Humboldt Broncos bus crash explained

Humboldt Broncos bus crash should not be confused with Swift Current Broncos bus crash.

Humboldt Broncos Bus Crash
Date:April 6, 2018
Location:Intersection of Saskatchewan Highway 35 and Saskatchewan Highway 335 near Armley, Saskatchewan, Canada
Type:Collision
Cause:Failure to yield at stop sign[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
Bus:Charlie's Charters and semi-truck owned by Adesh Deol Trucking Ltd
Vehicles:2
Passengers:28 + bus driver & semi driver
Deaths:16
Injuries:13

On April 6, 2018, sixteen people were killed and thirteen were injured when a northbound coach bus struck a westbound semi-trailer truck that blew through a stop sign near Armley, Saskatchewan, Canada. The driver of the truck had failed to yield at a flashing stop sign at the intersection of Saskatchewan Highways 35 and 335 while driving at a speed of approximately . Most of the deceased and injured were players from the Humboldt Broncos, a junior ice hockey team from Humboldt, Saskatchewan, which plays in the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League (SJHL).

On July 6, 2018, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) charged 29-year-old Jaskirat Singh Sidhu, the driver of the truck, with sixteen counts of dangerous operation of a motor vehicle causing death and thirteen counts of dangerous operation of a motor vehicle causing bodily injury. In early 2019, Sidhu pleaded guilty to the charges and was sentenced to eight years in prison. Sidhu, an immigrant from India, plans to appeal deportation from Canada if he is granted parole.[6] [7]

The crash prompted condolences from public figures and celebrities, along with vigils and tributes such as people leaving hockey sticks outside their doors. A GoFundMe crowdfunding campaign set a national record by raising more than CA$15,000,000. The crash was the deadliest road accident in Canada since the 1997 Les Éboulements bus accident, which killed forty-four people.[8]

Background

Saskatchewan Highways 35 and 335 meet at a right-angle intersection near the village of Armley in the Rural Municipality of Connaught. The intersection is commonly known as "Armley Corner." Traffic on Highway 35, running north–south, has the right of way at the intersection and a speed limit of .[9] [10] Traffic on Highway 335, both westbound and eastbound, has a speed limit of 100 km/h dropping to at the intersection, which has stop signs with flashing red lights.[11]

The signal lights were installed after a fatal traffic collision at the same intersection in 1997, in which six members of a family from British Columbia were killed.[9] [12] Six memorial crosses in the intersection's southeast corner commemorate those deaths.[13] The coroner's report on the 1997 accident suggested "additional warning device approaching Highway 35 from the west, which could include rumble strips," but this was not implemented since the last crash had occurred in 1988.[14]

From 2011 to 2015, Saskatchewan had 13.2 traffic deaths per 100,000 people, the highest rate of any province or territory in Canada and over double the national average.[15]

Crash

According to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) collision report, the semi-trailer truck and the coach bus collided at the intersection of Highways 35 and 335 at about 5:00 p.m. CST on April 6, 2018. The truck, driven by Jaskirat Singh Sidhu and carrying two trailers loaded with peat, was travelling westbound on Highway 335 at between 86 and 96 km/h. The bus, carrying twenty-nine members of the Humboldt Broncos junior ice hockey team, was travelling northbound on Highway 35 around 96–107 km/h. At the intersection of Highways 35 and 335, near Armley, Highway 335 traffic faces a stop sign, which is "oversized" at 1.2 metres across, attached to a post with a blinking red light immediately above it, and placed 19 metres ahead of the intersection. Sidhu failed to heed the stop sign, while the Broncos' bus was to be given the right of way. Sidhu's truck was completely blocking the intersection when the Broncos' bus slammed into the lead trailer.

Weather on the day of the crash had been clear and sunny, and nothing obscured Sidhu's view of the stop sign, according to the agreed statement of facts. The sun was not in Sidhu's eyes, the road was not affected by any inclement weather and the intersection was clearly visible before the collision. Sidhu also passed signs indicating that an intersection with a stop sign was ahead.

Sidhu was not under the influence of drugs or alcohol and was not distracted by a cellphone. Instead, he stated that he had been distracted by a tarp that had come loose. Glen Doerksen, the Broncos' bus driver, applied his brakes 24 metres before the intersection, but was unable to avoid the collision. The bus struck the truck's front trailer in a T-bone collision. The bus sustained massive damage, particularly at the front. The driver and 13 passengers were killed immediately. Two others died of their injuries in hospital.[16]

One of the survivors described how the bus broadsided the semi-trailer truck, which was consistent with the photographic account of the incident.[17] A father of one of the victims stated that they "pulled up and saw the front of the bus was gone", and that the normal seating plan on the bus would have been rookies in the front, veterans in the back.[18] Survivor Kaleb Dahlgren recounted later that the bus had the 18-year-olds up front, 19-year-olds in the middle, and the 20-year-olds in the back.[19] The force of the impact caused both vehicles to come to rest off the highway in the northwest corner, lying on their sides.[12]

As part of the emergency response to the accident, Shock Trauma Air Rescue Society (STARS) dispatched three helicopters to assist with transporting victims. Several of the injured were taken to the Royal University Hospital in Saskatoon, about southwest of the accident.[20] [21] The truck driver was not injured in the crash. Photos show the semi-trailer's load of peat moss was strewn over the ground.[22] Police detained and later released the truck driver.[20] [23] The RCMP stated that the driver was being provided with mental health and wellness assistance.[20] The owner of the trucking company later confirmed that the truck driver was receiving psychological support since his release.[24]

The team chaplain Sean Brandow arrived at the scene of the accident shortly after the collision and attempted to offer prayers and aid. Officers directed families of the team towards the Nipawin Apostolic Church, where family and friends gathered to wait. One father recounted: "You're at the church and most of the families are there. All the veterans' parents start getting phone calls, we got your boy, come to the hospital. You get a little deeper and at the end of the night it's mostly the rookies parents there ... And then of course the police had the conversation with us."[18]

First responders

Two ambulance services, Tisdale Ambulance Care from Tisdale, SK, and North East EMS from Nipawin, SK, responded initially. Ambulances from Melfort, SK, and Carrot River, SK, were also brought in to assist. Medavie Health Services West also assisted with transporting patients from the nearby hospitals. Three helicopters and four air ambulance planes were loaned from various cities and companies (Saskatchewan Air Ambulance Service) to help transport the most critically wounded to the Royal University Hospital in Saskatoon, almost away. Due to the number of injuries, the hospital declared a Code Orange, indicating mass casualties were en route.[25] The Saskatchewan Health Authority, which oversees hospitals and ambulance services in the province, has encouraged employees affected to access counselling available, as many of the first responders had ties to the accident. Jessica Brost, the paramedic manager of Nipawin's North East EMS, stated that the crash was "just too close to home, especially in Saskatchewan, where everyone is either a billet, obsessed with hockey, or the parent of a teenage hockey player".[26]

Doug Lapchuk, president of the Saskatchewan Volunteer Firefighters Association, said his organization has sent peer counsellors to help members of the Nipawin and Tisdale fire departments who were involved in removing victims from the crash. A Tisdale crane operator was called to the scene of the crash to use his crane to hoist the roof of the bus to allow first responders to reach victims underneath it. He stated concern about the "poor first responders, them guys—they were the ones getting the people out of there, they were the ones making the decisions".[26]

An estimated 80 first responders were on scene of the crash, with resources from Tisdale, Nipawin, Zenon Park, Carrot River, Melfort, and other locations dispatched to provide aid.[27] An eyewitness who was waiting to turn at the intersection stated that her 911 call, placed moments after the incident, was responded to 15 minutes later by police.[28]

Victims

According to the RCMP, the bus carried 29 people, including the driver. Fourteen died initially and 15 suffered injuries (three of them critically).[29] [30] [31] [32] Two of the critically injured later died in the hospital.[33] [34]

The RCMP stated that they would not be releasing the names of the dead until the families were notified, but the family of Broncos head coach and general manager, Darcy Haugan, confirmed on Twitter that Darcy was one of the 16 killed.[35] Team captain Logan Schatz was also confirmed dead by his father.[36] The bus driver, Glen Doerksen, and two radio-station employees, announcer Tyler Bieber and statistician Brody Hinz, died in the collision.[37] Doerksen was a former board member for the Carrot River Outback Thunder hockey team, serving from 2006 to 2011 and a driver for Charlie's Charters, a Saskatchewan bus company.[38] Four days after the crash, athletic therapist Dayna Brons, the only woman on the bus, died from head injuries sustained in the collision.[39]

On April 8, it was discovered that one of the dead, Parker Tobin, had been misidentified by the coroner as Xavier Labelle, who survived the crash.[40] This prompted an apology from the coroner.[40]

