| Hudson | |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Pushpin Map: | Canada Southern Quebec |
| Pushpin Label Position: | top |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in southern Quebec |
| Coordinates: | 45.45°N -83°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Canada |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Type2: | Region |
| Subdivision Type3: | RCM |
| Subdivision Name1: | Quebec |
| Subdivision Name2: | Montérégie |
| Subdivision Name3: | Vaudreuil-Soulanges |
| Established Title1: | Constituted |
| Established Date1: | June 7, 1969 |
| Government Footnotes: | [1] [2] |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Chloe Hutchison |
| Leader Title2: | Federal riding |
| Leader Name2: | Vaudreuil-Soulanges |
| Leader Title3: | Prov. riding |
| Leader Name3: | Soulanges |
| Area Total Km2: | 36.50 |
| Area Land Km2: | 21.87 |
| Area Urban Footnotes: | [3] |
| Area Urban Km2: | 34.67 |
| Population Total: | 5,157 |
| Population As Of: | 2016 |
| Population Footnotes: | [4] |
| Population Density Km2: | 237.1 |
| Population Urban: | 24245 |
| Population Density Urban Km2: | 699.3 |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Pop 2011-2016 |
| Population Blank1: | 0.4% |
| Population Blank2 Title: | Dwellings |
| Population Blank2: | 2373 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code(s) |
| Postal Code: | J0P |
| Area Code: | 450 and 579 |
| Timezone: | EST |
| Utc Offset: | −5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | −4 |
| Blank Name: | Highways |
| Blank Info: | |
Hudson is an off-island suburb of Montreal, with a population of 5,411 (2021 Census). It is located on the south-west bank of the lower Ottawa River, in Vaudreuil-Soulanges Regional County Municipality. Situated about 60km (40miles) west of downtown Montreal, many residents commute to work on the Island of Montreal.
Hudson is a municipality within Greater Montreal. An informal rural agglomeration since the early part of the 19th century, the Town of Hudson was formally created in June 1969 by merging the villages of Hudson, Hudson Heights and Como. A relatively wealthy town, Hudson is known for its large, turn-of-the century houses, many of which border the Lake of Two Mountains. A ferry from Hudson takes cars across the lake (a widening of the Ottawa River) to the village of Oka.
Hudson has been compared to culturally and demographically similar Quebec towns such as the Eastern Townships villages of North Hatley and Brome Lake as well as nearby Senneville. All four municipalities border a body of water (used extensively for recreation year-round) and include a blend of French and English residents.
Hudson is near the edge of suburban Montreal to the east, but also surrounded by substantial farming and forest areas to the west. Large lot sizes, enforced by town bylaws, contribute to the relatively large number of trees in the residential areas. Zoning, infrastructure and building development are occasionally controversial subjects, such as when town residents voted against permitting Gheorghe Zamfir to build a concert hall near the edge of town in the 1980s. In 2001, the town won a victory in Canada's Supreme Court, upholding its by-law 207, which bans pesticide use on public and private property for cosmetic (purely aesthetic) purposes.
The municipal territory of Hudson is delimited as follows:
Thus, the northern limit of Hudson stretches over in the middle of Lac-des-Deux-Montagnes, i.e. between Pointe Graham (west side) facing Saint-Placide and Pointe Cavagnal (side East) facing Oka. This shoreline strip of land is of a width varying between (to the east) up to a maximum of to the west.
The bedrock under Hudson is Cambrian Period sandstone. This is overlain by marine clay or stony sandy loam glacial till. On the surface are sands which were deposited by air or water. Most of Hudson is built on the Ste-Sophie loamy fine sand, which is well drained and drought-prone despite its clay base; undisturbed areas have classic podzol development. Several blocks away from the river the sands become deeper, coarser and even more xeric; they are mapped as Upland sand which is also a podzol.[5]
The local post office opened in 1841, originally named Pointe-à-Cavagnol in honour of Pierre de Rigaud de Vaudreuil de Cavagnial. In 1845, a glass factory was established there by George Matthews, whose wife was called Elisa Hudson. Her name was adopted by the post office in 1865.
In 1877, the Village Municipality of Como was formed when it separated from Vaudreuil. This village was named after Lake Como in Italy due to its scenic location on Lake of Two Mountains. It was renamed to Hudson in 1921.
4 years later, in 1925, the new Village Municipality of McNaughton was split off from Hudson. The following year, Hudson was renamed to Hudson Heights, and McNaughton took the name Hudson.[6]
In June 1969, the Town of Hudson was formed by amalgamating the village municipalities of Hudson, Hudson Heights, and Como (which was originally formed as Como-Est in 1918).[6]
In April 2023, 2898 Hudson residents lost power when an historic ice storm swept through southern Quebec.[7]
The town gained notoriety in 1991 by becoming the first in Quebec, Canada to ban several forms of lawn and garden pesticides used to kill insects and weeds. The town was sued by two pesticide companies and on June 28, 2001, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled in the town's favour.[8] The Hudson example spurred many other municipalities and provinces in Canada to enact similar bans of pesticides. The Hudson case is the subject of a 2009 American documentary movie titled A Chemical Reaction by filmmaker Brett Plymale.
