Coonawarra, South Australia Explained

Type:town
Coonawarra
State:sa
Coordinates:-37.2921°N 140.833°W
Coord Ref:[1]
Use Lga Map:yes
Pushpin Label Position:left
Established:13 December 2001 (locality)
Established Footnotes:[2]
Postcode:5263[3]
Elevation:57
Timezone:ACST
Utc:+9:30
Timezone-Dst:ACST
Utc-Dst:+10:30
Dist1:331
Dir1:SE
Location1:Adelaide
Dist2:60
Dir2:N
Location2:Mount Gambier
Region:Limestone Coast
County:Robe
Lga:Wattle Range Council
Stategov:MacKillop[4]
Fedgov:Barker[5]
Maxtemp:20.5
Maxtemp Footnotes:[6]
Mintemp:8.1
Rainfall:568.7
Near-N:Glenroy
Comaum
Near-E:Dorodong
Near-Se:Lake Mundi
Near-S:Penola
Near-Sw:Monbulla
Near-W:Maaoup
Near-Nw:Maaoup
Near:Coonawarra
Footnotes:Locations
Adjoining localities

Coonawarra is a small town north of Penola in South Australia. It is best known for the Coonawarra wine region named after it.

The Aboriginal Australians living in the area when Europeans arrived were the Bindjali people,[7] The word coonawarra is reported to have been their word for honeysuckle,[8] although this meaning has also been ascribed to Penola by the same source.[9] An alternative origin to the name is still rooted in the local indigenous language: “The name of John Riddock’s fruit colony, started by him in 1895. “Coon” being the aboriginal word for “big lip”, and “warra,” for “house,” and was applied by natives to a house in the locality in which a man with a remarkably big lip lived”[10]

Coonawarra was a station on the Mount Gambier railway line, which opened in 1887 and operated until it closed to freight on 12 April 1995. The Limestone Coast Railway tourist trains stopped at the station from Mount Gambier until 20 March 1999.

The township of Coonawarra is a few hundred metres west of the Riddoch Highway which passes along the ridge in the middle of the Coonawarra wine region. The historic Wynn's Coonawarra Winery in Memorial Drive is listed on the South Australian Heritage Register.[11]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Search results for "Coonawarra, LOCB" with the following datasets selected – 'Suburbs and Localities', 'Counties', 'Local Government Areas', 'SA Government Regions', 'Railways', 'Roads' and 'Gazetteer' . Location SA Map Viewer . South Australian Government . 8 December 2018 .
  2. Web site: Lawson. R.. GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES ACT 1991 Notice to Assign Boundaries and Names to Places (in the Wattle Range Council). The South Australian Government Gazette. South Australian Government. 27 February 2018. 5365. 13 December 2001. 19 October 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221019224230/https://governmentgazette.sa.gov.au/sites/default/files/public/documents/gazette/2001/December/2001_164.pdf. dead.
  3. Web site: Coonawarra, South Australia (Postcode) . postcodes-australia.com . 8 December 2018.
  4. Web site: District of MacKillop Background Profile . Electoral Commission SA . 29 March 2016.
  5. Web site: Federal electoral division of Barker . Australian Electoral Commission. 28 March 2016.
  6. Web site: Summary statistics COONAWARRA . Bureau of Meteorology . Australian Government . 7 December 2018.
  7. Web site: Map of Indigenous Australia . . 22 January 2021.
  8. Web site: The History of Coonawarra . Coonawarra Vignerons . 22 January 2021.
  9. Web site: Penola, SA . Aussie Towns . 6 February 2019 . 22 January 2021.
  10. Book: Day, Alfred N . Names of South Australian Railway Stations with Their Meanings and Derivations . South Australian Railways [R E E Rogers, Government Printer] . 1915 . Adelaide . 8 . English.
  11. Web site: Wynn's Coonawarra Winery . Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources . South Australian Heritage Register . 26 August 2016.