Memorials and funerals

Investigation

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) planned a news conference about the investigation into the crash. According to a statement released April 18, 2018, Assistant Commissioner Curtis Zablocki, the Commanding Officer of the Saskatchewan RCMP, would not announce any charges related to the crash. The RCMP planned to only answer general questions from the media about the collision.[49] During the press conference, Zablocki stated that the truck driver was immediately taken into custody and released after the accident, and that the driver has been in constant contact with the RCMP. Under investigation are the engine computers for both vehicles, the drivers' logs, and the drivers' experience.[50] It was also stated during the press conference that the truck driver was in the intersection at the time of collision, but Assistant Commissioner Zablocki said he could not comment on its speed when the crash took place.[51]

The RCMP returned to the scene of the crash on April 19, 2018, to do additional analysis and testing with reconstructionists and officers. A police news release stated the investigators would be using vehicles similar to those involved in the collision to allow the reconstructionists to take further measurements and analyze sight lines.[50] Previously, members of the RCMP had conducted more than 50 interviews with independent witnesses, the driver of the semi-trailer truck, the trucking company's owner, victims, and other individuals. Over 5,500 photos had been taken to document the scene and analyzed, along with imaging from 3D technology and drone usage.[51]

Kelsey Fiddler, present at the intersection at the time of the crash, was identified as a key eyewitness. She stated in an interview she had to swing her vehicle away seconds before the crash to avoid being sandwiched by the two vehicles. Reportedly, she was waiting at the eastbound stop sign on Highway 335 to make the turn onto Highway 35 and saw the bus approaching in the northbound lane of Highway 35 at what seemed to her as "regular highway speed". Fiddler is also identified as one of the first callers to 9-1-1 in response to the crash.[28]

Aftermath

Numerous dignitaries and politicians in Canada expressed their condolences after the accident, including Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada, and her husband, Prince Philip, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau,[52] Saskatchewan Premier Scott Moe, and Alberta Premier Rachel Notley.[53] US President Donald Trump phoned Trudeau and subsequently tweeted to offer his condolences to the victims and their families.[54] [55] Celebrities and other public figures such as Ellen DeGeneres, Drake and Whoopi Goldberg voiced their sympathy and condolences to those who were affected.[56] Pope Francis also sent a message of condolences, which was read out by the Bishop of Saskatoon at a Sunday service two days after the accident.[57]

The Swift Current Broncos of the Western Hockey League expressed their condolences to the Humboldt Broncos organization, players and families.[58] A group of survivors from the Swift Current Broncos bus crash in 1986, led by Sheldon Kennedy, headed to Humboldt to offer their support to the community and hockey team.[59]

The SJHL indefinitely suspended its playoffs immediately following the crash.[60] The league's board of governors, which is composed of representatives from each member club, unanimously decided on April 11 to allow the two remaining teams in the play-offs (the Nipawin Hawks and Estevan Bruins) to play for the league championship.[61] The Manitoba Junior Hockey League, the SJHL's counterpart in the neighbouring province of Manitoba, delayed its championship series by four days out of respect for the SJHL and the Broncos.[62] The playoff champions of the two leagues later played for the ANAVET Cup regional junior championship as planned.[62]

Humboldt schools reopened, though classes were not expected to be in session, on April 10, 2018, with crisis workers present.[63] It was also released that the truck was from a Calgary-based company, Adesh Deol Trucking Ltd, which had been operating for only one year.[24] Adesh Deol's safety certificate was automatically suspended due to the severity of the incident while the company was investigated by the Alberta Transportation ministry.[24] A letter posted on Reddit and linked on Facebook, offering support and sympathy to the unidentified driver of the semi-trailer, has been widely shared.[64]

One of the survivors, Ryan Straschnitzki, paralyzed from the waist down as a result of the accident, has told his parents he wants to continue playing sledge hockey and compete in the Paralympic Games.[65]

Saskatchewan Government Insurance announced on April 13, 2018, plans to improve training standards for truck drivers by 2019; at that time, no training was required to be done by certified schools.[66]

Blood donations increased by as much as 25% in some cities in Western Canada after the crash.[67] After the news of Logan Boulet's organ donation, 3,071 Albertans registered as organ donors in a single weekend, compared to the province's weekly average of 425.[68] It was announced later by The Kidney Foundation of Canada that in the weeks following the crash, almost 150,000 Canadians registered as organ and tissue donation due to Boulet.[69]

Vigils and tributes

League tributes

The National Hockey League, Canadian Hockey League, American Hockey League and Canadian Junior Hockey League, and many of their respective teams and players offered tributes to the Broncos team, as did the Saskatchewan Rush of the National Lacrosse League and the Saskatchewan Roughriders Canadian football team.[70] [71] On April 7, in their final game of the 2017–18 regular season, players on the Winnipeg Jets and Chicago Blackhawks teams had the "Broncos" name in place of their regular name bars on the back of their jerseys in their game and stood united in a circle at centre ice during the national anthems.[72] On that same night, the Nashville Predators played "O Canada" before their last home game and regular-season game against the Columbus Blue Jackets, despite neither team being Canadian-based. Several teams added special decals to their helmets to honour the Broncos.[73]

On April 7, a moment of silence was observed before the NCAA college hockey championship in Minnesota.[74] Sidney Crosby, captain of the Pittsburgh Penguins, had a special Penguins jersey with the words "BRONCOS 18", made and signed by the whole Penguins team, sent to the Broncos.[75] The April 7 broadcast of Coach's Corner on Hockey Night in Canada focused on the incident, with Don Cherry describing it as a "national nightmare".[76] The episode was devoted to discussing the 29 coaches, players, trainers, and media associated with the team that were on the bus, and also commented about the December 1986 Swift Current Broncos bus crash.[76]

After eliminating the Minnesota Wild on April 20, 2018, during the first round of the 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs, the Jets displayed survivor Matthieu Gomercic, a forward for the Humboldt Broncos, on the jumbotron of Bell MTS Place, drawing a raucous standing ovation from the crowd.[77] As the first round of the playoffs progressed, the Stanley Cup was also brought to the hospital where the injured players were to improve their spirits.[78] Two months later, after the Washington Capitals won the Stanley Cup, Chandler Stephenson, who knew some of the people on the Broncos team, stated his intent to spend his day with the Stanley Cup in Humboldt,[79] which he did in late August.[80]

On June 20, 2018, 10 survivors of the crash were honoured at the 2018 NHL Awards in Las Vegas.[81] Their late head coach Darcy Haugan won the inaugural Willie O'Ree Community Hero Award which is given to a person who has positively impacted their community, culture, or society through the game of hockey.[82] Two days later at the 2018 NHL Entry Draft, the Broncos were awarded the E.J. McGuire Award of Excellence.[83]

Green Shirt Day

Green Shirt Day is an annual event in Canada that honours the victims and families of the Humboldt Broncos bus crash, as well as promotes organ donor awareness and registration in memory of Logan Boulet, a Humboldt Broncos player who passed away from his injuries on April 7, 2018. His parents' decision to donate his organs inspired many Canadians to register as organ donors, leading to the largest number of organ donor registrations in Canadian history, known as the "Logan Boulet Effect."[84]

The event encourages people to participate by wearing green, registering as an organ donor, and telling family and friends about their organ donation wishes. Green is the official colour of organ and tissue donation, symbolizing hope for patients in need. The event is also known as the "Logan Boulet Effect" and inspire Canadians to talk to their families and register as organ donors. [85]

The event also promotes conversations about organ donation within families and communities. It is believed that for every person who registers their intent to donate, they speak with an average of four others about organ donation. This means that 100,000 new registrants equals approximately 400,000 conversations.[86]

Government figures and others

A vigil for the victims was held on 8 April at Elgar Petersen Arena, the home of the Broncos. Prime Minister Trudeau and Saskatchewan Premier Moe attended, but did not speak.[87] Outside the arena, the cars of those who died in the accident remained parked with white roses placed on their windshields.[25]

On April 12, 2018, people across Canada were encouraged to wear sports sweaters and jerseys, to remember the victims in a movement known as #JerseysForHumboldt.[88] [89] Many Canadians and others around the world did so and Toronto Mayor John Tory proclaimed April 12 to be Jersey Day, in honour of those killed in the accident.[90] On April 14, during game one of the series between the Toronto Raptors and Washington Wizards in the 2018 NBA playoffs, Canadian rapper Drake wore a Humboldt Broncos sweater, which he had the Raptors team sign after the game.[91] [92] Canadian professional golfer Brooke Henderson dedicated her win at the LPGA's Lotte Championship to the Broncos.[93] A week after the crash, one of the teams taking part in the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League (SJHL) championship made a stop to the scene of the crash to pay their respects, with players and coaches stating they felt stopping at the site was an important step in the grieving process.[94]

Governor General of Canada Julie Payette visited Humboldt on October 18, 2018, where she met with the Mayor and the community, toured the Humboldt Broncos Memorial Exhibit, and watched the Broncos play the Melville Millionaires in a SJHL home game.

