Hunnewell, Kansas Explained

Hunnewell, Kansas
Settlement Type:City
Image Map1:Map of Sumner Co, Ks, USA.png
Map Caption1:KDOT map of Sumner County (legend)
Coordinates:37.0039°N -97.4075°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Kansas
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Sumner
Subdivision Type3:Township
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1880
Established Title1:Platted
Established Title2:Incorporated
Established Date2:1882
Named For:H. H. Hunnewell
Leader Title:Mayor
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Sq Mi:0.55
Area Land Sq Mi:0.55
Area Water Sq Mi:0.00
Area Total Km2:1.43
Area Land Km2:1.43
Area Water Km2:0.00
Unit Pref:Imperial
Elevation Ft:1102
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:44
Population Density Sq Mi:auto
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CST
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:CDT
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:67140
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:620
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:20-33500
Blank1 Name:GNIS ID
Blank1 Info:2394449

Hunnewell is a city in Sumner County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 44.[2]

History

Hunnewell was founded in 1880.[3] It was named for Boston financier and railway owner H. H. Hunnewell.[4] [5]

Hunnewell served as a shipping point for Texas cattle, and was a prosperous cowtown during the 1880s. The Leavenworth, Lawrence and Galveston Railroad provided quick access to the Kansas City, Kansas stockyards, and the Kansas and Southeastern Railroad was built south from Hunnewell into Oklahoma in 1898.[6] [7] The town in its heyday had one hotel, two general stores, one barber shop, two dance halls, and eight saloons. With little more than railroad workers and cowboys, violence was common. There were no lawmen to speak of during the 1880s in or around that area, and typically cattle rustling and other crimes were dealt with by the ranchers themselves. This culminated in the Hunnewell, Kansas Gunfight, on October 5, 1884.[8]

A post office was opened in Hunnewell in 1880, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1960.[9]

The railroads have still not abandoned Hunnewell; it continues to be served by the Blackwell Northern Gateway Railroad, which runs from Blackwell, Oklahoma through Hunnewell and on to connections with the BNSF at Wellington, Kansas and (via the BNSF) with the Union Pacific.[10]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.49sqmi, all of it land.[11]

Demographics

2020 census

The 2020 United States census counted 44 people, 18 households, and 11 families in Hunnewell.[12] The population density was 79.1 per square mile (30.6/km). There were 27 housing units at an average density of 48.6 per square mile (18.7/km).[13] [14] The racial makeup was 97.73% (43) white or European American (97.73% non-Hispanic white), 0.0% (0) black or African-American, 0.0% (0) Native American or Alaska Native, 0.0% (0) Asian, 0.0% (0) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 0.0% (0) from other races, and 2.27% (1) from two or more races.[15] Hispanic or Latino of any race was 0.0% (0) of the population.[16]

Of the 18 households, 27.8% had children under the age of 18; 50.0% were married couples living together; 22.2% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 33.3% of households consisted of individuals and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.4 and the average family size was 3.8.[17]

18.2% of the population was under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 18.2% from 25 to 44, 31.8% from 45 to 64, and 27.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 175.0 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 140.0 males.

The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $101,875 (with a margin of error of +/- $95,226) and the median family income was $121,875 (+/- $41,677).[18]

2010 census

As of the census[19] of 2010, there were 67 people, 26 households, and 20 families residing in the city. The population density was 136.7PD/sqmi. There were 41 housing units at an average density of 83.7/sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 92.5% White, 6.0% Native American, and 1.5% from two or more races.

There were 26 households, of which 34.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.4% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.1% were non-families. 19.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 2.90.

The median age in the city was 42.3 years. 28.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 3.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.9% were from 25 to 44; 35.9% were from 45 to 64; and 9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 52.2% male and 47.8% female.

2000 census

As of the census[20] of 2000, there were 83 people, 24 households, and 21 families residing in the city. The population density was 173.4sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 34 housing units at an average density of 71sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 97.59% White and 2.41% Native American.

There were 24 households, out of which 58.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 79.2% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 12.5% were non-families. 8.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.46 and the average family size was 3.76.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 42.2% under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 6.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $16,875, and the median income for a family was $49,375. Males had a median income of $67,917 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,729. There were 13.3% of families and 20.7% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.

Education

The community is served by South Haven USD 509 public school district.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. July 24, 2020.
  2. Web site: Profile of Hunnewell, Kansas in 2020 . United States Census Bureau . April 4, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220404061640/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2033500 . April 4, 2022 . live.
  3. Book: Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, Etc. . Standard Publishing Company . Blackmar, Frank Wilson . 1912 . 890.
  4. Book: The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States . Govt. Print. Off. . Gannett, Henry . 1905 . 163.
  5. Book: Exploring Kansas Highways . Heim, Michael . 2007 . 23. 9780974435886 .
  6. Web site: The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Company . Railroads of Oklahoma, June 6, 1870-April 1, 1978, pp. 29-38 (accessed on Oklahoma Digital Prairie) . March 24, 2023.
  7. Web site: Braman. Oklahoma Historical Society. March 23, 2023.
  8. Web site: Complete List of Old West Gunfights (archived) . Legends of America . 26 March 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080321220725/http://www.legendsofamerica.com/WE-Gunfights3.html . March 21, 2008 .
  9. Web site: Kansas Post Offices, 1828-1961, page 2 . Kansas Historical Society . 27 June 2014.
  10. Web site: Blackwell Northern Gateway Railroad Company BNGR #O41 . Union Pacific. September 23, 2021.
  11. Web site: US Gazetteer files 2010 . . 2012-07-06 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120112090031/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt . January 12, 2012 .
  12. Web site: US Census Bureau, Table P16: HOUSEHOLD TYPE . 2024-01-16 . data.census.gov.
  13. Web site: US Census Bureau, Table DP1: PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS . 2024-01-16 . data.census.gov.
  14. Web site: Bureau . US Census . Gazetteer Files . 2023-12-30 . Census.gov.
  15. Web site: US Census Bureau, Table P1: RACE . 2024-01-16 . data.census.gov.
  16. Web site: US Census Bureau, Table P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE . 2024-01-16 . data.census.gov.
  17. Web site: US Census Bureau, Table S1101: HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES . 2024-01-16 . data.census.gov.
  18. Web site: US Census Bureau, Table S1903: MEDIAN INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) . 2024-01-16 . data.census.gov.
  19. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. 2012-07-06.
  20. Web site: U.S. Census website . . 2008-01-31 .