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Hudson had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 21.79km2, it had a population density of in 2021.[9]
Unlike the surrounding mainly French-speaking municipalities, Hudson has a predominantly English-speaking population (65% according to the 2011 Census), although many residents speak both languages.
| Canada Census Mother Tongue - Hudson, Quebec[10] | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | ||||||
| 1,175 | 6.8% | 22.97% | 3,375 | 0.3% | 65.98% | 120 | 0.0% | 2.35% | 445 | 11.0% | 8.70% | ||||||||
| 1,100 | 6.4% | 21.63% | 3,365 | 8.2% | 66.18% | 120 | 9.1% | 2.36% | 500 | 26.6% | 9.83% | ||||||||
| 1,175 | 16.3% | 24.53% | 3,110 | 8.5% | 64.93% | 110 | 144.4% | 2.30% | 395 | 25.4% | 8.25% | ||||||||
| 1,010 | n/a | 21.17% | 3,400 | n/a | 71.28% | 45 | n/a | 0.94% | 315 | n/a | 6.60% | ||||||||
| +Ethnic origin (2006) | Ethnic origin | Population | Percentage (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | 1,465 | 35% | |
| Canadian | 1,240 | 29% | |
| Scottish | 945 | 22% | |
| French | 925 | 22% | |
| Irish | 835 | 20% | |
| German | 455 | 11% | |
| British Isles, n.i.e. | 185 | 4% | |
| Polish | 175 | 4% | |
| Italian | 150 | 4% | |
| Ukrainian | 135 | 3% | |
Tourist attractions of Hudson include:
Notable annual events in Hudson include the Hudson Street Fair, the Hudson Yacht Club Labour Day Regatta, the FruitBowl Regatta (North America's most well-attended youth sailing event), Canada Day festivities, Shiver Fest (a winter carnival), the Turn on the Lights Festival, the Hudson & Region Studio Tour, the Home & Gardens Tour, the Hudson Festival of Canadian Film, the Santa Claus Parade and (as of 2010) the St. Patrick's Day Parade.
The Hudson Yacht Club (HYC) is a boating and social club founded in 1909 on the shores of Lake of Two Mountains (Lac des Deux Montagnes). The club annually hosts the "FruitBowl" regatta for young sailors and the Labour Day Regatta for its general membership and visitors. The HYC has published two retrospectives: Hudson Yacht Club: Seventy-Fifth Anniversary Year in 1984[12] and Our Spirit Lives On: A Celebration of Hudson Yacht Club's First 100 Years, 1909-2009 in 2009.[13]
The Quebec Cities and Towns Act requires all towns the size of Hudson to have a municipal council of six councillors and one mayor, elected by the local population every four years. The mayor is elected by all Hudson residents, while the town is divided into six wards to elect the councillors. Given the small size of the town, council seats are often won by acclamation. Council meets once per month in the Stephen Shaar Community Centre, named after the mayor who served until 2004 (and presided over its construction). Municipal administrators work in the Town Hall. Town council is responsible for things such as water supply, local road maintenance, zoning, construction permits, and administration of parks. Some responsibilities, such as regional planning, is shared with the county. Council receives its revenues through property taxes, which it establishes. The town maintains its own volunteer fire department and a local patrol to enforce municipal by-laws.
| Councillor | District | |
|---|---|---|
| Douglas Smith |
| |
| Benoît Blais |
| |
| Peter Mate |
| |
| Reid Thompson |
| |
| Mark Gray |
| |
| Daren Legault |
|
List of former mayors:[14]
A single street, Main Road, traverses Hudson east to west, while the southern border of the town mainly runs along Quebec Route 342 (also known as Boulevard Harwood). Although many residents commute by automobile, a commuter train to Montreal (Vaudreuil-Hudson Line) stops in Hudson once per weekday in either direction.
The town is also served by the 21 bus from the Exo La Presqu'Île, terminating at the Vaudreuil train station.
Since 1909, a ferry across the Lake of Two Mountains has run from Hudson to Oka during the spring, summer and fall.[15] [16] Ferries are self-propelled and take ten to fifteen minutes to carry multiple automobiles, bike passengers, and foot passengers for a fee. Prior to the change to self-propelled ferries, a system of barges were towed across the lake by ropes attached to diesel powered tugboats.
During the winter months, a tolled ice bridge allows vehicular traffic between the two towns.[17]
Hudson has a municipal water and sewage system. The sewage system was built in the first decade of the 21st century and serves the central area of town. It is relatively common for houses outside the central area to use well water and/or a septic tank.
The town operates the Stephen Shaar Community Centre, teen centre (in the lower level of the community centre) and a municipal outdoor swimming pool. The town also has a number of parks, including St. Thomas Park (soccer fields behind the swimming pool), Thompson park (lakeside soccer fields), Benson Park (with a softball field, children's playground with outdoor hockey and skating rinks), Jack Layton Park (trails to Sandy Beach, picnic area and public boat launch) and Sandy Beach.
The town has three schools, of which two are English (Mount Pleasant Elementary School & Westwood Senior, formerly Hudson High School) and one French (St-Thomas Elementary School), as well as six churches: one Baptist (Hudson Community Baptist Church [18]), one Catholic (St-Thomas Aquinas), two Anglican (St-James & St-Mary's), one United (Wyman), and one Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America (Hudson-Saint-Lazare)
Commission Scolaire des Trois-Lacs operates Francophone schools.[19]
Lester B. Pearson School Board operates Anglophone schools.[20]