Homegrown

Shortly after the accident, people began leaving their hockey sticks out on their front porches as tributes to the victims.[95] The tribute, known by the social media hashtag #PutYourSticksOut, was started after TSN Radio and former Broncos broadcaster Brian Munz received a text message from a friend urging people to leave their hockey sticks out, stating "the boys might need them ... wherever they are".[96] [97] The grandparents of one of the deceased initially set out to collect and display fifteen sticks but by April 12 had received 50 sticks and other memorabilia.[98] Kingston musician Jason "Smitty" Smith posted a song about the crash on Facebook; the video shares a similar idea from the campaign and is entitled "Leave a Stick Out By the Door", which had generated over 1.3 million views by April 12, 2018. He began working on recording the song professionally and will donate the proceeds to families of the victims.[99]

The crash location has been turned into a memorial, with Canadians from all across the country leaving flowers, candles, stuffed bears, stickers, coffee cups, wreaths, and hockey sticks.[25] On April 14, 2018, Nipawin resident Rocky Salisbury placed 16 crosses at the crash site to memorialize the dead.[100]

Four days after the Humboldt Broncos crash, musician Tom Cochrane appeared on Canadian sports network TSN to perform an acoustic version of his song "Big League" before hockey coverage began.[101] [102] He updated the lyrics to imply the players were "riding to immortality" and placed an emphasis on the unpredictability of life. Eight days later, he released a studio recording of the reworked version as a charity single, with sales proceeds directed to the Humboldt Strong Community Foundation.[103]

At least two tattoo tributes were carried out by those connected to the crash. Two siblings and two friends of survivor Morgan Gobeil had his heartbeat, measured at the hospital, tattooed onto their arms at Rites of Passage Tattoo, who also said fans were making bookings for tribute tattoos, such as of jerseys and team numbers.[104] Mark Antonichuk, a passer-by from Moose Jaw who was one of the first on the scene, had the team's logo tattooed onto his back under the words "With You on the Scene" and above the words "With You Forever".[105]

On April 27, 2018, a Country Thunder Humboldt Broncos tribute concert was planned. It was held in Saskatoon, and some NHL players attended.[106] [107] Clint Jackson, an artist associated with the Olds Mavericks, created an artwork to commemorate the victims; the piece is a set of wings encasing two hockey sticks, with the faces of the dead airbrushed in the interior. At least one survivor, Graysen Cameron, a previous Olds player, has signed the piece, and it was delivered to Humboldt by the artist.[108]

Crowdfunding and aid

GoFundMe

A crowdfunding effort was launched by Humboldt resident Sylvie Kellington within hours of the collision to support victims and their families, and raised more than $1 million within 24 hours, and $4 million by the next day.[109] On April 18, it reached $15,185,502,[110] making it Canada's largest GoFundMe campaign and the second largest in the history of the site.[111] [112] Public discussion on the use of funds raised coincided with the Humboldt Broncos using the services of a Western Canada law firm, MLT Aikins, for assistance. Consideration of possible future NHL salaries to home renovations for disabled access were part of public discussion.[113] The GoFundMe campaign closed on April 18, 2018, at 11:59 p.m. MST, and the Bronco's President Kevin Garinger met with the media to announce a plan for managing the donations.[114]

Under the newly formed Humboldt Broncos Memorial Fund Inc., the funds will be disbursed through a committee that will work with the team and establish how the funds will be disbursed. After the campaign ends, the GoFundMe page will stay live to allow the team to continue to update the public on the progress of allocating the funds.[115] At least one family of a survivor has commented on how the money should be split between the victims. The father of Ryan Straschnitzki has suggested that it be divided evenly to all 29 victims.[116]

On May 17, the committee announced that it would begin the process of distributing the funds raised through the GoFundMe campaign. Under Saskatchewan law, money raised through a public appeal must follow regulations that include appointing a supervising judge, submitting a proposed court order for fund allocation, and recommending a timeline for the distribution.[117] In November 2018, the committee recommended that funds were distributed almost equally among survivors and the families of the deceased. The final recommendation was for families of the deceased to receive $50,000 more than the survivors. Including $50,000 preliminary disbursements, the families of the deceased received a total of $525,000, while each survivor received $475,000.[118] While some statements supporting an even distribution of funds were made, the committee decided against that, due to "a huge difference in emotional circumstances between most of the families who lost a loved one and most of the families who did not."[118]

Other fundraisers

Fundraisers and donations outside of the GoFundMe will go to the Humboldt Strong Community Foundation, created with legal counsel from Robertson Stromberg LLP. The Foundation's mission will be to support the Broncos' players, employees, families, and volunteers, as well as first responders, emergency personnel, teams, athletes, organizations, and community affected by the crash and the aftermath.[119]

The Canalta Hotel offered free rooms to family members travelling to Saskatchewan after the crash and provided food and support.[120] Restaurants handed out free food, and servers from other restaurants in the chain of Boston Pizza came to cover the shifts of workers in Humboldt who had been friends with team members.[121] Other groups such as STARS Air Ambulance and Ronald McDonald House, were credited by family members of those injured for providing support after the accident and during family members' recovery.[122]

Wounded Warriors Canada have offered support for the first responders involved with the crash. An online fundraising campaign started by Wounded Warriors Canada and TEMA Conter Memorial Trust raised over $110,000 for Humboldt's first responders.[123] Tim Hortons, a Canadian fast-food company, raised $800,000 selling yellow-and-green sprinkle doughnuts, the proceeds of which were donated to the Humboldt Broncos.[124]

Toledo Walleye players and coaches raised $6,040 through a jersey auction during their April 13, 2018, game and then raised the donation total to $10,000 through the teams Walleye Wishing Well charity fund.[125] Family members and friends of those injured and killed have also created their own fundraisers, such as a four-on-four hockey tournament, memorial funds for scholarship use, and medical funds.[122]

The Atlanta Gladiators organization raised $4,200 through an auction of a stick signed by the team and the Greenville Swamp Rabbits, a game-worn Davis Vandane jersey, and a matching donation from the Gladiators for Kids foundation.[126] [127]

Scams

A fake GoFundMe that mimicked the initial one that benefited the entire team was discovered and reported by a Vancouver woman, who grew suspicious when she noticed the account had only $1,300 donated, while the original had over $8 million at the time.[128] Families of those who died due to the accident discovered a website with error-filled obituaries of 11 of the 16 victims; the public could then purchase an online memorial candle or flowers, although the money would not be donated.[129] In addition, a fake Twitter account and GoFundMe account were set up under the name of one of the more vocal injured players, Ryan Straschnitzki.[130]

Legal proceedings

Criminal

On July 6, 2018, the RCMP held a news conference to announce an arrest and charges in relation to the collision. The driver of the truck, 29-year-old Jaskirat Singh Sidhu of Calgary, was charged with 16 counts of dangerous driving causing death, and 13 counts of dangerous driving causing bodily harm.[131] [132] Sidhu had only one year of experience driving trucks and had only two weeks of training on the vehicle he was driving at the time of the crash. He had only been driving the vehicle on his own for two weeks when the crash occurred. He was released on $1,000 bail with a number of conditions: he was required to reside at his Calgary home, follow a curfew, be under a driving ban, and surrender his passport.[133]

In October 2018, Sukhmander Singh, the owner of the involved trucking company Adesh Deol Trucking Ltd., was charged with violating federal and provincial safety regulations. These included two counts of failure to require a daily log, two counts of keeping multiple daily logs for a single day, three counts of failure to monitor the driver's compliance with the relevant regulation, and one count of failure to have or follow a written safety program. A court date was set for November 9.[134] In March 2019, Singh pleaded guilty to five counts, with the logs and safety program charges having been dropped, and was fined $5000.[135]

On January 8, 2019, Sidhu pleaded guilty to all counts[136] and underwent sentencing hearings in late January, hearing from 90 victim impact statements. A forensic report found that he did not apply the brakes upon approaching the intersection and that his view was unobstructed, with plenty of advance warnings. On the final day of hearings, January 31, Sidhu expressed remorse and apologized. The Crown requested a 10-year prison sentence, with each count to be served concurrently, followed by a 10-year driving ban. Judge Inez Cardinal delivered her sentencing decision on March 22, 2019: concurrent sentences of 8 years.[137] [138] In July 2022, Sidhu was granted day parole by the Parole Board of Canada, after a hearing with some of the families of the victims in attendance.

