Hunan Broadcasting System Explained

Hunan Broadcasting System
Native Name:湖南广播影视集团有限公司
湖南广播电视台
Type:State media
Location City:Changsha, Hunan and Xining, Qinghai
Location Country:China
Key People:Ouyang Changlin, Zhang Huali
Area Served:China and abroad
Industry:Media and Entertainment
Owner:Government of Hunan
Subsid:Mango TV

Hunan Broadcasting System (HBS) formerly known as Golden Eagle Broadcasting System (GBS), is China's second biggest state-owned television network after China Central Television (CCTV). The television network is owned by the Hunan provincial government. The network is based in Changsha in Hunan and Xining in Qinghai. On 20 May 2009, the television network expanded its service to Hong Kong and North America.

History

Hunan Broadcasting System first aired on 29 September 1970 as a local television station in Changsha, Hunan province, China. It expanded its network through nationwide satellite television on 1 January 1997.

Hunan Broadcasting System's nationwide channel Hunan Television created Happy Camp, one of China's first variety shows. Happy Camp remained as China's highest-rated TV show, until its ratings were overtaken in 2008 by Jiangsu TV's If You Are the One. Hunan TV was also known for launching national singing contests Super Girl and Super Boy fashioned after the British series Pop Idol. Hunan TV also aired many highly rated dramas including Palace and Scarlet Heart.

Hunan Broadcasting System took a 49% stake in Qinghai TV in 2009, increasing the number of satellite channels in its roster.

Hunan TV is currently China's second most-watched channel, second only to CCTV-1, owned by China Central Television.[1]

In 2017, the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party criticized Hunan TV as a "platform for gay entertainment" and for having "failed to fulfill the mission of being a mouthpiece of the Party."[2] [3]

Assets

TV channels

Channel Channel content Format Launch Date
HNTV Satellitemain Standard Chinese channel
(free-to-air in Hunan only)
HDTV&SDTV29 September 1970
HNTV Economiceconomic channelHDTV&SDTV1 January 1996
HNTV Citycity channelHDTV&SDTV
HNTV Dramadrama channelHDTV&SDTV
HNTV Moviemovie channelHDTV&SDTV
HNTV Agedaged channelHDTV&SDTV
HNTV Showentertainment channelHDTV&SDTV
Golden Eagle Documentarydocumentary channelHDTV&SDTV
Aniworldcartoon channelHDTV&SDTV30 October 2004
HNTV Worldinternational Standard Chinese channelHDTV&SDTV20 May 2009

Online TV:

Radio Frequencies (Provincial broadcasts only):

Other assets:

Production

Hunan Broadcasting System has broadcast notable programming such as Super Girl, often referred to as the Chinese version of the United Kingdom's Pop Idol.[4], it is airing the Chinese version of Strictly Come Dancing, a co-production with TVB.

Hunan TV

Qinghai TV

Notes and References

  1. Book: Kurlantzick, Joshua . Beijing's Global Media Offensive: China's Uneven Campaign to Influence Asia and the World . 2022 . . 978-0-19-751576-1 . 146–147 . en . 1309356843 . Joshua Kurlantzick.
  2. Web site: Feng . Jiayun . 2017-09-04 . Hunan TV slammed for chasing ratings . 2023-02-04 . MCLC Resource Center . en-US . 2023-02-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230204191144/https://u.osu.edu/mclc/2017/09/04/hunan-tv-slammed-for-chasing-ratings/ . live .
  3. Web site: 澎湃新闻 . 2017-09-01 . 湖南广电巡视整改:有同志娱乐立台思想根深蒂固 . 2023-02-04 . news.sina.com.cn . . zh . 2023-02-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230204191130/http://news.sina.com.cn/c/nd/2017-09-01/doc-ifykpuui0226464.shtml . live .
  4. News: David J . Lynch . China under spell of mighty 'Super Girl' . . 2005-05-26 . 2007-07-29 . 2007-08-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070814111716/http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2005-05-26-supergirl_x.htm . live .