Hum, Istria County Explained

Official Name:Hum
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Croatia
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Coordinates:45.3481°N 14.05°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:County
Subdivision Name1: Istria
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2: Buzet
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:13.0
Elevation M:349
Population As Of:2021
Population Total:52
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset:+1
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:52420 Buzet
Area Code:052

Hum (Italian: Colmo; German: Cholm) is a settlement, administratively located in the town of Buzet, in the central part of Istria, Croatia. The elevation is 349 m. Due to its size, Hum is considered by some to be one of the smallest towns in the world.[2]

History

On its western side, the town is enclosed by walls and on the remaining sides houses are built into the defensive walls. It was first mentioned in documents dating from 1102, at which time it was called Cholm which is derived from the Italian name Colmo. A bell and watch tower was built in 1552 as part of the town's defenses beside the town loggia.[3]

The town's parish church of the Assumption of Mary, with its classical facade was built in 1802 on the site of an earlier church which was built by the local master Juraj Gržinić.[4]

The "Hum Glagolitic wall writings" are preserved in the church, written in the formative period of Glagolitic (the second half of the 12th century) and they are one of the oldest examples of Croatian Glagolitic literary culture in the Middle Ages. The town's museum displays a few Glagolitic writings.[3]

Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 52. It had a population of 30 people per the 2011 census.

References

45.3486°N 14.05°W

Notes and References

  1. cs1.
  2. Web site: MyBestPlace - Hum, The world's smallest town . 2024-02-03 . mybestplace.com . en.
  3. Naklada Naprijed, The Croatian Adriatic Tourist Guide, pg. 27, Zagreb (1999);
  4. Encyclopedia: Colmo. Istrapedia. it. 18 December 2016.