Immigration

In 2021, a lawyer for Sidhu sent what the media described as "a voluminous amount of paperwork" to the Canada Border Services Agency arguing that Sidhu should be allowed to stay in Canada once his sentence has been served.[139] In March 2022, the CBSA decided that Sidhu's case should be referred to the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB), for it to decide if he should be deported.[140] Sidhu challenged this decision at the Federal Court, with Federal Court Chief Justice Paul Crampton hearing his challenge in September 2023 and reserving the decision.[141] In December 2023, the judge released his decision dismissing Sidhu's application and determining that his case should proceed to the IRB for it to determine whether he is inadmissible to Canada on grounds of serious criminality.[142] That hearing took place on May 2024, at which point the IRB ordered that Sidhu be deported.[143] [144]

Sidhu's lawyer indicated in July 2024 that, following his IRB hearing, Sidhu made an application to be able to remain in Canada on humanitarian and compassionate grounds.[145] Sidhu's counsel also indicated that Sidhu will make an application for a pre-removal risk assessment prior to any deportation to India, and that he will request a deferral of any deportation pending a determination of his humanitarian and compassionate application.[146] Sidhu's lawyer has stated that these legal procedures "could take months or years".

Civil

Seventeen lawsuits have been filed following the crash.[147] At least one of the suits is a class action lawsuit while others are by individual or groups of families or survivors. The majority of the lawsuits list the truck driver, the Saskatchewan government, the Calgary-based government, and the bus company as defendants.[148] [149] An application to certify a class action in Saskatchewan was heard April 18-29, 2022 and June 13-17, 2022.[150]

Russell and Raelene Herold, the parents of Adam Herold, filed a lawsuit on behalf of their late son. It names the truck driver, the trucking company, and the bus manufacturer, and asks for unspecified damages and court orders, including one that would require all buses carrying sports teams in Saskatchewan to have seat belts and other safety devices.[151]

Ryan Straschnitzki, a survivor of the bus crash, filed a $13.5 million lawsuit, seeking damages against the truck and bus drivers, the trucking company, the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan, and several others.[152]

Depiction in media

A book about the team and the crash, Humble Beginnings of the Humboldt Broncos and the 2017–2018 Team, by Barry Heath was released in October 2018. Heath assembled his book from previously published materials and media interviews. The families of the players and personnel on the bus were contacted and declined to participate, and Heath proceeded without their input. After the book's release, several family members, including Logan Boulet's father, Toby, and Darcy Haugen's wife, Christina, made statements asking people not to purchase the book.[153]

Two television documentary films on the team's return to the ice, CBC Television's [154] and TSN's 2 Roads to Humboldt, received Canadian Screen Award nominations at the 8th Canadian Screen Awards, the former for Best Documentary Program and the latter for Best Sports Feature Segment.[155] An additional documentary; 29 Forever was created by The Sports Network and premiered on the first anniversary of the crash.[156]

In March 2021, one of the survivors; Kaleb Dahlgren published a memoir entitled Crossroads: My Story of Tragedy and Resilience as a Humboldt Bronco. The book memorializes the accident and the deceased victims, and also discusses his journey through his type one diabetes diagnosis and his father's medical diagnosis prior to the accident.[157] [158]

Canadian documentary news program W5 aired a segment called "The Humboldt Driver" in October 2021 which detailed the crash, included an interview with Sidhu, and examined the Canadian trucking industry.[159]

Legacy

It was reported in July 2018 that the province of Alberta would consult the public and industry stakeholders about reforms to the province's trucking industry. Proposed changes would include mandatory training for commercial truckers and an end to the practice of allowing companies to operate on Alberta roads for 60 days before they meet safety standards.[160]

Intersection improvements

The Saskatchewan government hired a private consulting firm to do a safety assessment of the intersection where the crash occurred, after the RCMP and Ministry of Highways finished their crash investigation.[161] The consultants note that the existing "alignment of trees, power poles and the horizon could lead to 'tunnel vision' for drivers"; in particular a group of trees on private property, which "obstructs the view of drivers approaching from the south and east—the same directions the bus and semi-trailer were coming from when they collided". Human fatigue was also considered, since "motorists travelling Highway 335 could assume it's an uncontrolled intersection and 'overlook' the stop sign...since it's the only major intersection for more than 20 kilometres in either direction". The government said it would implement the full list of recommendations, include Highway 335 rumble strips, and widened shoulders.[14] [162] [163]

Team

In May 2018, the Humboldt Broncos took steps to be ready for the start of the next hockey season by looking to replace positions that had been lost through the accident, as well as an invitation-only camp in Saskatoon.[164] On July 3, 2018, the team introduced Nathan Oystrick as their new head coach.[165]

The club played their first home game of the 2018–19 season on September 12 against Nipawin, which was televised nationally by TSN, and simulcast by CTV's Saskatchewan stations, as well as NHL Network in the United States.[166] [167] Most of the surviving players were in attendance and following the game, the numbers of all players on the bus were formally retired by the team. For players who are still active or planned to return to the Broncos (Brayden Camrud, Derek Patter and Tyler Smith), they will retain their number while active, and they will be retired after the conclusion of their careers with the team. Despite scoring the first goal of the game, the Broncos lost the season opener by the score of 2–1.[168]

In March 2019, Logan Schatz's hometown of Allan, Saskatchewan, renamed its local arena to the Logan Schatz Memorial Arena.[169] [170]

In October 2019, the Adams Park Ice Centre in Lethbridge, Alberta was renamed to Logan Boulet Arena.[171]

