| Hugh Alexander Bryson | |
| Constituency Mp: | Humboldt—Melfort |
| Parliament: | Canadian |
| Predecessor: | Riding created in 1952 from parts of Humboldt, Melfort and Yorkton |
| Successor: | Reynold Rapp |
| Term Start: | 1953 |
| Term End: | 1958 |
| Birth Date: | 21 August 1912 |
| Birth Place: | Medicine Hat, Alberta, Canada |
| Death Place: | Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada |
| Party: | Co-Operative Commonwealth Federation, New Democratic Party |
| Occupation: | farmer, insurance agent |
Hugh Alexander Bryson (August 21, 1912 – October 13, 1987) was a Canadian politician, farmer and insurance agent. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1953 election as a Member of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation to represent the riding of Humboldt—Melfort. He was re-elected in the 1957 election then defeated in the elections of 1958 and for the riding of Humboldt—Melfort—Tisdale in 1962.