Hurricanes in Honduras explained

Honduras (; pronounced as /es/), officially the Republic of Honduras (Spanish; Castilian: República de Honduras), is a country in Central America. To the west of Honduras is Guatemala, to the south is Nicaragua, to the southwest is El Salvador, and to the north is the Caribbean Sea.

Pre 1900s

• Hurricane Two makes landfall on the Nicaragua-Honduras border, damaging crops.

1900s

1990s

• August 10, 1993 – Tropical Depression Bret moves south of Honduras, bringing with it rain and wind with its outer bands.
• September 16, 1993 – Tropical Depression Gert passes over Honduras, causing rainfall which worsened the rainfall situation that Tropical Depression Bret caused.
• November 27, 1996 – The remnants of Hurricane Marco drops heavy rainfall over Honduras.
• October 26 – November 1, 1998 – Hurricane Mitch stalls to the northeast of Honduras with 180 mile per hour winds before weakening rapidly and making landfall in Honduras with 80 mile per hour winds. Large amounts of rainfall and high winds lead to major flooding and large amounts of landslides throughout Honduras, leading to the death of 7,000+ people.
• October 30, 1999 – Tropical Depression Katrina passes over Honduras, bringing heavy rainfall.

2000s

• September 16, 2000 - Tropical Depression Keith moves north of Honduras, dropping enough rain to force more than 200 families to evacuate their homes. One was killed when a wall collapsed and fell on them, and five others were killed when their plane went missing over Roatan Island. A bridge along the Pan-American Highway collapsed, which had been rebuilt only two years before due to Hurricane Mitch. A government agency reported that more than 80,000 people were left isolated in parts of southern Honduras.^{[1] [2]}
• October 31, 2001 - Tropical Depression Michelle drifts over parts of eastern Honduras, dropping very heavy rain. In the Gracias a Dios Department, one of the most impacted areas, over 100 villages were isolated at once. Floods ended up damaging 245 homes across the nation, causing the displacement of 4,393 people. Also, six bridges had been damaged, and out of those six, three were destroyed. The municipality of Yoro was left with no running water or electricity after the storm, and it also destroyed 35 of Honduras water systems. Along with that, 70 percent of the nation's bean crop was destroyed. After the storm passed, 21 people were reported dead, 50 were left missing, and the storm caused $5 million in damage. To make it worst, a cold front passed over the country right after, dropping even more rain.^{[3] [4] [5]}
• October 6, 2005 - The remnants of Hurricane Stan move over Honduras, causing heavy rainfall. More than 2,475 homes were destroyed and seven people were killed.^[6]
• October 30, 2005 - The outer bands and remnants of Hurricane Beta drop torrential rainfall over Honduras, peaking at 21.82abbr=offNaNabbr=off. An estimated 60,483 people in Honduras were affected by the storm, mostly due to mudslides and flooding. 1,191 homes, 66 drinking water systems, 30 roads, and 41 bridges were either damaged or destroyed. About 7692.1acres of farm land was destroyed by flooding and mudslides. An estimate of 11,000 people displaced by the system was reported. The storm caused $170 million lempiras, or around $9 million US dollars in damage.^{[7] [8]}
• November 19, 2005 - Tropical Storm Gamma moves just to the north, dropping locally heavy rain but not producing tropical storm force winds. An unofficial report showed that 4.44abbr=offNaNabbr=off of rain had fallen on the island of Roatan, and that more than 30abbr=offNaNabbr=off of rain had been dropped on the northern coast of Honduras before Gamma even reached the country between November 16 and 19. Floods and landslides were triggered by the large amount of rainfall in the northern departments of Honduras, killing 34 and leaving another 13 missing. 50,000 people were stuck after dozens of bridges were washed away, and more than 2,000 homes had been destroyed. Along with that, 5,200 acres (21 kilometers²) of banana crop was destroyed, causing around $13–18 million (2005 USD) in damage.^{[9] [10]}
• September 4, 2007 - Tropical Depression Felix passes over Honduras after making landfall in Nicaragua, dropping heavy rainfall and causing floods. Two people were killed in the capital city of Tegucigalpa after a few streets and markets were flooded. Both the Ulua river and the Chamelecon river overflowed there banks, flooding agricultural land. Overall agriculture damage to Honduras topped out at $H68.28 million ($4.49 million 2020 US dollars).^[11]
• May 29, 2008 - Tropical Storm Alma passes over Honduras, still at tropical storm force strength, bringing winds and rain. In Tegucigalpa, TACA Flight 390 was pushed off a wet runway, killing three people and injuring another 80 during the incident. A young girl was also killed when a raging stream swept her away from her family.^[12]
• October 15, 2008 - Tropical Depression 16 makes landfall in southeastern Honduras, dropping torrential rainfall after months of drought in Honduras, triggering floods. Around 50% of transportation areas in Honduras were damaged, including 227 roads and 106 bridges, according to Reuters. A landslide near Corquín forced hundreds of residents to evacuate after blocking a river and creating a natural dam. Around 249840acres of crops was damaged, with most in the Comayagua Department. Around 2,474 homes were destroyed and another 8,688 had been damaged or flooded by the storm. Overall, the storm killed 60 people and caused $3 billion lempiras (US$225 million).^{[13] [14] [15]}
• November 6, 2008 - Tropical Storm Paloma's outer rainband's drop heavy rainfall over coastal areas, making the already bad situation with the October 2008 Central America floods even worse. Up to 8inches of rainfall dropped down over parts of Nicaragua and Honduras. More than 60 people were killed, and 300,000 were left needing assistance.^{[16] [17]}
• November 6, 2009 - Tropical Storm Ida passes over Honduras, dropping heavy rain. A peak of 7.1abbr=offNaNabbr=off of rainfall was recorded in Puerto Lempira. Some rivers in the country swelled, but none broke their banks. Minor flooding and fallen trees were reported in the northern part of Honduras.^[18]

