Hugh Gloster Explained

Office:7th President of Morehouse College
Predecessor:Benjamin Mays
Successor:Leroy Keith
Birth Date:1911 5, mf=yes
Birth Place:Brownsville, Tennessee
Spouse:Louise Elisabeth Torrence,,
Alma Mater:Morehouse College, Atlanta University, New York University

Hugh Morris Gloster (May 11, 1911 - February 16, 2002) was the seventh president of Morehouse College, responsible for establishing the Morehouse School of Medicine and the international studies program,.[1] He was also one of the founders of the College Language Association.[2]

Early years

Hugh Gloster was born in Brownsville, Tennessee to John and Dora Gloster and grew up in Memphis.

During World War II, Gloster was USO Program Director at Fort Huachuca and USO Associate Regional Executive in Atlanta. After that, he served as an administrator with the USO and the Hampton Institute. Before moving to Morehouse in 1967, Gloster taught at LeMoyne and Morehouse Colleges. In the 1950's he was the first Black to teach at the College of William and Mary, albeit in a summer program where he taught English to Japanese students.

Morehouse College

Gloster was chosen as Morehouse's next president by Benjamin Mays, the previous president, with the agreement of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., then on the board of trustees. He was the first alumnus president of Morehouse College.[3]

Under Gloster's leadership the campus Morehouse doubled in size, as well as in the number of faculty members and their salaries.[4] After retiring he served on the Morehouse College Board of Trustees until his death.

Personal life

Gloster was married three times, to Louise Elisabeth Torrence, Beulah Victoria Harold, and Yvonne King Gloster. He had three children and four step-children.

On September 3, 1942 Gloster was beaten, arrested, and thrown off of the Jim Crow coach when he asked the conductor if two white occupants could move to another coach, due to overcrowding. Gloster signed a statement under duress and was fined $10, admitting to disorderly conduct and breaking Jim Crow law after he was threatened with a long jail term or a chain-gang sentence.[5] Ironically, Spike Lee referenced Gloster as having voiced discriminating comments against Black people with dark complexion. Lee stated that Gloster complained that the actor portraying the college president in "School Daze" was too dark skinned.[6]

Death and legacy

Hugh Gloster died on January 16, 2002, at the age of 90. The Hugh Gloster building of the medical school is named for him.[7]

Publications

Notes and References

  1. Web site: College . Morehouse . Hugh Gloster . Morehouse College . 1911-05-11 . 2020-07-30.
  2. Web site: CLA Founding President, Dr. Hugh Morris Gloster – College Language Association . College Language Association . 2020-07-30.
  3. Web site: Inauguration of Hugh M. Gloster; 17 February 1968 . Digital Exhibits, Atlanta University Center . Robert W Woodruff Library . 30 July 2020.
  4. Web site: Hugh Gloster, 90, Ex-President of Morehouse . The New York Times . 2002-03-07 . 2020-07-30.
  5. Morehouse professor beaten by dixie cops: Arrested, thrown off train and beaten when he protested conditions on train. (1942, Sep 05). The Pittsburgh Courier (1911-1950)
  6. Web site: Spike Lee Said 'School Daze' Cast And Crew Was Kicked Off Morehouse's Campus Due To Colorism: 'Really Hurtful At The Time' . 2022-09-29 . finance.yahoo.com . en-US.
  7. Web site: Hugh Gloster Renovation . Morehouse School of Medicine . 2020-07-30.