Hunters Quay Explained

Gaelic Name:Camas Rainich
Official Name:Hunters Quay
Static Image Name:File:Hunters Quay Dunoon Argyll Scotland (4939773876).jpg
Static Image Caption:Hunters Quay viewed from the Firth of Clyde, looking southwest
Population:5198
Population Ref:(2013 Est) Including; Kirn, Hunters Quay and Sandbank.[1]
Unitary Scotland:Argyll and Bute
Lieutenancy Scotland:Argyll and Bute
Constituency Westminster:Argyll and Bute
Constituency Scottish Parliament:Argyll and Bute
Country:Scotland
Coordinates:55.9707°N -4.9116°W
Os Grid Reference:NS 18396 79130
Map Alt:Scotland
Map Relief:yes
Post Town:DUNOON, ARGYLL
Postcode Area:PA
Postcode District:PA23
Dial Code:01369
Hide Services:yes

Hunters Quay (Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic: Camas Rainich) is a village, on the Cowal Peninsula, in Argyll and Bute, Scottish Highlands. Situated between Kirn to the south and Ardnadam to the north, Hunters Quay is the main base of Western Ferries, operating between Hunters Quay and McInroy's Point.

Structures

Esplanade

Hunters Quay's esplanade was built in 1880, protected by a breast wall, along the north shore of Balgay Bay, at a cost of £500.[2]

Victoria Bridge

Spanning Balgay Bay, Victoria Bridge was built in 1878.[2]

Royal Marine Hotel

See main article: article and Royal Marine Hotel.

The current building was built in 1890. This and the previous building was, between 1872 and the 1950s, the home of the Royal Clyde Yacht Club, which was founded in 1856.[3]

Hafton House

See main article: article and Hafton House.

Built in 1815 for James Hunter.[4]

Villas

In the mid 19th century, the principal villas at Hunters Quay were Claver House (Mr Miller), Linnwood (Mr Somerville), Rock Hill (Capt. Littlejohn), Whinhill (Mrs Ross), Woodside (Mr Bell) and Craigend (Mr Bryson).[5]

1908 Summer Olympic Games

See main article: article and Sailing at the 1908 Summer Olympics.

The 12-metre class yacht race in the 1908 London Olympic Games took place at Hunters Quay. Most of the sailing took place on the Solent, but only two boats entered the 12-metre class: Mouchette from the Royal Liverpool Yacht Club and Hera from the Royal Clyde Yacht Club. They were allowed to race on the Clyde for convenience. The course was twice round a 13adj=onNaNadj=on lap of the Clyde, starting and finishing at Hunters Quay. Thomas C. Glen-Coats' Hera won.[6]

Jim Crow Rock – Puffin Rock

"Jim Crow" (earlier "The Jim Crow"), a pointed glacial erratic rock lying horizontally on the village's beach facing the Firth of Clyde,[7] was known as the "Jim Crow Stone" by 1864,[8] and by 1904 was painted with a face. There have been various suggestions for the inspiration behind the name and design: the Jim Crow character featured in Jump Jim Crow, a song and dance popularised in 1832 by the American minstrel show performer Thomas D. Rice; local stories suggest it could have been the name of the owner of a nearby builders'/joiners yard; a jackdaw [which has a black beak but not a red mouth]; or the later Jim Crow laws which were state and local laws enforcing racial segregation in the Southern United States.[9] Another suggestion is that it was named after the line "So they canonized him by the name of Jim Crow!" in the 1837 poem The Jackdaw of Rheims.[10]

Due to concerns about racism the rock was painted over a number of times, but repeatedly returned to its original state. In 2017, Neville Lawrence, father of Stephen Lawrence, saw the rock when he was on holiday in the area, and described it as saddening and disappointing, an uncomfortable reminder of division. It later attracted Black Lives Matter protests, and was painted black. In community efforts to find a way forward, a competition was held for young people to propose a unifying design.[11] The winning design was by a pupil from Dunoon Grammar School in Argyll, who with other pupils re-painted the rock in 2021 as a puffin.[12] [13]

Transport

Western Ferries

See main article: article and Western Ferries.

Hunters Quay is the headquarters of Western Ferries. The existing Hunters Quay Pier was used since 1973. The port has since been expanded and now incorporates two floating ramps. The service connects to McInroy's Point near to Gourock in Inverclyde, on the eastern shore of the upper Firth of Clyde.[14]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Intermediate Zone: Hunter's Quay . Scottish Government . 11 May 2018 .
  2. https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=ZrGM8n_uNOcC&pg=GBS.PP1 Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland: A Graphic and Accurate Description of Every Place in Scotland
  3. Web site: History . Royal Northern & Clyde Yacht Club . 2024-02-21 . en.
  4. Web site: Hafton House (LB5071) . 2024-02-21 . Historic Environment Scotland.
  5. https://play.google.com/store/books/details/John_COLEGATE_Colegate_s_Guide_to_Dunoon_Kirn_and?id=AR5bAAAAcAAJ Colegate's Guide to Dunoon, Kirn, and Hunter's Quay (Second edition)
  6. Web site: 2020-04-18 . Sailing at the 1908 London Summer Games: Mixed 12 metres . Sports-Reference . https://web.archive.org/web/20200418130624/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1908/SAI/mixed-12-metres.html . 2020-04-18 . 2024-02-21.
  7. Book: Bell, Dugald . Gourock and the Cloch . Among the Rocks Round Glasgow: A Series of Excursion-sketches and Other Papers . https://books.google.com/books?id=t5ZBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA154 . 1885 . J. Maclehose & Sons . 154.
  8. Argyllshire: Area of Dunoon . Map . 1:10560 . CLXXXIV . Ordnance Survey Office . . 1869 . 1 August 2022.
  9. News: Dunoon rocked by racism row . The Scotsman . 22 July 2011 . 16 February 2016.
  10. Book: Dickens . C. . Ainsworth . W.H. . Smith . A. . Bentley's Miscellany . Richard Bentley . 1 . 1837 . 1 August 2022 . 529–532. they canoniz'd him by the name of Jem Crow!., text online with "Jim Crow".
  11. News: Learmonth . Andrew . Dunoon's racist 'Jim Crow' rock is set to be scrubbed . The National . 10 June 2020 . 29 July 2022.
  12. Web site: Argyll Bute 24 . 2021-09-17. Meet Cowal's latest visitor attraction. 2021-10-22 . en-GB.
  13. Polly Bartlett, "Controversial 'Jim Crow stone' transformed into proud Puffin Rock", STV News, 18 October 2021, retrieved and archived 22 October 2021.
  14. Web site: Western Ferries (Clyde) Ltd. Western Ferries.