2010s

• September 24, 2010 - Tropical Storm Matthew hits Honduras with 50mph winds, causing heavy rain and strong winds. Thousands of residents were left without power for hours. On the northern coast, in Olanchito, an overflowed creek flooded a house, but firefighters were able to save the ten people inside. Several homes and roads were damaged along with nine bridges, leaving them inaccessible. Grain, banana, and sugarcane crops were majorly damaged by water from rivers. 15 people were left missing after boarding a sailboat off shore.^{[19] [20]}
• October 11, 2010 - Tropical Storm Paula passes over extreme eastern Honduras, causing strong winds and dumping heavy rainfall. Gale-force winds over land triggered the closure of the Puerto Lempira Airport. Coastal districts recorded 5.9- of rainfall. Winds from the storm were estimated at 60mph, and residents from La Mosquitia reported that winds there were stronger than those of Hurricane Mitch. Around four homes and two roads were destroyed by the storm in Puerto Lempira. A dozen structures in Cauquira, which included a police station and school, had been damaged by flooding. Waves more than 7feet high also pounded beaches.^{[21] [22]}
• October 23, 2010 - Tropical Storm Richard passes to the north of Honduras, downing trees and power lines. Mudslides cut off an estimated 15,000 people in more than 40 villages. Heavy rain was reported on the off shore Bay Islands. The strongest winds were recorded at 58 miles per hour on Roatán.^{[23] [24]}
• August 19, 2011 - Tropical Storm Harvey moves just north of Honduras, dropping heavy rainfall. The maximum rainfall total was around 7.48abbr=offNaNabbr=off in Roatán. Despite this, no damage was reported.^[25]
• June 17, 2013 - Tropical Depression Barry passes over Honduras, causing significant rainfall and flooding districts of Honduras. The maximum total of rainfall was 4abbr=offNaNabbr=off in La Ceiba, resulting in floods that damage 60 homes and affected 300 people. Several landslides occurring in Iroina blocked off roadways. A likely tornado hit Limón, destroying nine homes and damaging another 91. Another four people were injured when their house was lifted up and dropped back down.^{[26] [27]}
• August 3, 2016 – Tropical Storm Earl passes just to the north of Honduras, bringing rough seas. A lobster boat capsized offshore with 83 people on board, leaving two missing. Three homes were damaged in the Cortés department after the outer bands hit, bringing strong winds. Another person was injured in San Pedro Sula.^{[28] [29]}

