Hyegong of Silla explained

King Hyegong
혜공왕
惠恭王
Succession:King of Silla
Reign:765–780
Coronation:765
Predecessor:Gyeongdeok of Silla
Successor:King Seondeok of Silla
Father:Gyeongdeok of Silla
Mother:Queen Gyeongsu
Birth Date:758
Death Place:Silla
Hangul:혜공왕
Hanja:惠恭王
Rr:Hyegong Wang
Mr:Hyegong Wang
Hangulborn:김건운
Hanjaborn:金乾運
Rrborn:Gim Geon-un
Mrborn:Kim Kŏnun

Hyegong of Silla (758–780), personal name Kim Kŏn-un, was the 36th ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla. Being the only child between King Gyeongdeok and Lady Manwol (Queen Gyeongsu), Hyegong was the last descendant of King Muyeol to sit on the throne. Because of this, Hyegong's reign is often regarded as the end of the middle period of the Silla state.

Hyegong became king at the age of 8, and did not adapt well to the role.[1] According to Samguk Sagi, Hyegong's dissolute life as a young monarch kept the palace in disarray. They faced rebellions led by high officials (Kim Daegong and others) in 768, 770 and 775. Faced in 780 with another rebellion led by his ichan Kim Chi-jŏng, the monarch dispatched sangdaedeung Kim Yang-sang to put down the uprising, but the rebel forces managed to storm the palace and assassinated Hyegong and other royal family members.[2] Kim Yang-sang, who was an eleventh-generation descendant of King Naemul, then took the throne as King Seondeok.[3]

Records show that Hyegong's behaviour was effeminate and showed either homosexual or bisexual tendency.[4] Records have traditionally described the monarch as "a man by appearance but a woman by nature". In Dongsa Gangmok, Ahn Jeong-bok described Hyegong's reign as "peculiar, for it was said that the king became a man as a woman, and for the king played with girl's toys as a child."[5] Today's historians often speculate that Hyegong was a trans woman.[6]

Family

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: 김 . 동완 . [삼국유사 오디세이] 34. 황복사탑이 혜공왕을 점지한 천궁이었을까 ]. 28 February 2024 . 경북일보 . July 30, 2021.
  2. News: 김 . 동완 . [삼국유사 오디세이] 34. 황복사탑이 혜공왕을 점지한 천궁이었을까 ]. 28 February 2024 . 경북일보 . July 30, 2021.
  3. Web site: 혜공왕(惠恭王). Encyclopedia of Korean Culture. ko. 2018-05-13.
  4. Book: 김, 부식. 삼국사기·삼국유사(이병도 역). ko.
  5. Web site: 한국고전종합DB. 2021-08-26. db.itkc.or.kr.
  6. Web site: 누가 혜공왕을 시해했을까. 2021-05-20. h21.hani.co.kr. ko.