Hydriomena clarkei explained

Hydriomena clarkei is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. This species is endemic to New Zealand. It is classified as "At Risk, Declining'" by the Department of Conservation.

Taxonomy

This species was first described by George Howes in 1917 and named Chloroclystis clarkei.[1] [2] Howes used a specimen collected by Charles E. Clarke in March at Flagstaff Hill in Dunedin and named the species in his honour. George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his 1928 book The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand.[3] In 1988 John S. Dugdale placed this species within the genus Hydriomena. The holotype specimen is held at the Auckland War Memorial Museum.[4] The genus level classification of this moth is currently regarded as unsatisfactory. As such the species is also known as Hydriomena (s.l.) clarkei.

Description

Howes described the female adult of the species as follows:

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand.[5] [6] It has occurred in Dunedin, Central Otago and at the Otago Lakes.[7] H. clarkei is considered extinct at its type locality of Flagstaff Hill.

Biology and life cycle

Much of the biology of H. clarkei is unknown. This species is on the wing in February and March.

Host plants and habitat

The host plants of the larvae of this species are unknown but it has been reared in captivity on Geranium species. Hudson states that the species could be located amongst shrub-land containing Dracophyllum and Leucopogon species.

Conservation status

This moth is classified under the New Zealand Threat Classification system as being "At Risk, Declining".[8]

Notes and References

  1. Howes. W. G.. New Lepidoptera.. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 1917. 49. 274. 15 May 2018. en.
  2. Dugdale. J. S.. 1988. Lepidoptera-annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa.. Fauna of New Zealand. 14. 1–264. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. 2018-05-15. 2019-01-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20190127012006/https://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/49008/FNZ14Dugdale1988150.pdf. dead.
  3. Book: Hudson, G. V.. George Hudson (entomologist)

    . The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. Ferguson & Osborn Ltd.. 1928. Wellington. 96–97. George Hudson (entomologist).

  4. Web site: Hydriomena clarkei. Auckland War Memorial Museum. 15 May 2018.
  5. Web site: Hydriomena clarkei (Howes, 1917). www.nzor.org.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. 15 May 2018.
  6. 459.
  7. Book: Conservation status of the New Zealand lepidoptera. Patrick. Brian. Dugdale. John S.. 2000. Department of Conservation, New Zealand. 0478218672. Wellington, N.Z.. 24. 154670803.
  8. Book: Conservation status of New Zealand butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera), 2015. Hoare. R.J.B.. Dugdale. J.S.. Edwards. E.D.. Gibbs. G.W.. Patrick. B.H.. Hitchmough. R.A.. Rolfe. J.R.. New Zealand Department of Conservation. 2017. 9781988514383. Wellington, New Zealand. 7.