous amber . Journal of Hymenoptera Research . 73 . 3–38 . 10.3897/jhr.73.32256 . free .
  105. Jouault . C. . Perrichot . V. . Nel . A. . 2020 . A new genus and species of parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae) from Hkamti mid–Cretaceous Burmese amber . Cretaceous Research . 115 . Article 104533 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104533 . 224979524 .
  106. Chen . H. . van Achterberg . C. . Pang . H. . Liu . J. . 2020 . Three new genera of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar . Cretaceous Research . 118 . Article 104669 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104669 . 225137885 .
  107. Cao . H. . Boudinot . B. E. . Wang . Z. . Miao . X. . Shih . C. . Ren . D. . Gao . T. . 2020 . Two new iron maiden ants from Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: †Zigrasimeciini) . Myrmecological News . 30 . 161–173 . 10.25849/myrmecol.news_030:161 .
  108. Olmi . M. . Perkovsky . E. E. . Martynova . K. V. . Contarini . M. . Bückle . C. . Guglielmino . A. . 2020 . An important intermediate step in the evolution of pincer wasps: an extraordinary new type of chela from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) . Cretaceous Research . 111 . Article 104420 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104420 . 213576078 .
  109. Olmi . M. . Guglielmino . A. . Parise . G. . Capradossi . L. . Perkovsky . E. E. . Discovery of a new genus and species of Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from Kachin (Myanmar) amber: Rasnitsynum burmense gen. et sp. nov. . 2021 . Palaeoentomology . 4 . 5 . 416–420 . 10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.5.3 . 240513429 .
  110. Engel . M. S. . 2016 . Notes on Cretaceous amber Braconidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of two new genera . Novitates Paleoentomologicae . 15 . 15 . 1–7 . 10.17161/np.v0i15.5704 . free . 1808/20611 . free .
  111. Martynova . K. . Olmi . O. . Müller . P. . Perkovsky . E. . 2019 . Description of the first sclerogibbid wasp (Hymenoptera: Sclerogibbidae) from Burmese (Myanmar) amber and its phylogenetic significance . Journal of Systematic Palaeontology . 17 . 21 . 1791–1803 . 10.1080/14772019.2018.1551250 . 91203222 .
  112. Wang . Y. . Wang . M. . Rasnitsyn . A. P. . Shih . C. . Ren . D. . Kopylov . D. S. . Gao . T. . 2020 . A new anaxyelid sawfly (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Siricoidea) in mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber . Cretaceous Research . 109 . Article 104372 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104372 . 213923812 .
  113. Engel . M. S. . Huang . D. . Cai . C. . Alqarni . A. . 2018 . A new lineage of braconid wasps in Burmese Cenomanian amber (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) . ZooKeys . 730 . 73–84 . 10.3897/zookeys.730.22585 . 29416397 . 5799774 . free .
  114. Rasnitsyn . A. P. . Zhang . Q. . Müller . P. . Zhang . H. . 2020 . On the identity and limits of Falsiformicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Vespoidea s.l.) . Palaeoentomology . 3 . 6 . 582–596 . 10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.6.10 . 234398305 .
  115. Engel . M. . 2006 . Two ensign wasps in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) . Polish Journal of Entomology . 75 . 443–454.
  116. Zheng . Y. . Zhang . Q. . Chen . J. . Zhang . H. . 2019 . A remarkably new basal wasp with uniquely transformed forewing in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Syspastoxyelidae) . Cretaceous Research . 104 . Article 104172 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2019.07.002 . 200073889 .
  117. Rasnitsyn . A. P. . Öhm-Kühnle . C. . 2019 . New serphitoid wasp Supraserphites draculi gen. sp. nov. in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Serphitidae: Supraserphitinae) . Cretaceous Research . 99 . 46–50 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2018.12.006 . 135340208 .
  118. Rasnitsyn . A. P. . Öhm-Kühnle . C. . 2020 . Two new species of Supraserphites (Hymenoptera, Serphitidae) in Burmese amber . Palaeoentomology . 3 . 2 . 158–162 . 10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.2.4 . 219019053 .
  119. Rasnitsyn . A. P. . Öhm-Kühnle . C. . 2019 . A new species of Supraserphites Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle from Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Serphitidae: Supraserphitinae) . Palaeoentomology . 2 . 1 . 13–16 . 10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.1.3 . 195607088 .
  120. Engel . M. S. . Huang . D. . Alqarni . A. S. . Cai . C. . 2016 . An unusual new lineage of sawflies (Hymenoptera) in Upper Cretaceous amber from northern Myanmar . Cretaceous Research . 60 . 281–286 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2015.12.014 . free .
  121. Engel . M. . Ortega-Blanco . J. . Bennett . D. . 2009 . A remarkable tiphiiform wasp in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) . Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science . 112 . 1–6. 10.1660/062.112.0201 . 85815150 .
  122. Engel . M. . 2019 . A new crown wasp in mid-Cretaceous amber from northern Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) . Palaeoentomology . 2 . 3 . 229–235 . 10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.3.6 . 198351035 .
  123. Cockerell . T. D. A. . 1917 . Descriptions of fossil insects . Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington . 30 . 263 . 79–81.
  124. Perrichot . V. . 2014 . A new species of the Cretaceous ant Zigrasimecia based on the worker caste reveals placement of the genus in the Sphecomyrminae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) . Myrmecological News . 19 . 165–169 .
  125. Barden. P.. Grimaldi. D.. 2013. A new genus of highly specialized ants in Cretaceous Burmese Amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa. 3681. 4. 405–412. 10.11646/zootaxa.3681.4.5. 25232618. 10.1.1.309.3566.
  126. Engel . M. . Grimaldi . D. . Ortega-Blanco . J. . 2013 . Zoropelecinus zigrasi, a pelecinid wasp in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae) . Novitates Paleoentomologicae . 4 . 1–10 .

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Hymenoptera paleobiota of Burmese amber".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.