Huisduinen Explained

Huisduinen
Settlement Type:Village
Native Name Lang:nl
Image Map1:Map NL - Den Helder - Huisduinen.png
Map Caption1:The village centre (darkgreen) and the statistical district (lightgreen) of Huisduinen in the municipality of Den Helder.-->
Pushpin Map:Netherlands#Netherlands North Holland
Pushpin Label Position:top
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Netherlands##Location in the province of North Holland in the Netherlands
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Netherlands
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:North Holland
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2:Den Helder
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:0.4
Area Total Km2:1.98
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:600
Population As Of:2021
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:1789
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Area Code:0223
Coordinates:52.9522°N 4.7261°W

Huisduinen (in Dutch; Flemish pronounced as /ˈɦœyzdœynə(n)/) is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Den Helder, and lies about 2 km west of Den Helder.

History

The village was first mentioned between 918 and 948 as Husidina, and means "house in the dunes".[3] A settlement more westwards had been known to exist in 866, but was lost in the sea in 1170. The second settlement disappeared in 1570. The current settlement was built around a 1574 sconce. In 1610, a dike was constructed to Callantsoog and Huisduinen was no longer an island. The town of Den Helder started to outgrow Huisduinen.[4] In 1672, the Battle of Texel (1672) which is named "Battle of Kijkduin" in Dutch took place near the village.[4]

The Dutch Reformed church is an aisleless church from 1851. Between 1895 and 1896, the church was extensively remodelled. The church contains a wooden model of a whaler from 1787.[4]

The fortress Kijkduin was built by Napoleon in Huisduinen between 1811 and 1813, and served to protect Den Helder.[4] In 1878, a lighthouse was built to the north of the fort. Nowadays, the fort houses a museum.

Huisduinen was home to 327 people in 1840.[5] In 1942, the village was evacuated by the German authorities.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Postcodetool for 1789AA . nl . Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland . Het Waterschapshuis . 27 April 2022 .
  2. Web site: Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 . Central Bureau of Statistics . 27 April 2022.
  3. Web site: Huisduinen - (geografische naam) . Etymologiebank . 27 April 2022 . nl.
  4. News: Huisduinen . Ronald Stenvert & Saskia van Ginkel-Meester . Waanders . Zwolle . 2006 . nl . 27 April 2022.
  5. Web site: Huisduinen . Plaatsengids . 27 April 2022 . nl.