Hundred of Brent-cum-Wrington explained

Brent-cum-Wrington
Divisions:Parishes
Arealast:18200acres

The Hundred of Brent-cum-Wrington is one of the 40 historical Hundreds in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, dating from before the Norman conquest during the Anglo-Saxon era although exact dates are unknown. Each hundred had a 'fyrd', which acted as the local defence force and a court which was responsible for the maintenance of the frankpledge system.[1] They also formed a unit for the collection of taxes.[2] The role of the hundred court was described in the Dooms (laws) of King Edgar. The name of the hundred was normally that of its meeting-place.[3]

The hundred of Brent-cum-Wrington was a relatively small hundred that contained the parishes of Berrow, Burrington, Broadfield, East Brent and Wrington.[4] It covered an area of 18200acres but little is known about the population of the hundred.[5]

The importance of the hundred courts declined from the seventeenth century. By the 19th century several different single-purpose subdivisions of counties, such as poor law unions, sanitary districts, and highway districts sprang up, filling the administrative role previously played by parishes and hundreds. Although the Hundreds have never been formally abolished, their functions ended with the establishment of county courts in 1867[6] and the introduction of districts by the Local Government Act 1894.[7]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Administrative Units Typology | Status definition: Hundred . Vision of Britain . 2010-01-31.
  2. Web site: The Shire and the Hundred. Somerset County Council. 13 October 2011. 14 August 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110814143027/http://www1.somerset.gov.uk/archives/ASH/Shirehundred.htm. dead.
  3. Web site: Summary . Institute of Archaeology . 15 October 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100525082817/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/project/assembly/summary.htm . 25 May 2010 . dead .
  4. Web site: Militia in the Brent-cum-Wrington Hundred. Wrington Somerset. 12 September 2011.
  5. Web site: Somerset Hundreds. GENUKI. 12 September 2011.
  6. County Courts Act 1867 (30 & 31 Vict. c. 142) s.28
  7. Web site: Mapping the Hundreds of England and Wales in GIS . University of Cambridge Department of Geography. 6 June 2008. 15 October 2011.