Family of Saddam Hussein explained

Family of Saddam Hussein
Native Name:	عائِلَة صدام حسين
Native Name Lang:	ar
Region:	Tikrit
Otherfamilies:	Subha, Al Safi, Khairallah, Majid, Rashid, and Saddam
Origin:	Ba'athist Iraq

The Tulfah family was the family of Saddam Hussein of Ba'athist Iraq who ruled from 1979 to 2003 and established a single party authoritarian government under the control of the Ba'ath Party until the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

Al-Tikriti family is originally from Al-Awja, about 13 kilometers from Tikrit, and are members of the minority Sunni population. They are members of the al-Bejat tribal group, a sub-group of the Al-Bu Nasir tribe. Since records are scant, the generation who controlled Iraq primarily are only known to stem from Albejat subtribe of Albunaser including the subclan of Khairallah Talfah, who later became Saddam's father-in-law. All the members of the Hussein or extended Talfah family have the Arabic surname Al-Nasseri and trace their origins to Al-Awja or several surrounding villages.

During the rule of Saddam Hussein, family connections became a crucial part of Iraqi politics and many of his close family members were in charge of the ministries, military, and the Security Services.

Origin

The Talfah family descends from Talfah ibn Musalat, grandson of the emir Omar Bey III of Tikrit and army officer who died a few years after the birth of Subha. He had several children: Subha, Khairallah, Abd al-Latif and Badra.

Subha's family

• Subha Talfah (c. 1910s – 1982)
  With Hussein Abd al-Majid (c. 1900s – 1937)
  • Unknown son, died of cancer around at age 13 around 1937.
  • Saddam (1937–2006), President of Iraq from 1979 to 2003. Prior to that, he was vice-president during the 70s. He was married to his cousin Sajida Talfah and had five children.
• With Ibrahim al-Hassan Muhammad
  • Sabawi (1947–2013), director of the DGS.
    • Ayman (1971–), reported Guerrilla fighter who is aiding the Iraqi Insurgency.
    • Ibrahim (1983–2015), reported Guerrilla fighter, killed in battle.
  • Barzan (1951–2007), director of the Mukhabarat
    • Saja, briefly married to Uday Hussein in 1993.
  • Watban (1952–2015), former Interior Minister of Iraq
  • Siham (c. mid-1930s), sister and briefly president of the Iraqi Women's Union.^[1] She was married to Arshad Yasin, private bodyguard and personal pilot of Saddam.

Khairallah's family

• Khairallah Talfah (1910–1993), Mayor of Baghdad from 1979 to 1981
  With Lilo Wahib
  • Sajida (b. 1935), wife of Saddam Hussein and First Lady of Iraq from 1979 to 2003. Was a primary school teacher prior to marrying Saddam.
  • Adnan (1940–1989), Minister of Defence from (1977–89), killed in a helicopter crash though it has been alleged that he was assassinated.
  • Ilham (1955–1999), wife of Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti, died of cancer in 1999
• With Fatima Hassan al-Majid
  • Lo'uay Khairallah, close associate with Uday. Reportedly suffered from severe drinking problems.

Abd al-Latif's family

• Abd al-Latif Talfah (?–?)
  • Rafi (1954–), director of the General Security
  • Hani (1962–), director of the SSO

Hassan Abd al-Majid's family

Hassan Abd al-Majid, brother of Hussein, had three sons.

• Ali (1941–2010), Secretary General of Northern Bureau of the Ba'ath Party and along with his cousin Saddam was responsible for the genocide of thousands of Kurds. He was executed by the Iraqi Government for this in 2010. He was married to a daughter of Al-Bakr.
• Hisham, Special Republican Guard Commander, Governor of Babel Province. fled to Jordan during the 2003 invasion.^[1]
• Kamel (c. 1920–1996) Ba'ath Party official, marginalized years before his death. Executed in a firefight with his children in 1996.
  • Hussein (1954–1996), Minister of Military Industries. Saddam's son in-law. Responsible for the Chemical, Biological and Nuclear Weapons programme during the 80s. Defected to Jordan in 1995, but returned and was executed. Married to Raghad Hussein.
  • Saddam (1956–1996), Saddam's personal bodyguard. Married to Rana Hussein. Executed alongside his brother after returning from Jordan.
  • Hakim (d. 1996)
  • Ilham. (d. 1996)
    Married Azatdin Hisham al-Majid^[2]
• Fatima, third wife of Khairallah.
• Unknown daughter, killed in 1996 firefight alongside Kamel.

Suleiman Abd al-Majid, The only other known brother of Hussein. He was reportedly devoutly religious and did not have any known high office.

• Tahrir (d. 1996), Official with the Ministry of Industry. Arrested for corruption and theft after the Gulf War. Killed in 1996 firefight with the Kamel family.
• Ala (1956-2002), Aide to Saddam and Official with the Iraqi Intelligence Service. Allegedly defected to Jordan in 2002 under unclear circumstances, only to be executed after being coerced into returning, shortly before the 2003 invasion.^[3]
• Salam, Special Republican Guard commander. One of Saddam's primary bodyguards.

