Huddersfield grooming gang explained

The Huddersfield grooming gang was a group of men who were convicted of sexual offences against girls in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom. It is the largest gang ever convicted for sexual abuse in the United Kingdom. The offences took place between 2004 and 2011, and the men were charged following the Operation Tendersea inquiry by the police. The trials began in April 2017 and 20 men were convicted in 2018 in three separate trials.[1] Since then, further men have been convicted in a series of trials, bringing the total number of perpetrators convicted to 41 by August 2021.

A report released in June 2019 indicated that 15 of the 22 females involved were known to children's services. Although there was "sufficient evidence" that two girls were being sexually exploited, one as early as 2007, no action was taken by the Kirklees Children's Services.[2]

Trials

Twenty-seven men were accused of sexual offences including rape and trafficking against eighteen girls aged between 11 and 17, with two further women accused of child neglect.[3] Due to the large number of defendants, the court proceedings against them were conducted in three separate trials. Reporting restrictions on the trial were imposed in November 2017 under the 1981 Contempt of Court Act to avoid prejudice on subsequent trials.[4]

However, the reporting restrictions were criticised by the far-right, who claimed that it was a cover-up as the defendants were Asian and Muslims, and that it amounted to "state censorship".[5] [6] Far right activist Tommy Robinson live-streamed video from outside the court on Facebook during the second of the trials, filmed some of the accused and talked about Muslims and "jihad rape gangs", which led to his arrest and prosecution for contempt of court.[7]

Twenty men were convicted in October 2018 of 120 offenses of rape and abuse against fifteen girls, and sentenced to a total of 221 years.[8] Reporting restrictions on the trials were partially lifted in October 2018.[1] Sixteen of the gang were sentenced in October 2018, the remaining four were sentenced in November 2018.[9] [10] One of the convicted gang members, Faisal Nadeem, appealed against the sentence arguing that Robinson's live video had prejudiced the trial, but his permission to appeal was refused by a Court of Appeal judge.[11]

Six separate trials had been held by February 2020, with 34 men convicted in total.[12] Another man was convicted in April 2020.

Perpetrators

A total of 29 people were arrested and charged by March 2017 under Operation Tendersea. Most of the gang were Pakistani and were from the areas of Huddersfield, Sheffield, Bradford and Dewsbury. The ringleader of the gang, however, was Amere Singh Dhaliwal, a converted Sikh man.[13] He is a married father of two children and known by the nickname "Prestos".[14]

In total 15 girls were abused. The first allegations to be taken seriously were made in 2011 when a victim wrote a letter to a judge about the abuse although no formal complaint was lodged at the time. A formal complaint was made in 2013 by another victim. Twenty of the accused were first convicted on 19 October 2018 of 120 offences against the 15 girls. One of the gang members, Sajid Hussain, fled during the trial and was sentenced in his absence.[15] Two more men were sentenced in June 2019. Mohammed Akram was previously convicted and had his sentenced increased whilst Usman Khalid was sentenced to five years.[16] A further five men were jailed in November 2019. Three of the men were not named for legal reasons whilst Umar Zaman fled to Pakistan and was sentenced in his absence.[17] [18] Zaman was later arrested and jailed when he tried to return to the UK in 2022. Seven more men were convicted in February 2020.[19] [20] A man was convicted in April 2020 along with another previously unnamed man, Shaqeel Hussain, who was sentenced to a further 12 months.[21] Three men were sentenced in July 2021 for rape and grooming offences dating back to the 1990's.[22] Three more men were sentenced in August 2021 whilst another man was further sentenced.[23] [24] [25]

