Huisduinen | |
Settlement Type: | Village |
Native Name Lang: | nl |
Image Map1: | Map NL - Den Helder - Huisduinen.png |
Map Caption1: | The village centre (darkgreen) and the statistical district (lightgreen) of Huisduinen in the municipality of Den Helder.--> |
Pushpin Map: | Netherlands#Netherlands North Holland |
Pushpin Label Position: | top |
Pushpin Mapsize: | 250 |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in the Netherlands##Location in the province of North Holland in the Netherlands |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Netherlands |
Subdivision Type1: | Province |
Subdivision Name1: | North Holland |
Subdivision Type2: | Municipality |
Subdivision Name2: | Den Helder |
Elevation Footnotes: | [1] |
Elevation M: | 0.4 |
Area Total Km2: | 1.98 |
Population Footnotes: | [2] |
Population Total: | 600 |
Population As Of: | 2021 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Timezone: | CET |
Utc Offset: | +1 |
Timezone Dst: | CEST |
Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
Postal Code: | 1789 |
Area Code Type: | Dialing code |
Area Code: | 0223 |
Coordinates: | 52.9522°N 4.7261°W |
Huisduinen (in Dutch; Flemish pronounced as /ˈɦœyzdœynə(n)/) is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Den Helder, and lies about 2 km west of Den Helder.
The village was first mentioned between 918 and 948 as Husidina, and means "house in the dunes".[3] A settlement more westwards had been known to exist in 866, but was lost in the sea in 1170. The second settlement disappeared in 1570. The current settlement was built around a 1574 sconce. In 1610, a dike was constructed to Callantsoog and Huisduinen was no longer an island. The town of Den Helder started to outgrow Huisduinen.[4] In 1672, the Battle of Texel (1672) which is named "Battle of Kijkduin" in Dutch took place near the village.[4]
The Dutch Reformed church is an aisleless church from 1851. Between 1895 and 1896, the church was extensively remodelled. The church contains a wooden model of a whaler from 1787.[4]
The fortress Kijkduin was built by Napoleon in Huisduinen between 1811 and 1813, and served to protect Den Helder.[4] In 1878, a lighthouse was built to the north of the fort. Nowadays, the fort houses a museum.
Huisduinen was home to 327 people in 1840.[5] In 1942, the village was evacuated by the German authorities.[4]