Hungary–Uruguay relations explained

Hungary–Uruguay relations refers to the bilateral relations between Hungary and Uruguay. Both nations are members of the United Nations. Neither country has a resident ambassador.

History

On 7 December 1870, the Austro–Hungarian Empire and Uruguay signed a Trade, Shipping and Friendship Treaty.[1] In the late 1800s and early 1900s; approximately 5 to 7,000 Hungarians immigrated to Uruguay. In 1936, the Uruguayan Hungarian Association was established in Montevideo.[2] There was also an important influx of Hungarian Jews to Uruguay during the first half of the 20th century.[3] [4]

In 1953, Hungary opened a trade office in Montevideo.[5] On 14 June 1956, both nations established diplomatic relations. However, diplomatic relations could not be realized until 1964 due to the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.

Initial high-level visits between foreign ministers took place in 1972 when Hungarian Deputy Foreign Minister, Imre Hollai, paid a visit to Uruguay. In 1986, Uruguayan Foreign Minister, Enrique V. Iglesias, paid a visit to Hungary. There would be other high-level ministerial visits between both nations.

In 2002, Uruguay closed its embassy in Budapest due to budget restraints.[6]

High-level visits

High-level visits from Hungary to Uruguay

High-level visits from Uruguay to Hungary

Bilateral agreements

Both nations have signed a few bilateral agreements such as an Inter-bank Agreement (1950); Agreement of reciprocal promotion and protection of investments (1992); and an Agreement to Avoid Double Taxation regarding Income Tax and Wealth Tax (1993).[7]

Diplomatic missions

See also

Notes and References

  1. http://www.coldwar.hu/chronologies/hung_latin.html Hungarian-Latin-American Relations after World War II
  2. https://latam.kormany.hu/organizaciones-hungaras-en-uruguay Organizaciones húngaras en Uruguay (in Spanish)
  3. http://www.lr21.com.uy/comunidad/284179-comunidad-israelita-hungara-en-el-uruguay-cumplio-75-anos Comunidad israelita húngara en el Uruguay cumplió 75 años (in Spanish)
  4. https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/uruguay-virtual-jewish-history-tour Uruguay Virtual Jewish History Tour
  5. http://www.coldwar.hu/publications/latin.html The History of Hungarian-Latin-American Relations after the Second World War: A Brief Account
  6. https://www.lr21.com.uy/politica/83411-los-intocables-embajadores-politicos Los intocables embajadores "políticos" (in Spanish)
  7. https://www.uruguayxxi.gub.uy/guide/descargas/International%20agreements.pdf International Agreements - Uruguay
  8. https://buenosaires.mfa.gov.hu/esp/page/iroda-montevideoban Embassy office of Hungary in Buenos Aires
  9. https://busquedaembajadas.mrree.gub.uy/busq_mrree/servlet/hresultabusqmision?45,0,0 Embassy of Uruguay in Austria