Hwanggang Dam Explained

Hwanggang Dam
Dam Crosses:Imjin River
Construction Began:2002
Opening:2007
Coordinates:Democratic People's Republic of Korea Kangwon province Chorwon County, in 38.368°N 126.7827°W

Hwanggang Dam (Korean: 황강댐) is a hydroelectric dam on the Imjin River in Tosan County, North Korea. Located approximately 26miles north of the Korean Demilitarized Zone, the dam has an estimated capacity of 400000000ST.[1] Construction began in 2002 and was completed in 2007.[2] The stated aims of the project are to generate hydropower and provide water for crop irrigation.[3]

However it is also widely thought that the dam is to protect against the perceived North Korea / South Korea threat. South Korea also built two of its own dams in the area in the early 2010s.

Flooding

In September 2009, without warning, North Korea released a massive amount of water from the dam, causing large floods in South Korea which killed a total of six people. An estimated 40000000ST of water was dumped during the flood, causing the water level at the border of Gyeonggi-do to leap from 7.5feet to 15.1feet.

Notes and References

  1. News: Choe Sang-hun . Choe Sang-hun . South Korea Rejects North's Explanation of Dam Release . . 2009-09-07 . 2009-09-08.
  2. News: Hyung-Jin Kim . NK Dam Could Threaten S. Korean Regions . . 2008-04-22 . 2009-09-08 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20120915020848/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/include/print.asp?newsIdx=22913 . 2012-09-15 .
  3. News: Hyung-Jin Kim . SKorea demands NKorea explanation for deadly flood . . 2009-09-07 . 2009-09-08.