List of convicted perpetrators
NameAgeSentence
Amere Singh Dhaliwal35Life with a minimum term of 18 years
Irfan Ahmed348 years
Zahid Hassan2939 years (increased from 18 years)
Mohammed Kammer3423 years 6 months (increased from 16 years)
Mohammed Rizwan Aslam3115 years
Abdul Rehman3119 years 9 months (increased from 16 years)
Raj Singh Barsran3417 years
Nahman Mohammed3222 years (increased from 15 years)
Mansoor Akhtar278 years
Wiqas Mahmud3821 years 3 months (increased from 15 years)
Nasarat Hussain3019 years (increased from 17 years)
Sajid Hussain3317 years
Mohammed Irfraz306 years
Faisal Nadeem3212 years
Mohammed Azeem3318 years
Manzoor Hassan3819 years (increased from 5 years)
Mohammed Akram3322 years (increased from 17 years)
Niaz Ahmed545 years
Asif Bashir3315 years (increased from 11 years)
Mohammed Imran Ibrar348 years (increased from 3 years)
Usman Khalid315 years
Umar Zaman318 years 8 months (increased from 8 years)[26]
Samuel Fikru328 years
Banaris Hussain3610 years
Banaras Hussain399 years 6 months
Usman Ali348 years
Abdul Majid3511 years
Gul Riaz4315 years
Manzoor Akhtar314 years 6 months
Shaqeel Hussain369 years (increased from 8 years)
Talish Ahmed4110 years
Mohammed Akram4413 years
Banaras Hussain4418 years
Saqib Raheel3410 years 6 months
Sholan James306 years
Rashid Iqbal4612 years
Unnamed Man304 years
Unnamed Man378 years
Unnamed Man3214 years
Unnamed Man328 years
Unnamed Man387 years

Remarks by Sajid Javid

After the reporting restrictions were lifted, the Conservative Home Secretary Sajid Javid sent out a tweet stating: "These sick Asian paedophiles are finally facing justice. I want to commend the bravery of the victims. For too long, they were ignored. Not on my watch. There will be no no-go areas."[27] His referencing of the ethnic heritage of the offenders was strongly condemned by senior Labour politicians Diane Abbott, Sadiq Khan and David Lammy, who alleged that he was seeking "to pin the blame on [...] one group" and pandering to the far-right.[27] In a later interview with Sky News, Javid accused his critics of being "oversensitive" and refused to apologise or withdraw his comment, saying: "When I made that comment I was stating the facts, and the sad truth is that if you look at recent high-profile convictions of gang-based child sexual exploitation there is a majority of people that come from Pakistani heritage backgrounds—that's plain for everyone to see."[28]

In December 2020, a report by the Home Office stated that a number of studies have indicated an over-representation of Asian and Black offenders in group-based child sexual exploitation. Most of the same studies show that the majority of offenders are White. The Home Office report also stated the research on offender ethnicity is limited, and tends to rely on poor quality data. It is therefore difficult to draw conclusions about differences in ethnicity of offenders; it is likely that no one community or culture is uniquely predisposed to offending.[29] [30] [31]