See also

External links

53.1037°N -104.0265°W

Notes and References

  1. News: Morgan Lowrie. Investigating Humboldt Broncos crash likely to be a long process, experts say. 7 May 2018. The Canadian Press. April 9, 2018. The semi-truck would have had to stop to a stop sign before crossing over the highway the hockey bus was travelling on..
  2. News: Andre Picard. Humboldt team bus crash is a tragic reminder that we need safer roads. 8 May 2018. The Globe and Mail. April 9, 2018. But, from the violence of the crash, it is clear that one of two vehicles failed to yield at an intersection where fatal crashes have occurred before..
  3. News: Andrew Russell. Stewart Bell. Humboldt bus crash cause unknown as new details on truck and bus driving companies emerge. 8 May 2018. Global News. April 12, 2018. Scott Thomas, father of Broncos forward Evan Thomas who was killed in the crash, said a police officer shortly after the crash told him a driver ran the stop sign. "The police officer says someone blew a stop sign", Thomas told Global News. He also said he doesn't believe the sun played a factor in the crash..
  4. News: Olivia Stefanovich. 'I want to be able to hug the families and say sorry': Key witness recounts Humboldt Broncos bus crash. 6 May 2018. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. May 6, 2018. The semi-trailer involved in the crash was travelling westbound on Highway 335. It would have passed a flashing stop sign before entering an intersection where Highway 335 meets Highway 35. (Guy Quenneville/CBC).
  5. News: Tristin Hopper. The hard lessons that can be learned from the Humboldt Broncos crash. 11 May 2018. National Post. April 20, 2018. On Thursday, RCMP confirmed that the semi-truck which collided with the Humboldt Broncos team bus was in an intersection when it shouldn't have been..
  6. News: Shield . David . Semi-driver in Humboldt Broncos crash will likely be deported, says immigration lawyer . 7 April 2019 . Canadian Broadcasting Corporation . February 2, 2019 . Immigration lawyer Richard Kurland said since Sidhu pleaded guilty to a serious charge, it's very likely he will be sent back to his birth country of India once he completes his sentence..
  7. Web site: Haines. Avery. 2021-10-02. Jaskirat Sidhu, the 'Humboldt Driver,' speaks out. 2021-10-20. W5. en.
  8. https://globalnews.ca/news/4131251/canada-deadliest-highway-crashes-humboldt-broncos/ Canada’s deadliest road crashes, from Dorion to the Humboldt Broncos
  9. News: Schmunk. Rhianna. Humboldt Broncos crash site is no stranger to tragedy. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. April 10, 2018. April 9, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180409162840/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/humboldt-broncos-crash-site-intersection-1.4610707. April 9, 2018. mdy-all.
  10. News: Tristin Hopper. The hard lessons that can be learned from the Humboldt Broncos crash. 11 May 2018. National Post. April 20, 2018. the posted speed limit on Highway 35 was 100 km/h.
  11. News: Nielsen. Kevin. Humboldt Broncos crash not the first deadly collision at Highway 35 and Highway 335. Global News Winnipeg. April 18, 2018. April 8, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180409001641/https://globalnews.ca/news/4131283/humboldt-broncos-crash-site-history/. April 9, 2018. mdy-all.
  12. News: Humboldt Broncos bus crash: What the photos show about the point of impact. April 10, 2018. National Post. April 8, 2018. Schmunk. Rhianna.
  13. News: Crash that killed 15 prompts calls for more safety at small-town crossing. April 9, 2018. CBC News. April 9, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180409154148/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/humboldt-broncos-crash-site-intersection-1.4610707. April 9, 2018. mdy-all.
  14. Web site: McKenna. Ryan. 2018-12-12. Firm says trees obstructing vision at Humboldt Broncos crash intersection. 2021-03-15. CTVNews. en.
  15. News: Ciolfe. Terra. Saskatchewan is the most dangerous place to drive in Canada. April 12, 2018. Maclean's. April 10, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180411195133/http://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan-is-the-most-dangerous-place-to-drive-in-canada/. April 11, 2018. mdy-all.
  16. Web site: One of the darkest days in the history of Saskatchewan. April 6, 2018. Maclean's. April 7, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180407064239/http://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan-truck-crashes-into-bus-carrying-junior-hockey-team/. April 7, 2018. mdy-all.
  17. Web site: Humboldt crash survivor heard a scream, saw the truck and everything went black. edmonton.citynews.ca. April 11, 2018. April 9, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180412082829/http://edmonton.citynews.ca/2018/04/09/humboldt-crash-survivor-what-happened/. April 12, 2018. mdy-all.
  18. News: 'The front of the bus was gone': A father arrives at the Humboldt crash site CBC News. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. April 16, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180414201221/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatoon/humboldt-crash-evan-thomas-1.4613863. April 14, 2018. mdy-all.
  19. News: Humboldt bus crash survivor: 'I want to play hockey again' . ESPN . 2018-05-19 . Kaplan . Emily.
  20. News: Humboldt Broncos bus crash: 10 players, driver, 2 coaches, volunteer, broadcaster confirmed dead. April 9, 2018. Saskatoon StarPhoenix. April 11, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180410195506/http://thestarphoenix.com/news/local-news/humboldt-broncos-bus-involved-in-highway-crash. April 10, 2018. mdy-all.
  21. News: Deaths, injuries confirmed in hockey team bus crash. CBC News. April 7, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180419133630/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/rcmp-respond-to-team-bus-collision-south-of-nipawin-sask-1.4609554. April 19, 2018. mdy-all.
  22. News: Ryan McKenna. Kelly Geraldine Malone. Not known what caused Saskatchewan bus crash that killed 15: RCMP. National Post. April 7, 2018. April 7, 2018.
  23. News: Wadhwani. Ashley. RCMP say cause of fatal Humboldt Broncos bus crash is still unknown. April 9, 2018. Ponoka News. April 7, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180409110007/https://www.ponokanews.com/news/rcmp-say-cause-of-fatal-humboldt-broncos-bus-crash-still-unknown/. April 9, 2018. mdy-all.
  24. News: Dormer. Dave. Truck involved in Humboldt Broncos crash belongs to Calgary company. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. April 11, 2018. April 10, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180410224919/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/calgary-humboldt-trucking-company-1.4613594. April 10, 2018. mdy-all.
  25. The Valley of Darkness . Sports Illustrated . April 17, 2018 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180417105415/https://www.si.com/nhl/2018/04/13/humboldt-broncos-crash-junior-hockey-saskatchewan . April 17, 2018 . mdy-all . Bishop . Greg.
  26. News: For first responders, Humboldt Broncos crash was 'just too close to home'. April 10, 2018. National Post. April 17, 2018.
  27. News: Supporting those affected by Humboldt Broncos bus crash tragedy. Global News. April 20, 2018.
  28. News: 'I want to be able to hug the families and say sorry': Key witness recounts Humboldt Broncos bus crash. CBC News. 2018-05-07.
  29. News: April 7, 2018 . Death toll rises to 15 in Humboldt Broncos junior hockey team bus crash . Canadian Broadcasting Corporation . live . April 7, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180408014203/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/nipawin-humboldt-bus-crash-1.4609835 . April 8, 2018 . mdy-all.
  30. Web site: April 7, 2018 . Nipawin RCMP – Fatal motor vehicle collision . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180408195139/http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/en/news/2018/nipawin-rcmp-fatal-motor-vehicle-collision . April 8, 2018 . April 8, 2018 . Royal Canadian Mounted Police . Public Safety Canada . mdy-all.
  31. News: Ellis . Ralph . Chavez . Nicole . Hassan . Carma . April 7, 2018 . At least 15 killed in bus crash involving Canadian junior hockey team . CNN . live . April 8, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180407205223/https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/07/americas/canada-bus-crash/index.html . April 7, 2018 . mdy-all.
  32. News: April 6, 2018 . 'You are in Saskatchewan's hearts':14 confirmed dead in junior hockey team bus crash . Canadian Broadcasting Corporation . live . April 7, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180407075215/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/nipawin-humboldt-bus-crash-1.4609554 . April 7, 2018 . mdy-all.
  33. News: Rieger . Sarah . April 7, 2018 . Lethbridge hockey player's organs to be donated after fatal Humboldt Broncos bus crash . Canadian Broadcasting Corporation . live . April 8, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180409160028/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/logan-boulet-humboldt-1.4610221 . April 9, 2018 . mdy-all.
  34. Web site: Nielsen . Kevin . April 11, 2018 . Humboldt Broncos trainer Dayna Brons dies as a result of injuries suffered in crash . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180412084756/https://globalnews.ca/news/4138791/humboldt-broncos-trainer-dayna-brons-dies/ . April 12, 2018 . April 11, 2018 . globalnews.ca . mdy-all.
  35. News: April 7, 2018. Players' families share heart-breaking news on Humboldt Broncos' tragedy. 650 CKOM. live. April 7, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180419133630/http://www.ckom.com/2018/04/07/279111/. April 19, 2018. mdy-all.
  36. Web site: Kalvapalle. Rahul. April 7, 2018. Humboldt Broncos team captain among 14 killed in fatal Saskatchewan crash. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180407191716/https://globalnews.ca/news/4130024/humboldt-broncos-team-captain-killed-crash/. April 7, 2018. April 7, 2018. Global News. mdy-all.
