Hudun Explained

Official Name:Hudun
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:Sool#Somalia
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Somalia
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Somalia[1]
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Sool
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Hudun District
Unit Pref:Metric
Population As Of:2007
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:3258
Timezone:EAT
Utc Offset:+3
Coordinates:9.1125°N 47.4606°W

Hudun is a historical town in the eastern Sool, region of Somalia,[3] and the seat of the Hudun District.[4] Khatumo has effectively controlled there since around 2023.[5]

Overview

Located in north west Somalia, and southeast Somaliland, Hudun lies 59 kilometres north by road from the provincial capital of Las Anod.[6]

Education

According to the Ministry of National Planning and Development in Somaliland, there are 9 primary schools and 1 secondary school in the Hudun District.[7]

History

On February 15, 1960, before Somaliland's independence, the first democratic elections were held in British Somaliland, and Ibrahim Eid was selected as the representative from Hudun.[8]

The Somaliland government did not hold polls here during the 2005 Somaliland parliamentary election, citing Hudun as a disputed territory.[9]

In March 2012, the militant group Al-Shabaab near Hudun was exterminated by Somali Federal Army and Ethiopian Army.[10]

In November 2012, the president of Khatumo State declared victory in the battle against the Somaliland army in Hudun.[11]

In January 2013, Khatumo militia based in southern Hudun were defeated and displaced by Somaliland forces.[12] The captured militia were imprisoned in Burao.[13]

In August 2017, the Somaliland government held a voting process for national elections in Hudun, which was opposed by Hudun residents as belonging to Puntland, and fighting took place between the Somaliland army and local forces in Hudun.[14]

In May 2021, voter turnout in Hudun and other Dhulbahante clan-inhabited areas in the Somaliland parliamentary election was significantly higher than in the previous election in 2005.[15]

Demographics

The City of Hudun is primarily populated the Dhulbahante clan, with the Naleye Ahmed - Ugadhyahan sub-lineages of the Mohamoud Garad branch of the Dhulbahante clan are well-represented.[16]

Notes and References

  1. News: Somalia country profile . BBC . 2023-02-01 . 2023-02-04 .
  2. Web site: WFP . 2007 . Puntland - Food Security and Vulnerability Assessment . 2021-05-30.
  3. Web site: Somalia in figure.
  4. Web site: Districts of Somalia.
  5. News: Somalia country profile . bbc.com . 2022-05-27 . 2022-12-07 .
  6. Google Maps. Google.
  7. Web site: SOOL REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2014-2016) . 2021-05-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20160730083549/https://slministryofplanning.org/images/REGIONS/Sool.pdf. 2016-07-30. dead.
  8. Web site: Somaliland . 2019-06-25 . The Rebirth of Somaliland (1): History of Somaliland before 1960 . 2021-05-31.
  9. Web site: Ragnhild Hollekim, Stig Jarle Hansen and Geir Moe Sørensen . March 2006 . SOMALILAND: ELECTIONS FOR THE LOWER HOUSE OF PARLIAMENT SEPTEMBER 2005 . 2021-05-31.
  10. News: Baahin: Khamiis, Mar 22, Khadar Cawl ~ Daljir ~ Buuhoodle. Xudun, Bakool oo u gacan gashay ciidamada dawlada federaalka & Ethiopia; Nin ka tirsanaa ciidamada Al-shabaab ee buurala Golis oo isu dhiinay ciidanka Puntland; Dawlada federaalka oo sheegtay in ay dejisay qorshe lagu sugayo amniga meelaha laga qabsaday Al-shabaab. . daljir . 2012-03-22 . 2021-05-30 .
  11. News: Madaxweynaha maamulka Khaatumo oo guul ka sheegtay dagaalkii shalay ka dhacay Xudun (Dhegayso). . daljir.com . 2012-11-29 . 2021-05-30.
  12. News: Somaliland:Khatumo Militias Dislodged from Hudun Bases . Somaliland Sum . 2013-01-23 . 2021-05-31 .
  13. News: Somaliland Army Crush Khatuumo Aligned Militiamen . Somaliland Current . 2013-01-24 . 2021-05-31 .
  14. News: Dagaalo Caawa Ka Socda Deegaanka Xudun Ee Gobolka Sool . radiodalsan.com . 2017-08-11 . 2021-05-30 .
  15. Web site: Academy for Peace and Development . May 2021 . Somaliland’s Two Decades OldElectoral Democracy . 2021-05-31.
  16. Hoehne . Markus Virgil . No Easy Way Out: Traditional Authorities in Somaliland and the Limits of Hybrid Political Orders . 7 . 2 . 16 . 10 February 2023.