Hūnua Falls Explained

Hūnua Falls
Coordinates:-37.0686°N 175.0897°W
Location:Hūnua
Type:Horsetail
Elevation:60m (200feet)
Height:30m (100feet)

The Hūnua Falls are on the Wairoa River in the Auckland Region of New Zealand, near Hūnua. The land around was bought by Auckland for water supplies between 1940 and 1960.[1] The mean flow of water downstream at Clevedon is 2.6m2/s,[2] but can vary greatly, as illustrated in photographs showing the falls in winter and summer.

Natural features

The Wairoa River falls over a basalt lava plug. Volcanic tuff rings and lava bombs are visible in the east wall of the waterfall.[3]

Several herbs have been identified near the falls - water starwort (Callitriche petriei), Crassula hunua, water pennywort (Hydrocotyle microphylla), wood-sorrel (Oxalis magellanica).[4]

The Wairoa has smaller falls. Lily Falls (also known as Wairoa Falls)[5] were described as 70feet high[6] and 3miles downstream from Hūnua, in the Wairoa Gorge.[7] A photograph appeared in 1901.

Access and recreational activities

As well as tracks to the Hunua Ranges, there are two 30 minute walks; The Lookout Walk and the Upper Lookout Walk. The cliffs are used for abseiling.[8]

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://regionalparks.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/hunuafalls ARC Regional Parks - Hunua Falls history
  2. http://www.lawa.org.nz/explore-data/auckland-region/water-quantity/surface-water-zones/wairoa,-taitaia,-aroaro-surface-water/wairoa Land Air Water Aotearoa - Wairoa
  3. http://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/plans/UnitaryPlan/Printable%20PDFs/Part%206%20-%20Appendices/Appendix%203/Appendix%203.1.pdf Auckland Unitary Plan Appendix 3.1: Schedule of Outstanding Natural Features 2013
  4. http://bts.nzpcn.org.nz/bts_pdf/Auck_2001_56_1_28-31.pdf NZ Plant Conservation Network - Waterfall Floras of the North
  5. http://waterfalls.co.nz/waterfalls-by-region/80-new-zealand-waterfalls/north-island/auckland/73-wairoa-falls New Zealand waterfalls website
  6. http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=NZH18880317.2.42 New Zealand Herald, 17 March 1888 THE HUNUA AND ITS ATTRACTIONS
  7. http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=AS19280202.1.9&e Auckland Star, 2 February 1928 - Hunua's Cataract
  8. http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/waterfalls/page-4 NZ Encyclopaedia - waterfalls