| Huron, South Dakota | |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Pushpin Map: | USA |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in the United States |
| Coordinates: | 44.3592°N -98.2181°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Name1: | South Dakota |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Beadle |
| Established Date: | 1880 |
| Established Title2: | Incorporated |
| Established Date2: | 1883 |
| Named For: | Huron Indians[1] |
| Government Type: | Commissioner Form |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Gary Harrington (D) |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [2] |
| Area Total Km2: | 27.99 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 10.81 |
| Area Land Km2: | 25.17 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 9.72 |
| Area Water Km2: | 2.82 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 1.09 |
| Elevation M: | 390 |
| Elevation Ft: | 1280 |
| Population Total: | 14263 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Density Km2: | 566.64 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 1467.54 |
| Timezone: | CST |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 57350 and 57399 |
| Area Code: | 605 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 46-31060[3] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 1255722[4] |
| Blank2 Name: | Airport code |
| Blank2 Info: | HON |
| Website: | huronsd.com |
Huron is a city in and the county seat of Beadle County, South Dakota, United States.[5] The population was 14,263 at the 2020 census,[6] and it is the 8th most populous city in South Dakota.
The first settlement at Huron was made in 1880.[7] Huron is location of the South Dakota State Fair, and of a statue called the World's Largest Pheasant.[8]
Huron was founded during railroad and land booms in the 1880s. The early history of the town is closely linked with the Chicago and Northwestern Railway. At the direction of Marvin Hughitt, general manager of the railroad, the west bank of the James River was selected as the railway's division headquarters. The company gained title to 880acres of land at that location. Huron was named for the Huron Indians.[9]
The original plat covered 11 blocks, and Huron's first settler was John Cain, a practical printer from Troy, New York. He learned in Chicago, from the railroad people, that they would have their chief town and operating headquarters at their James River crossing.
Beginning in 1880, Huron and Pierre vied to be selected as the state capital, until Pierre was chosen in 1904. Campbell Park and Winter Park in Huron were previously designated as properties for the capital grounds, and a city block of land between the parks with Victorian houses was originally slated for the capitol building.[10]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 10.57sqmi, of which 9.48sqmi is land and 1.09sqmi is water.[11]
Huron has a humid continental climate, with hot, humid summers, cold, dry winters, and wide temperature extremes; it is part of USDA hardiness zone 4b.[12] The normal monthly mean temperature ranges from 16°F in January to 73.7°F in July. On average, there are 1.7 days that reach 100°F or higher, 21.9 days that reach 90°F or higher, 66.7 days that do not climb above freezing, 27.7 days with a low of 0°F or below, and 3.1 days that do not rise above 0°F annually. The average window for freezing temperatures are September 30 through May 5, allowing a growing season of 147 days. Extreme temperatures officially range from NaN°F on January 12, 1912, and January 8, 1887, up to 112°F on July 10, 1966; the record cold daily maximum is NaN°F on January 14, 1888, while, conversely, the record warm daily minimum is 82°F on July 11, 1936.
Precipitation is greatest in May and June and averages 23.32inches annually, but has ranged from 9.72inches in 1952 to 30.89inches in 2010. Snowfall averages 44.4inches per season, and has historically ranged from 10.1inches in 1930–31 to 89.6inches in 2000–01; the average window for measurable (≥0.1abbr=onNaNabbr=on) snowfall is November 3 through April 11, although snow in October occurs several times per decade and snow in May is a much rarer event.
As of the census[13] of 2010, there were 12,592 people, 5,418 households, and 3,179 families residing in the city. The population density was 1328.3PD/sqmi. There were 6,023 housing units at an average density of 635.3/sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 86.9% White, 1.0% African American, 1.2% Native American, 4.9% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 3.9% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.8% of the population.
There were 5,418 households, of which 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.4% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.3% were non-families. 36.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.94.
The median age in the city was 39.8 years. 24.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.8% were from 25 to 44; 26.4% were from 45 to 64; and 17.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.4% male and 50.6% female.
As of the census of 2000, there were 11,893 people, 5,263 households, and 3,047 families residing in the city. The population density was 1448.5sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 5,872 housing units at an average density of 715.2sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 95.92% White, 0.96% African American, 1.29% Native American, 0.42% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.35% from other races, and 1.03% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.20% of the population.
There were 5,263 households, out of which 26.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.6% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.1% were non-families. 37.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.86.
As of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was $29,097. Males had a median income of $27,027 versus $19,921 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,275.
The community operates a fine arts center and community theater.
In 2005, The Huron Event Center was opened, connecting an arena, hotel, and convention center.
The South Dakota State Fair is at the South Dakota State Fair Speedway.
The city operates a waterpark called Splash Central, featuring an Olympic-sized pool, slides, and children's area.
The Huron government is "commissioner form". Under the commissioner form of government the board of commissioners consists of a mayor and four commissioners, who are all elected at large for three-year terms. The commission has control over all departments of the city and can make and enforce rules and regulations which it may see fit for the organization, management, and operation of the departments of the city. Responsibilities are divided into the following areas: Public Safety Commissioner, Public Works Commissioner, Utilities Commissioner, and Finance Commissioner with each commissioner having oversight in each respective area.
Huron has a federal building, field offices that is home to Social Security Administration, Western Area Power Administration, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, General Services Administration, Farm Service Agency and the USDA. Huron is also home to Area offices for state offices.
The Huron School District, which covers Huron,[14] has three public elementary schools, one middle school, and one high school. Huron High School's mascot is the "Tigers". 2022-2023 enrollment is approximately 2900 students.
It was the home of Si Tanka University (formerly Huron College) from 1983 to 2005.
Huron is also home to a Catholic elementary school called Holy Trinity School, and a private non-denomination K-12 School, James Valley Christian School.
The Huron Daily Plainsman is the newspaper.
KTTW operates a satellite station, operated by Tri-State Christian Television.
Radio stations include:
U.S. Route 14 is an east–west route passing through the northern part of the city. It intersects with north–south South Dakota Highway 37 in the city. This was the historical designation of the north–south U.S. Route 281, which was later moved to a more direct route that passes about ten miles west of Huron.
The Rapid City, Pierre and Eastern Railroad runs east–west, with maintenance facilities and a working roundhouse in the city.
The Huron Regional Airport is city-owned. It had scheduled passenger flights operated by a commuter air carrier, Great Lakes Airlines, with Beechcraft 1900D commuter turboprop aircraft service to Denver. The airport does not currently see scheduled service.
People's Transit provides demand-response transit in and around Huron, and also provides a connection to Jefferson Lines intercity buses at Mitchell.