Abdul al-Rashid's family

The Rashids are also a member of the al-Bu Nasir Tribe and a relative of the al-Majid family but descended from Tikrit itself. All of them Wielded considerable power in the regime's later years.

• Daham Abdul al-Rashid, head of National Audit Bureau
• Taher Abdul al-Rashid, Army General, killed during the Iran–Iraq War.
• Maher Abd al-Rashid, Army General, father in law of Qusay .
  • Abduallah, involved in Iraqi insurgency.
  • Lama, wife of Qusay.
• Hatim Abdul Rashid, head of Arab Industrial Development Organization, Married to a daughter of Al-Bakr

Saddam's family

The only known origin of Saddam Hussein is through his father Hussein 'Abid al-Majid, who was from a family of shepherds. He was arranged to marry Subha Tulfah al-Mussallat, allegedly a village psychic, when they were teenagers.^[4] Both of them were members of the al-Khatab clan of the al-Bejat tribal group, a sub-group of the Al-Bu Nasir tribe. He disappeared several months before Saddam was born. Her situation was so poor that she allegedly attempted to abort the unborn fetus, and when that failed, she sent him away to her brother Khairallah.^[5]

After his death Subha married Ibrahim Al-Hassan, who was another illiterate shepherd (some sources claim he was actually a local bandit) from an even poorer family. She had three more sons with Ibrahim and a couple of daughters. Subha later arranged for Saddam to marry the daughter of her brother, Khairallah, when they were children, though they were never married until 1963, when Saddam was 26.^[6]

• Saddam Hussein (1937–2006), President of Iraq 1979–2003
  
• Sajida Talfah (b. 1935), wife of Saddam and former First Lady of Iraq.
  • Uday (1964–2003), director of the Iraqi Football Association, Fedayeen Saddam, and several media corporations in Iraq including Iraqi TV and the newspaper Babel. Originally Saddam's favorite son and raised to succeed him he eventually fell out of favour due to his erratic behavior. He was married to Saja al-Tikriti, daughter of Barzan İbrahim Hasan al-Tikriti.^[7] Then he was briefly married to Izzat Ibrahim ad-Douri's daughter, but later divorced her.
  • Qusay (1966–2003), second in command of the military (behind his father) and director of the Iraqi Republican Guard and the SSO. He was Saddam's later intended successor. He was married once and had three children.
  • Raghad (b. 1968), fled after the war to Amman, Jordan where she received sanctuary from the royal family. She was married to Hussein Kamel.
  • Rana (b. 1969), married to Saddam Kamel and has had four children from this marriage.
  • Hala (b. 1972), Saddam's third and youngest daughter. Very little information is known about her. Her father arranged for her to marry General Kamal Mustafa Abdallah Sultan al-Tikriti in 1998. She fled with her children and sisters to Jordan, though other sources claim she could be in Qatar with her mother.
  • Ali Saddam Hussein (b. 1980), is Saddam’s youngest child. Almost nothing is known about him besides that his mother is Samira Shahbandar, whom Saddam married as his second wife.^[8] She was the former wife of an Iraqi Airways executive before her marriage to Saddam in 1986.^{[9] [10] [11] [12]}

Notes and References

1. Web site: Helm. Toby. 2003-03-24. Saddam 'seen in ambulance'. The Daily Telegraph. London. 2013-06-22.
2. News: Iraqi Kurdish Group: Saddam's Forces Bomb Kurdish Villages . Apnewsarchive.com . 1996-02-29 . 2013-06-22.
3. News: Saddam relative 'seeks asylum'. The Guardian. 2001-09-03 . 2013-06-22.
4. Web site: Saddam Hussein's family . 6 April 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090414231059/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=%2Fchronicle%2Farchive%2F2003%2F03%2F19%2FMN247562.DTL . 14 April 2009 .
5. Web site: Was a Tyrant Prefigured by Baby Saddam? . The New York Times . Elisabeth Bumiller . 15 May 2004 . 2 January 2007.
6. Eric Davis, Memories of State: Politics, History, and Collective Identity in Modern Iraq, University of California Press, 2005.
7. Web site: Tears prove my love, Uday's estranged wife writes. 28 April 2003. The Sydney Morning Herald. 5 January 2021.
8. https://www.scotsman.com/news/world/wife-no2-and-only-surviving-son-are-alive-and-wealthy-in-lebanon-2506487
9. https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/js1242
10. https://www.opensanctions.org/entities/NK-cvRAALbpGgdhQcRAGvFbYG/
11. https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/1518/materials/summaries/individual/ali-saddam-hussein-al-tikriti
12. https://sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov/Details.aspx?id=8187