  37. Web site: April 8, 2018. LIVE UPDATES: Two defencemen, bus driver, stats keeper among 16 dead in Humboldt Broncos crash. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180408185924/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/live-updates-two-defencemen-bus-driver-stats-keeper-among-15-dead-in-humboldt-broncos-crash-1.3876061. April 8, 2018. April 8, 2018. ctvnews.ca. mdy-all.
  38. News: Mike Hager. Jana G. Pruden. Ingrid Peritz. Renata D'Aliesio. Dakashana Bascaramurty. Kelly Cryderman. April 8, 2018. What we know about the Humboldt bus crash victims. The Globe and Mail. live. April 10, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180409194916/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-they-were-all-just-kids-what-we-know-about-the-humboldt-bus-crash/. April 9, 2018. mdy-all.
  39. News: April 11, 2018. Humboldt Broncos bus crash claims 16th victim, as athletic therapist dies in hospital. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. live. April 11, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180411220811/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/brons-humboldt-broncos-team-bus-crash-1.4615462. April 11, 2018. mdy-all.
  40. Web site: Bartko. Karen. April 8, 2018. Coroner apologizes after mistaking Humboldt Broncos victim; Xavier Labelle is alive. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180410134947/https://globalnews.ca/news/4132123/humboldt-broncos-crash-error-xavier-labelle-parker-tobin/. April 10, 2018. April 8, 2018. globalnews.ca. mdy-all.
  41. Web site: April 14, 2018. Celebration of life for Humboldt Broncos player Logan Boulet held Saturday. April 18, 2018. globalnews.ca.
  42. Web site: April 14, 2018. Humboldt Broncos captain Logan Schatz remembered as hard-working leader at funeral. . April 18, 2018.
  43. Web site: April 12, 2018. What we know about the funerals and memorials for victims of the Humboldt Broncos bus crash. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180415213759/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/humboldt-broncos-crash-funerals-1.4615793. April 15, 2018. April 18, 2018. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. mdy-all.
  44. Web site: April 13, 2018. Funerals held for two players, bus driver who died in Saskatchewan hockey bus crash. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180414234045/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/funerals-held-for-two-players-bus-driver-who-died-in-saskatchewan-hockey-bus-crash-1.3883549. April 14, 2018. April 13, 2018. ctvnews.ca. mdy-all.
  45. News: What we know about the funerals and memorials for victims of the Humboldt Broncos bus crash CBC News. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. live. April 17, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180415213759/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/humboldt-broncos-crash-funerals-1.4615793. April 15, 2018. mdy-all.
  46. Web site: April 17, 2018. Humboldt Broncos bus crash: 'Short but amazing life' of Evan Thomas remembered at funeral. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180417203147/http://thestarphoenix.com/news/local-news/humboldt-broncos-bus-crash-short-but-amazing-life-of-evan-thomas-remembered-at-funeral. April 17, 2018. April 18, 2018. ctvnews.ca. mdy-all.
  47. News: Edmonton memorial honours 4 fallen Humboldt Broncos players CBC News. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. live. April 18, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180418205947/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/broncos-crash-semi-edmonton-memorial-rogers-place-1.4622853. April 18, 2018. mdy-all.
  48. News: Mark Cross Obituary. Regina Leader Post. live. April 18, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180419133631/http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/leaderpost/obituary.aspx?n=mark-cross&pid=188737489&fhid=6603. April 19, 2018. mdy-all.
  49. News: Update on Humboldt Broncos bus crash investigation expected today - NEWS 1130. April 19, 2018. NEWS 1130. April 19, 2018.
  50. News: Too early to talk charges in fatal Humboldt Broncos bus crash, police say. CBC News. April 19, 2018.
  51. News: 'A lot of unanswered questions': Humboldt Broncos bus crash is top priority, says RCMP commander. April 19, 2018. Saskatoon StarPhoenix. April 23, 2018.
  52. Statement by the Prime Minister on the tragic bus crash in Saskatchewan. April 7, 2018. PMO. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180409112550/https://pm.gc.ca/eng/news/2018/04/07/statement-prime-minister-tragic-bus-crash-saskatchewan. April 9, 2018. mdy-all.
  53. Web site: Marney Blunt. Phil Heidenreich. RCMP say 'significant resources' deployed to deadly Saskatchewan crash involving hockey team's bus. globalnews.ca. April 7, 2018. April 6, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180407041955/https://globalnews.ca/news/4129618/humboldt-broncos-team-bus-involved-in-serious-collision-near-tisdale/. April 7, 2018. mdy-all.
  54. News: Reaction to Humboldt Broncos team bus crash that killed 14 people. April 7, 2018. April 7, 2018. Vancouver Courier.
  55. Web site: U.S. President Donald Trump tweets about fatal Humboldt Broncos crash. April 7, 2018. saskatoon.ctvnews.ca. https://web.archive.org/web/20180407233717/https://saskatoon.ctvnews.ca/u-s-president-donald-trump-tweets-about-fatal-humboldt-broncos-crash-1.3875571. April 7, 2018. live. April 8, 2018. mdy-all.
  56. News: Ellen DeGeneres pays tribute to Humboldt Broncos in Calgary. April 22, 2018. CTVNews. April 23, 2018.
  57. News: Prayers and tears for victims of Humboldt Broncos tragedy. April 11, 2018. National Catholic Register. April 9, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180410201937/https://www.catholicregister.org/item/27143-prayers-and-tears-for-victims-of-humboldt-broncos-tragedy. April 10, 2018. mdy-all.
  58. News: 'The impact is massive': Sheldon Kennedy recounts Swift Current crash in wake of fatal Humboldt collision. April 7, 2018. Calgary Herald. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180407160555/http://calgaryherald.com/news/local-news/the-impact-is-massive-sheldon-kennedy-recounts-swift-current-crash-in-wake-of-fatal-humboldt-collision. April 7, 2018. mdy-all.
  59. News: Former NHLer Sheldon Kennedy headed to Saskatchewan in wake of Humboldt Bronco bus crash. April 7, 2018. globalnews.ca. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180408142420/https://globalnews.ca/video/4130536/former-nhler-sheldon-kennedy-headed-to-saskatchewan-in-wake-of-humboldt-bronco-bus-crash. April 8, 2018. mdy-all.
  60. News: While Broncos Grieve, the SJHL Playoffs Are Suspended. cjwwradio.com. April 10, 2018. Lasaurk. Les. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180419133630/http://www.cjwwradio.com/2018/04/10/sjhl-team-governors-likely-to-decide-2018-playoffs-course/. April 19, 2018. mdy-all.
  61. Web site: SJHL votes unanimously to go ahead with playoffs. The Sports Network. April 11, 2018. April 11, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180412082500/https://www.tsn.ca/sjhl-votes-unanimously-to-go-ahead-with-playoffs-1.1053493. April 12, 2018. mdy-all.
  62. Web site: MJHL postpones Sunday's playoff game. mjhlhockey.ca. April 7, 2018. April 7, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180408212836/http://www.mjhlhockey.ca/mjhl-postpones-sundays-playoff-game. April 8, 2018. mdy-all.
  63. News: Humboldt bus crash: What we still don't know about the deadly collision. Global News. April 10, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180411113003/https://globalnews.ca/news/4134676/humboldt-bus-crash-update-what-we-know/. April 11, 2018. mdy-all.
  64. Web site: Pearson. Heide. Thousands of Canadians share letter of support for unidentified truck driver after deadly Humboldt crash. globalnews.ca. April 10, 2018. April 9, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180412003257/https://globalnews.ca/news/4133118/humboldt-bus-crash-truck-driver-support-reddit/. April 12, 2018. mdy-all.
  65. Web site: Lough. Blake. Paralyzed from Saskatchewan bus crash, Ryan Straschnitzki plots return to ice. globalnews.ca. April 11, 2018. April 10, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180412005801/https://globalnews.ca/news/4134310/paralyzed-bus-crash-ryan-straschnitzki-sledge-hockey/. April 12, 2018. mdy-all.
  66. Web site: Andrew Russell. Stewart Bell. Humboldt bus crash cause unknown as new details on truck and bus driving companies emerge. globalnews.ca. April 13, 2018. April 13, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180413233054/https://globalnews.ca/news/4140906/humboldt-bus-crash-cause-unknown-as-new-details-on-truck-and-bus-driving-companies-emerge/. April 13, 2018. mdy-all.
  67. News: Canadian Blood Services says donations spiked after Humboldt Broncos bus crash. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. April 15, 2018. April 12, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180414182532/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/blood-donations-humboldt-1.4617572. April 14, 2018. mdy-all.
  68. News: Hunt. Stephen. Logan Boulet effect causes spike in organ donor registration. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. April 15, 2018. April 10, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180414201141/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/humboldt-bronco-player-logan-boulet-inspires-thousands-of-organ-donations-1.4613907. April 14, 2018. mdy-all.
  69. Web site: Hudes. Sammy. April 6, 2021. Local Humboldt Broncos families mark third anniversary of deadly crash with tributes, conversations. 2021-12-27. calgaryherald. en-CA.
  70. Web site: Tributes continue to pour in for victims in Humboldt tragedy. The Sports Network. April 10, 2018. April 7, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180408010203/https://www.tsn.ca/tributes-pour-in-for-victims-in-humboldt-tragedy-1.1049781. April 8, 2018. mdy-all.
  71. News: At least 14 killed in bus crash involving Canadian junior hockey team. The Washington Post. April 7, 2018. Wang. Amy. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180408010113/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/early-lead/wp/2018/04/07/at-least-14-dead-in-canadian-junior-hockey-team-bus-crash-reports-say/. April 8, 2018. mdy-all.