2020s

• November 6, 2020 - Tropical Depression Eta passes over Honduras, bringing catastrophic amounts of rainfall to Honduras and flooding. At least 457 buildings were damaged, 41 communities were cut off by washed out roads, and nine bridges were destroyed. A ferry that was leaving Roatán was rocked after large waves smashed it while trying to get to the city of La Ceiba, but fortunately nobody was injured or killed. A wall collapsed at the El Progreso prison, letting in waist-deep water and forcing the evacuation of 600 inmates. 74 people were killed, mainly due to flooding and landslides. Total enconomic losses are estimated to be about 125 billion lempiras (2020 HD, US$5 billion).^{[30] [31] [32]}
• November 18, 2020 - Tropical Storm Iota passes over western Honduras, stopping recovery efforts for Hurricane Eta, and making damage even worse. A river in Tocoa, Colón overflowed after heavy rainfall. Mudslides and downed trees were reported over much of the country. La Ceiba recorded a wind gust of 58mph. Many concrete and wooden houses had been decimated. On the morning of November 18, COPECO reported that more than 366,000 people had been affected by the storm. 80% of the roads in Copán Ruinas had been rendered impassible, mostly due to landslides and flooding.^{[33] [34]}

Deadly storms

Name	Year	Number of Deaths
	1974	8,000+
	1998	7,000+

See also

• Hurricanes in Central America

• Hurricanes in Belize

• Hurricanes in Costa Rica

• Hurricanes in Nicaragua
• List of South America hurricanes

References

1. Web site: IOM. October 3, 2000. Honduras - IOM assists victims of Hurricane Keith. December 13, 2020. ReliefWeb.
2. Web site: ACT. October 3, 2000. ACT Alert Central America No 1/2000: Hurricane Keith and Joyce. December 13, 2020. ReliefWeb.
3. News: October 30, 2001. UNICEF Honduras flood emergency update 30 Oct 2001. ReliefWeb. April 30, 2021.
4. News: November 2, 2001. Massive flooding afflicts Central America. ReliefWeb. April 30, 2021.
5. News: November 2, 2001. Tropical Storm Michelle triples the rainfall brought by Hurricane Mitch. ReliefWeb. April 30, 2021.
6. Web site: The World Bank. 2010. Disaster Risk Management in Latin America and the Caribbean Region: Honduras. November 13, 2020. Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR.
7. Web site: Reuters - AlertNet. November 2, 2005. Hundreds evacuated as more rain drenched Honduras. live. November 13, 2020. ReliefWeb. https://web.archive.org/web/20130811143531/http://reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900sid/NKUA-6HRTWM?OpenDocument&query=Hurricane%20Beta&emid=TC-2005-000185-NIC. 2013-08-11.
8. Web site: EFE. November 4, 2005. Calculan en unos nueve milliones de dólares las pérdidas causadas por lluvia en Honduras. live. November 13, 2020. 7dias. https://web.archive.org/web/20110903004553/http://www.7dias.us/noticia/9254/calculan-en-unos-nueve-millones-de-d-lares-las-p-rdidas-causadas-por-lluvias-en-honduras. 2011-09-03.
9. Web site: Stacy R. Stewart. November 24, 2005. Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Storm Gamma. December 5, 2020. National Hurricane Center.
10. Web site: November 21, 2005. Honduras:Tropical Storm Gamma. December 5, 2020. International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.
11. Web site: September 7, 2007. Search goes on for Hurricane Felix victims. live. November 14, 2020. Physorg.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20070929121824/http://www.physorg.com/news108395306.html. 2007-09-29.
12. Web site: Daniel P. Brown. July 7, 2008. Tropical Cyclone Report:Tropical Storm Alma. November 14, 2020. National Hurricane Center.
13. Web site: OCHA. October 27, 2008. Honduras and Central America:Floods OCHA Situation No. 4. November 15, 2020. ReliefWeb.