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Huddersfield grooming: Twenty guilty of campaign of rape and abuse. 19 October 2018 . BBC.
  2. News: Chances 'lost' to break Huddersfield child abuse sex ring . BBC . 10 June 2019.
  3. News: Huddersfield child sex inquiry sees 29 in court . 12 April 2017 . BBC .
  4. News: Huddersfield grooming: How the West Yorkshire gang operated . Oliver . Wright. BBC . 19 October 2018 .
  5. News: Powell. Tom. 19 October 2018. Huddersfield grooming gang: How Tommy Robinson 'jeopardised sex abuse trial'. The Evening Standard.
  6. News: Perraudin. Frances. 29 May 2018. EDL founder Tommy Robinson jailed for contempt of court. The Guardian.
  7. News: Dearden. Lizzie. 19 October 2018. Tommy Robinson could have caused Huddersfield grooming trials to collapse and child rapists go free. The Independent.
  8. News: Huddersfield grooming gang whose court cases were protested by Tommy Robinson jailed for total 221 years. Tom . Davidson . 19 October 2018 . Mirrors.
  9. News: Huddersfield grooming gang jailed for abusing vulnerable girls. Josh. Halliday . 19 October 2018 . The Guardian.
  10. News: Huddersfield grooming gang: four more jailed for abusing girls . Josh. Halliday . 1 November 2018 . The Guardian.
  11. News: Tommy Robinson caused Huddersfield grooming gang member to appeal conviction, court ruling reveals. Lizzie. Dearden . 9 July 2019 . The Independent.
  12. News: Seven men convicted of grooming teenage girls in Huddersfield . PA Media . The Guardian. 18 February 2020 .
  13. Book: Jhutti-Johal . J. . Singh . H. . Racialization, Islamophobia and Mistaken Identity: The Sikh Experience . Taylor & Francis . Routledge Studies in Religion and Politics . 2019 . 978-1-351-13884-0 . January 1, 2023 . 104. Quote: "In 2018, members of a 20-strong grooming gang in Huddersfield were jailed, and there were two Sikhs amongst them: Amere Singh Dhaliwal and Raj Singh Basran. Dhaliwal caused the most outrage within the Sikh community because at the time of the trial, he appeared as a turban-wearing, initiated Sikh. Some members of the community falsely suggested he was a Muslim who had converted to Sikhism. They made this claim to deflect negative attention away from the Sikh community, but also to strengthen their narrative that Muslim men were adopting the Sikh identity to harm the community".
  14. News: Huddersfield grooming gang: Men convicted of sexually abusing vulnerable girls and jailed for 220 years. Lizzie . Dearden . 19 October 2018 . The Independent.
  15. News: Huddersfield grooming gang victims don't feel safe with rapist still at large. Stephanie . Finnegan. 4 November 2018. Examiner Live .
  16. Web site: Two men jailed after child in care was passed around Huddersfield grooming gang. Finnegan. Stephanie. 2019-06-21. huddersfieldexaminer. 2019-11-05.
  17. News: Five men jailed over 'vile and wicked 'child abuse. 2019-11-01. 2019-11-05. en-GB.
  18. Web site: Child rapist shouts 'miscarriage' as he is jailed for 10 years. 2019-11-04. Metro. en. 2019-11-05.
  19. News: Huddersfield grooming: Seven convicted of rape and sex assault . 19 February 2020 . BBC .
  20. News: Huddersfield grooming: 'Predatory men' jailed for rape . 19 February 2020 . BBC .
  21. Web site: Child sex offenders latest to be jailed as part of Huddersfield grooming gang investigation. Susie . Beever. 27 April 2020 . Yorkshire Post. en. 2020-04-28.
  22. News: 2021-07-16. Three Huddersfield men jailed for raping teenage girl. en-GB. BBC News. 2021-07-16.
  23. Web site: Bell. Guy. 2021-08-19. Snivelling Huddersfield rapist has audacity to moan 'I'm a broken man'. 2021-08-19. YorkshireLive. en.
  24. Web site: Sex Offender Jailed In Latest Conviction in Long Running Huddersfield Operation. 2021-08-24. West Yorkshire Police. 24 August 2021 . en.
  25. News: 2021-09-23. Manzoor Hassan: Man jailed for raping girl he sold for sex. en-GB. BBC News. 2021-09-23.
  26. Web site: 2022-06-16 . Grooming gang member who fled to Pakistan arrested and jailed . 2022-07-04 . ITV News . en.
  27. News: Sajid Javid lambasted for 'Asian paedophiles' tweet. 20 October 2018 . The Guardian.
  28. News: Javid: People offended by 'Asian' paedophile remark 'oversensitive' . 20 October 2018 . Sky News.
  29. Web site: Group-based Child Sexual Exploitation Characteristics of Offending . December 2020. Home Office.
  30. News: Grierson. Jamie. 15 December 2020. Most child sexual abuse gangs made up of white men, Home Office report says. en-GB. The Guardian. 16 December 2020. 0261-3077.
  31. News: Ella . Cockbain. Waqas. Tufail . 19 December 2020. A new Home Office report admits grooming gangs are not a 'Muslim problem. The Guardian. https://web.archive.org/web/20201219232051/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/dec/19/home-office-report-grooming-gangs-not-muslim . 19 December 2020.