  72. News: Jets, Blackhawks honour Humboldt Broncos in regular-season finale. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. April 8, 2018. April 7, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180408052957/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/chicago-blackhawks-winnipeg-jets-1.4609808. April 8, 2018. mdy-all.
  73. News: Jets, Blackhawks pay tasteful tribute to Humboldt Broncos. Yahoo Sports. April 7, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180408052921/https://sports.yahoo.com/jets-blackhawks-pay-tasteful-tribute-humboldt-broncos-001517304.html. April 8, 2018. mdy-all . Cuthbert . Justin.
  74. Web site: Hockey world mourns Humboldt Broncos after tragic bus crash. ESPN. April 11, 2018. April 8, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180412211709/http://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/23064195/hockey-world-mourns-victims-humboldt-broncos-bus-crash. April 12, 2018. mdy-all.
  75. Web site: Frisk. Adam. Sidney Crosby has specialized Pittsburgh Penguins jersey made to honour Humboldt Broncos. globalnews.ca. April 14, 2018. April 11, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180415060935/https://globalnews.ca/news/4138066/humboldt-sidney-crosby-pittsburgh-penguins/. April 15, 2018. mdy-all.
  76. Web site: Heartbroken Don Cherry calls hockey team bus crash 'a national nightmare'. Warmington. Joe. Toronto Sun. 7 April 2018. 11 March 2019.
  77. News: WATCH: Humboldt Broncos player gets standing ovation from Winnipeg Jets fans at NHL playoff game . February 15, 2022 . Blackburn . Pete . CBS.
  78. News: Injured Humboldt Broncos get visit from Stanley Cup. Zwirz. Elizabeth. April 15, 2018. April 17, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180417101744/http://www.foxnews.com/sports/2018/04/15/injured-humboldt-broncos-get-visit-from-stanley-cup.html. April 17, 2018. live. Fox News Channel. mdy-all.
  79. News: Chander Stephenson will spend his day with the Stanley Cup in Humboldt. Regan. J.J.. June 14, 2018. NBC Sports. June 16, 2018.
  80. Web site: Chiappelli . Kirstie . Capitals' Chandler Stephenson takes Stanley Cup to Humboldt . SportingNews Canada . 31 August 2018 . 26 August 2018.
  81. Web site: Surviving Humboldt Broncos reunite for special moment at NHL Awards . June 19, 2018 . February 15, 2022 . Johnston . Chris.
  82. Web site: Humboldt coach killed in bus crash remembered at NHL Awards. Cotsonika. Nicholas J.. June 20, 2018. National Hockey League. June 20, 2018.
  83. Web site: Humboldt Presented E.J. McGuire Award of Excellence. Morreale. Mike G.. June 22, 2018. National Hockey League. June 22, 2018.
  84. https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2022/04/07/2418234/0/en/Fourth-annual-Canadian-Transplant-Association-Green-Shirt-Day-in-honour-of-Humboldt-Broncos-defenseman-Logan-Boulet-encourages-organ-donation-conversations-and-registrations.html "Fourth annual Canadian Transplant Association Green Shirt Day in honour of Humboldt Broncos defenseman Logan Boulet encourages organ donation conversations and registrations"
  85. https://kidney.ca/News-Media/News/ALL/Green-Shirt-Day-Be-inspired-to-be-an-organ-donor "Green Shirt Day: Be inspired to be an organ donor" Kidney Foundation
  86. http://www.transplant.bc.ca/Pages/Green-Shirt-Day-Resources-.aspx "Green Shirt Day promotes organ donation awareness," BC Transplant, April 7, 2021
  87. News: Quenneville. Guy. 'We will get through this': Hundreds honour Humboldt Broncos at vigil on home ice. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. April 8, 2018. April 8, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180408234016/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatoon/trudeau-premier-vigil-mourning-humboldt-broncos-bus-crash-1.4610591. April 8, 2018. mdy-all.
  88. Web site: Dangerfield. Katie. 'Jersey Day' for Humboldt Broncos spreads across Canada — and the world. globalnews.ca. April 12, 2018. April 12, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180413044517/https://globalnews.ca/news/4139545/jersey-day-humboldt-broncos-canada/. April 13, 2018. mdy-all.
  89. News: McKenzie-Sutter. Holly. Canadians join Jersey Day to honour Humboldt Broncos — 'We are all one team'. April 12, 2018. Toronto Star. April 12, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180413044641/https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2018/04/12/canadians-join-jersey-day-to-honour-humboldt-broncos-we-are-all-one-team.html. April 13, 2018. mdy-all.
  90. News: Canadians stand with Humboldt in their best jerseys . Canadian Broadcasting Corporation . April 13, 2018 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180413174855/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/canadians-stand-with-humboldt-jersey-day-tribute-1.4616814 . April 13, 2018 . mdy-all . Cook . Gabriella.
  91. Web site: Drake honours Humboldt with Broncos jersey at Raptors' playoffs opener. sportsnet.ca. April 14, 2018. April 14, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180415060542/https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/juniors/drake-honours-humboldt-broncos-jersey-raptors-playoffs-opener/. April 15, 2018. mdy-all.
  92. Web site: 'You guys know the story.' Raptors sign Humboldt Broncos jersey worn by Drake at playoff game. 2018-10-10 . 2018-04-16 . The Star.
  93. Web site: Henderson wins sixth LPGA title in memory of Humboldt. golfchannel.com. April 15, 2018. April 15, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180416073526/https://www.golfchannel.com/article/associated-press/henderson-wins-sixth-lpga-title-memory-humboldt/?cid=rr_editorial_p2. April 16, 2018. mdy-all.
  94. News: Estevan Bruins stop to pay respects at Humboldt Broncos bus crash site. Global News. April 16, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180417024703/https://globalnews.ca/news/4145198/estevan-bruins-humboldt-broncos-bus-crash/. April 17, 2018. mdy-all . Flaherty . Ryan . Piller . Thomas.
  95. News: 'The boys might need them': Hockey sticks left out in tribute to Humboldt Broncos. April 9, 2018. CTVNews. April 9, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180410071915/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/the-boys-might-need-them-hockey-sticks-left-out-in-tribute-to-humboldt-broncos-1.3876960. April 10, 2018. live. mdy-all.
  96. News: Hockey stick tributes for team in devastating crash. Gianluca . Mezzofiore. April 9, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180409233646/https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/09/americas/humboldt-broncos-hockey-sticks-tribute/index.html?sr=twCNN040918humboldt-broncos-hockey-sticks-tribute1057AMStory. April 9, 2018. live. CNN. mdy-all.
  97. News: Humboldt Broncos supporters across Canada, U.S. leave hockey sticks outside in tribute. Shield. David. April 9, 2018. April 9, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180409155825/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatoon/humboldt-broncos-supporters-across-canada-u-s-leave-hockey-sticks-outside-in-tribute-1.4611069. April 9, 2018. live. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. mdy-all.
  98. Web site: Call for 15 hockey sticks became much more at home of grandparents of Humboldt crash victim. Joseph. Rebecca. April 12, 2018. globalnews.ca. https://web.archive.org/web/20180414011528/https://globalnews.ca/news/4141797/humboldt-crash-victim-grandparents-home/. April 14, 2018. live. April 14, 2018. mdy-all.
  99. News: Kingston musician's song about Humboldt bus crash goes viral. Global News. 2018-04-25.
  100. News: PHOTOS: Memorial grows at Humboldt Broncos bus crash site. April 14, 2018. Regina Leader-Post. April 17, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180417105751/http://leaderpost.com/news/local-news/photos-memorial-grows-at-humboldt-broncos-bus-crash-site. April 17, 2018. mdy-all.
  101. News: Tom Cochrane reworks 'Big League' lyrics to honour Humboldt Broncos. 2018-04-11. CTVNews. 2018-04-11. en-CA.
  102. Web site: Tom Cochrane performs in tribute to Humboldt Broncos. The Sports Network. 2018-04-11.
  103. https://www.ctvnews.ca/entertainment/tom-cochrane-releases-his-reworked-version-of-big-league-1.3891566 "Tom Cochrane releases his reworked version of 'Big League'"
  104. Web site: Humboldt Broncos survivor's heartbeat tattooed onto loved ones' skin . Rebecca Joseph . Rebekah Lesko . April 10, 2018 . Global News . April 17, 2018 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180418032759/https://globalnews.ca/news/4136290/humboldt-broncos-survivors-heart-beat-tattoo/ . April 18, 2018 . mdy-all .
  105. Web site: 'With you on the scene, with you forever': Man who arrived at Humboldt Broncos bus crash gets tattoo honouring tragedy . Austin M. Davis . April 16, 2018 . Regina Leader-Post . April 17, 2018 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180418031739/http://leaderpost.com/news/saskatchewan/with-you-on-the-scene-with-you-forever-man-who-arrived-at-humboldt-broncos-bus-crash-gets-tattoo-honouring-tragedy . April 18, 2018 . mdy-all .
  106. Web site: Chase. Kelly. For Humboldt. The Players' Tribune-Hockey. The Players' Tribune. April 30, 2018. April 26, 2018.
  107. News: Humboldt Broncos tribute concert: Musicians lift spirits, honour bus crash victims. May 1, 2017. The Star Phoenix. April 27, 2018.
  108. News: Humboldt Broncos player Graysen Cameron returns to Olds for start of lacrosse season. CBC News. 2018-04-30.
  109. Web site: Benning. Kyle. GoFundMe for Humboldt Broncos bus crash victims surpasses $5M. globalnews.ca. April 8, 2018. April 7, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180408013614/https://globalnews.ca/news/4130432/go-fund-me-for-the-humboldt-broncos-bus-crash/. April 8, 2018. mdy-all.
  110. News: GoFundMe for Humboldt Broncos closes with over $15M donated. Global News. April 19, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180419133630/https://globalnews.ca/news/4154069/gofundme-humboldt-broncos-closes/. April 19, 2018. mdy-all.
