Huth Pit Explained

Huth
Location:Hamm (Sieg)
Subdivision Type:County/State
State/Province:Altenkirchen, Rhineland-Palatinate
Country:Germany
Opening Year:1560
Closing Year:September 1944
Greatest Depth:465 m
Coordinates:50.7646°N 7.6861°W

The Huth Pit (German: Grube Huth) was a mine on the territory of Hamm (Sieg) in the county of Altenkirchen in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

It is first recorded in 1560. In 1763 a consolidation took place. In 1867 underground mining was begun. The Old Shaft (Alte Schacht) of the pit had a depth of 270 metres.

Spathic (carbonate) iron ores containing rhodochrosite[1] were used around 1870s to produce spiegeleisen,[2] a historically important ferromanganese alloy used in steelmaking.

Between 1890 and 1937 the mine was closed; it was then re-opened. That year a new shaft was driven, which had a diameter of 3.9 metres and reached a depth of 410 metres. The total depth (Gesamtteufe) of the pit was 465 metres. It had 70 employees and was close in September 1944.

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: Rhodochrosite, Goethite ? .
  2. Web site: Journal of the Chemical Society . 1873 .