Hutubi County Explained

Hutubi County
Other Name:Kutubi
Settlement Type:County
Pushpin Map:China Xinjiang Northern#Xinjiang#China
Pushpin Label:Hutubi
Coordinates:44.1438°N 142.9128°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:China
Subdivision Type1:Autonomous region
Subdivision Name1:Xinjiang
Subdivision Type2:Autonomous prefecture
Subdivision Name2:Changji
Seat Type:County seat
Seat:Hutubi Town
Area Total Km2:9,517.53
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:192,638
Population As Of:2020
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Density Urban Km2:auto
Timezone:China Standard
Utc Offset:+8
S:呼图壁县
T:呼圖壁縣
P:Hūtúbì Xiàn
S2:景化县
T2:景化縣
P2:Jǐnghuà Xiàn
W:Hu-t’u-pi Hsien
Xej:خُ‌تُ‌بِ ثِیًا
Uig:قۇتۇبى ناھىيىسى
Uly:Qutubi nahiyisi
Uyy:K̡utubi nah̡iyisi
Sgs:Kutubi Nahiyisi
Usy:Қутубиқ наһийиси
Order:st

Hutubi County as the official romanized name, also transliterated from Uyghur as Kutubi County, is a county in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and is under the administration of the Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture. It contains an area of 9,476 km2. According to the 2002 census, it has a population of 210,000. Hutubi is 61.7km (38.3miles) by road north-west of Urumchi, the capital of Xinjiang.[2]

Subdivisions

Hutubi County is made up of 6 towns and 1 ethnic township.

NameSimplified ChineseHanyu PinyinUyghur (UEY)Uyghur Latin (ULY)Administrative division codeNotes
Towns
Hutubi Town
(Kutubi Town)
Chinese: 呼图壁镇Uighur; Uyghur: قۇتۇبى بازىرى652323100
Dafeng TownChinese: 大丰镇Uighur; Uyghur: دافېڭ بازىرى652323101
Que'ergou TownChinese: 雀尔沟镇Uighur; Uyghur: چۇرگۇل بازىرى652323102
Ershilidian TownChinese: 二十里店镇Uighur; Uyghur: ئەرشىلىدەن بازىرى652323103
Yuanhucun TownChinese: 园户村镇Uighur; Uyghur: يۈەنخۇسۇن بازىرى652323104
Wugongtai TownChinese: 五工台镇Uighur; Uyghur: ۋۇگۇڭتەي بازىرى652323105
Ethnic Township
Shitizi Kazakh Ethnic TownshipChinese: 石梯子哈萨克民族乡Uighur; Uyghur: تاشپەلەمپەي قازاق يېزىسى652323201(Kazakh)
Kazakh: شىتيزى قازاق اۋىلى

Transport

Hutubi is served by China National Highway 312, the Northern Xinjiang and the Second Ürümqi–Jinghe Railways.

Petroglyphs

Petroglyphs were recorded in Qutubi County at Kangjiashimenzi and are interpreted as representing male fertility worship. This is because in the two depictions of copulation, the males have faces on their chests, suggesting that the petroglyph's creators believed that males were the source of children. The alleged superiority of the petroglyph's male subjects was the basis for the researcher's conclusion that they were created after 1500 BCE, when it is believed that matriarchal societies were replaced by patriarchies.[3]

Notes and References

  1. http://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/xinjiang/admin/ Xinjiang: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
  2. http://disween.com/urumqi-13-cn/hutubi-13-cn
  3. Book: Wang Binghua (Chinese: 王炳华) . zh:新疆呼圖壁生殖崇拜巖畫 . The rock-art of fertility worship at Hutubi, Xinjiang . Beijing . Beijing Yanshan Press . 1992 . 54.