  111. Web site: Dangerfield. Katie. Humboldt Broncos GoFundMe passes $10M: Why people around the world are donating. globalnews.ca. April 11, 2018. April 11, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180412153752/https://globalnews.ca/news/4137284/humboldt-broncos-gofundme-breaks-record/. April 12, 2018. mdy-all.
  112. Web site: Fundraiser by Sylvie Kellington: Funds for Humboldt Broncos. GoFundMe. April 11, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180412001249/https://www.gofundme.com/funds-for-humboldt-broncos. April 12, 2018. mdy-all.
  113. News: Ireland. Nicole. Where will the money go? Unprecedented donations keep pouring in for Humboldt Broncos. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. April 15, 2018. April 14, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180414182539/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/humboldt-broncos-fundraising-and-insurance-money-1.4618582. April 14, 2018. mdy-all.
  114. News: Humboldt Broncos GoFundMe campaign closes Wednesday. Global News. April 17, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180417194546/https://globalnews.ca/news/4148569/gofundme-humboldt-broncos-bus-crash/. April 17, 2018. mdy-all.
  115. News: GoFundMe page for Humboldt Broncos Jr. hockey team to stop collecting donations on Wednesday night. O'Reilly. Sean. April 18, 2018. WFTS. April 18, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180419133630/https://www.abcactionnews.com/news/world/gofundme-page-for-humboldt-broncos-jr-hockey-team-to-stop-collecting-donations-on-wednesday-night. April 19, 2018. mdy-all.
  116. News: Francis: Straschnitzki offers advice on how to split GoFundMe Broncos money. 2018-04-27. Calgary Sun. 2018-04-29.
  117. News: Humboldt Broncos lay out legislative process for distributing GoFundMe proceeds. 2018-05-17. Regina. 2018-05-19.
  118. Web site: Humboldt Broncos families should get rest of $15M fund by Christmas . 2018-11-28 . 2018-12-07 . CBC Saskatchewan.
  119. News: Humboldt Broncos GoFundMe that's raised millions will accept funds for 2 more days CBC News. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. April 17, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180416224615/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/humboldt-broncos-fundraising-details-announced-1.4622226. April 16, 2018. mdy-all.
  120. News: Kindness everywhere after Humboldt Broncos bus crash kills 16. Global News. April 17, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180417192927/https://globalnews.ca/news/4145868/kindness-humboldt-broncos-bus-crash/. April 17, 2018. mdy-all.
  121. News: Graveland. Bill. 'It's all about the Broncos:' Kindness everywhere after bus crash kills 16. April 16, 2018. Times Colonist. April 15, 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180418031720/http://www.timescolonist.com/it-s-all-about-the-broncos-kindness-everywhere-after-bus-crash-kills-16-1.23267988. April 18, 2018. mdy-all.
  122. News: Brother of injured Humboldt Broncos player to hold fundraiser hockey tournament The Star. Toronto Star. 2018-04-30.
  123. News: First responders face long-term risk of PTSD after Humboldt CBC News. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. April 19, 2018.
  124. News: Tim Hortons doughnut raises $800K for Humboldt after stirring up controversy. Global News. April 21, 2018.
  125. News: Walleye players honor bus crash victims with helmet decals. 2018-04-23. The Blade. 2018-04-24.
  126. News: Atlanta Gladiators on Twitter. Twitter. 2018-10-01.
  127. Web site: Atlanta Gladiators. facebook.com. 2018-10-01.
  128. News: A Fake GoFundMe For The Humboldt Broncos Has Appeared And Is Collecting Money To Pocket For Themselves. 2018-05-03.
  129. News: Humboldt Broncos families surprised obituaries are on website selling services. Global News. 2018-05-03.
  130. News: 'Absolute jerks': Paralyzed Humboldt Broncos player, parents furious over fake GoFundMe. Global News. 2018-05-01.
  131. News: Creeden Martell . July 6, 2018 . Driver of semi in Humboldt Broncos bus crash faces 29 charges . 6 July 2018 . Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
  132. Web site: July 6, 2018 . Truck driver in Humboldt bus tragedy faces 29 charges . Toronto Star.
  133. Web site: Giles . David . 10 July 2018 . Jaskirat Sidhu, driver charged in Humboldt Broncos bus crash, granted bail . globalnews.ca . en.
  134. News: October 10, 2018 . Owner of trucking company involved in Humboldt crash charged . October 10, 2018 . CBC News.
  135. News: Grant . Meghan . March 27, 2019 . Owner of Calgary-based trucking firm involved in Humboldt crash fined $5K after pleading guilty . November 24, 2022 . CBC News.
  136. News: 8 January 2019 . Truck driver in Broncos crash pleads guilty . 31 January 2019 . TSN . The Canadian Press.
  137. News: Jason Warick . 31 January 2019 . 'I have taken the most valuable things of your life': Driver in Humboldt Broncos bus crash tells hearing . 31 January 2019 . CBC News.
  138. Web site: March 22, 2019 . 'Families have been torn apart': Truck driver in Humboldt Broncos crash gets 8 years in prison . CBC News.
  139. Web site: Graveland . Bill . December 6, 2021 . Deportation decision delayed for trucker who caused Humboldt Broncos bus crash . October 13, 2022 . CBC.
  140. Web site: 2022-07-20 . Truck driver in deadly Broncos crash granted day parole . 2023-02-13 . Saskatoon . en.
  141. News: Sep 13, 2023 . Federal Court hears arguments at deportation hearing for truck driver in Humboldt Broncos crash . CBC News.
  142. Web site: Court application denied for truck driver who caused Humboldt Broncos bus crash Globalnews.ca . 2024-01-20 . Global News . en-US.
  143. Web site: Board orders deportation for truck driver in Humboldt Broncos bus crash Globalnews.ca . 2024-05-24 . Global News . en-US.
  144. News: Board orders deportation for trucker in horrific Humboldt Broncos crash . The Canadian Press . CBC . 24 May 2024.
  145. News: Graveland . Bill . Jul 15, 2024 . Semi driver who caused Humboldt Broncos crash applies for return of permanent resident status . The Canadian Press.
  146. Web site: Deportation hearing set to take place for truck driver who caused fatal Humboldt Broncos bus crash Globalnews.ca . 2024-05-24 . Global News . en-US.
  147. Herold v Wassermann, 2022 SKCA 103 (CanLII), at para 9, .
  148. Web site: Graveland . Bill . March 1, 2021 . Some Humboldt Broncos families angry over request in court to delay lawsuit Globalnews.ca . 2023-02-13 . Global News . en-US.
  149. Web site: Graveland . Bill . September 20, 2022 . Saskatchewan Appeal Court removes injunction, allows Broncos lawsuit to proceed Globalnews.ca . 2023-02-13 . Global News . en-US.
  150. Web site: Humboldt Broncos Crash Class Proceeding . 2024-05-24 . Rice Harbut Elliott . en.
  151. News: Parents of Humboldt Broncos player killed in crash file lawsuit The Star . 2018-07-13 . Toronto Star.
  152. News: Former Humboldt Bronco files $13.5M lawsuit against bus driver, provinces CBC News . 2020-03-27 . CBC News.
  153. Web site: 2018-10-09. New book about Humboldt Broncos crash was released against families' wishes. 2018-10-10. CBC Saskatchewan.
  154. News: Ahearn. Victoria. August 14, 2019. Humboldt Broncos survivors featured in doc say they want to make their 'angels' proud CBC News. en-US. CBC. 2020-12-04.
  155. Web site: Wilger. Devin. June 20, 2020. Documentary film about aftermath of Broncos crash wins best in Sask. award. 2020-12-05. Humboldt Journal.
  156. Web site: Staff. BarDown. 2019-04-06. One year later, the hockey world remembers and reflects on Humboldt Broncos bus tragedy - Article. 2020-12-05. BARDOWN. en.
  157. Web site: 2021-03-16. Humboldt Broncos crash survivor says he found 'strength in being vulnerable' while writing book. 2021-03-24. Saskatoon. en.
  158. Web site: Kessler. Ryan. March 16, 2021. Humboldt Broncos: Kaleb Dahlgren memoir a message of resilience and gratitude. 2021-03-24. Global News. en-US.
  159. Web site: 2021-10-02. Jaskirat Sidhu, the 'Humboldt Driver,' speaks out. 2021-10-03. CTV News. en.
  160. News: After Humboldt tragedy, Alberta floats plan for trucking-safety reform The Star. Toronto Star. 2018-07-11.
  161. News: Sask. to hire firm to assess intersection where Humboldt Broncos crash occurred. Global News. 2018-05-01.
  162. Web site: Warick. Jason. 2018-12-12. Humboldt Broncos parent, others applaud changes to bus crash intersection. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20181214105617/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatoon/humboldt-broncos-crash-intersection-changes-announcement-1.4942959. 2018-12-14. 2021-03-15. CBC.ca.
  163. Web site: Lozinski. Peter. 2018-12-12. Province to make 13 improvements to intersection of Humboldt Broncos bus crash. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20181213124413/https://paherald.sk.ca/2018/12/12/province-to-make-13-improvements-to-intersection-of-humboldt-broncos-bus-crash/. 2018-12-13. 2021-03-15. Prince Albert Daily Herald. en-GB.
  164. News: Humboldt Broncos junior hockey team makes plans to return next season after bus crash. USA Today. 2018-05-13.
  165. Web site: Nathan Oystrick named Humboldt Broncos head coach. 2018-09-06. ESPN.
  166. Web site: Humboldt Broncos Home Opener to air live on TSN and CTV Saskatchewan. TSN.ca . Bell Media. 2018-06-22 . 2019-01-27.
  167. Web site: In wake of tragic bus crash, the Humboldt Broncos' opener will be broadcast across North America. 2018-09-12 . Awful Announcing. en-US. 2019-01-27.
  168. Web site: Seravalli . Frank . Humboldt celebrates Broncos in emotional first game since tragedy . TSN.ca . Bell Media . September 13, 2018 . September 13, 2018.
  169. Web site: Allan arena renamed to honour former Bronco's captain Logan Schatz. CTV News Saskatoon. 2019-03-17.
  170. Web site: Arena in Allan to be named for Humboldt Bronco Logan Schatz. Saskatoon StarPhoenix. Matt. Olson. 2019-03-16. en. 2019-03-17.
  171. Web site: Lethbridge's Adams Park Ice Centre renamed to Logan Boulet Arena Globalnews.ca . 2022-04-07 . Global News . en-US.

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