Psie Pole Explained

See also: Psie Pole, Greater Poland Voivodeship.

Psie Pole
Settlement Type:Former borough of Wrocław
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Poland
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:Lower Silesian
Subdivision Type2:County/City
Subdivision Name2:Wrocław
Parts Type:Notable landmarks
Parts Style:para
Population Total:95615
Population As Of:2022
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Note:[1]
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Area Code:+48 71
Established Title:Established
Established Date:1952
Extinct Title:Dissolved
Extinct Date:1990
Other Name:German: Hundsfeld

Psie Pole (pronounced as /pl/,, pronounced as /de/),, is a former borough of Wrocław located in the north-eastern part of the city.

Before 1928, it used to be an independent city. On March 21, 1991, the newly created City Office of Wrocław assumed many of the functions previously carried out within the borough. The name, though, remained in use, mainly for statistical and administrative purposes.[2]

It lies in the city's northern and northeastern parts, on the right shore of the Oder River. A part of Psie Pole is one of Wrocław's greenest neighborhoods, and its suburban location makes it an important transport hub toward Warsaw, Łódź and other locations in central Poland.

The Polish General Tadeusz Kościuszko Military University of Land Forces is located in Psie Pole.

Subdivision

Since 1991, Psie Pole has been divided into 11 districts:

History

Psie Pole is considered to be the site of the 1109 Battle of Hundsfeld between the Poles and the Germans, although the existence of this battle is doubted by historians because it was not mentioned until a century later.[3] [4]

The local parish church of Saints James and Christopher dates back to the early 13th century, and the settlement was mentioned in medieval Polish documents under its Old Polish name Pzepole (1206) and Psepole (1266).

During World War II, the Germans established and operated a female subcamp of the Gross-Rosen concentration camp in the district.[5]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Liczba mieszkańców zameldowanych we Wrocławiu w podziale na Osiedla – stan na 31 grudnia 2022 r..
  2. Web site: System Informacji Przestrzennej Wrocławia- Granice osiedli Wrocławia . 2021-03-24 . www.geoportal.wroclaw.pl.
  3. "S. Orgelbranda Encyklopedia Powszechna", Warsaw 1902, vol. XII, page 406
  4. M. Kaczmarek, "Bitwa na Psim Polu", in: Encyklopedia Wrocławia, Wrocław 2000
  5. Web site: Subcamps of KL Gross- Rosen. Gross-Rosen Museum in Rogoźnica. 12 June 2020.