14. Web site: DPA. October 23, 2008. Heavy rain leaves 23 dead in Honduras. November 15, 2020. ReliefWeb.
15. Web site: Christian Aid. November 6, 2008. Honduras faces widespread flooding and mudslides in worst disaster since Hurricane Mitch. November 15, 2008. ReliefWeb.
16. Web site: OCHA. November 6, 2008. Honduras and Central America:Floods OCHA Situation Report No. 8. December 15, 2020. ReliefWeb.
17. Web site: UN News. November 18, 2008. Hondurans face many months of struggle after deadly floods, UN aid wing says. December 15, 2020. ReliefWeb.
18. Web site: Staff Writer. November 6, 2009. " "Ida" se degrada a depresión tropical. live. November 15, 2020. El Heraldo. https://web.archive.org/web/20110606014056/http://www.elheraldo.hn/Pa%C3%ADs/Ediciones/2009/11/07/Noticias/Ida-se-degrada-a-depresion-tropical. 2011-06-06.
19. Web site: Sarah Grainger. September 25, 2010. Tropical depression Matthew weakens, dumps heavy rainfall. November 15, 2020. Reuters.
20. Web site: September 26, 2010. Fourteen dead in tropical storm. November 15, 2020. AFP.
21. Web site: October 12, 2010. Hurricane Paula forms, heads to Yucatán Peninsula. https://web.archive.org/web/20231001223513/https://kmph.com/Global/story.asp?S=13307859. 2023-10-01. live. November 15, 2020. WorldNow.
22. Web site: October 10, 2010. Huracán "Paula" se aleja de Honduras. https://archive.today/20120708092011/http://eng.laprensa.hn/Sintesis/Lo-ultimo/Ediciones/2010/10/12/Noticias/Huracan-Paula-se-aleja-de-Honduras. 2012-07-08. live. November 15, 2020. La Prensa.
23. Web site: October 25, 2010. Richard strikes Belize. November 15, 2020. AlJazeera.
24. Web site: October 25, 2010. Richard heads for Belize. November 15, 2020. IOL.
25. Web site: August 20, 2011. Harvey no dejó daño ni víctimas en Honduras. live. November 16, 2020. La Prensa. https://web.archive.org/web/20131013062301/http://archivo.laprensa.hn/Ediciones/2011/08/21/Noticias/Harvey-no-dejo-danos-ni-victimas-en-Honduras. 2013-10-13.
26. Web site: EFE. La Prensa. June 18, 2013. June 19, 2013. Mantienen alerta de precaución por lluvias de depresión tropical en Honduras. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. https://archive.today/20130629191743/http://www.laprensa.hn/Secciones-Principales/Honduras/Tegucigalpa/Mantienen-alerta-de-precaucion-por-lluvias-de-depresion-tropical-en-Honduras#.UcIGa-s9Gg4. dead. June 29, 2013. es.
27. Web site: June 18, 2013. Tornado "envolvio' casa en Limon, Colon. November 22, 2020. La Tribuna. https://web.archive.org/web/20141020065541/http://www.latribuna.hn/2013/06/18/tornado-destruye-varias-casas-en-limon-colon/. 2014-10-20.
28. Web site: August 4, 2016. Central America-Hurricane Earl. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160820220435/http://js.static.reliefweb.int/report/belize/central-america-hurricane-earl-4-august-2016. August 20, 2016. November 22, 2020. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.
29. Web site: ECHO. August 5, 2016. Belize, Honduras, Guatemala, Mexico - Tropical Cyclone Earl. November 22, 2020. ReliefWeb.
30. Web site: APIM. November 4, 2020. Slow-moving Eta lashes northern Nicaragua. December 16, 2020. The Guardian .
31. Web site: Mark Puleo. Chaffin Mitchell. November 3, 2020. At least four killed after Eta blasts Central America as Cat 4 storm. December 16, 2020. AccuWeather.
32. Web site: November 15, 2020. Aumenta a 74 la cifra de muertos en Honduras por Eta. December 16, 2020. La Prensa.
33. News: Associated Press. November 18, 2020. Hurricane Iota blasts Nicrauguan coast, floods part of Honduras. December 29, 2020. The Washington Post.
34. Web site: Ariel Trigueros. November 19, 2020. A la fecha se registran 16 hondureños muertos tras paso de Iota. December 29, 2020. La Prensa.