Official Name: | Huasco |
Settlement Type: | City and Commune |
Map Alt: | Huasco's urban hinterland |
Pushpin Map: | Chile |
Pushpin Map Narrow: | yes |
Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Chile |
Coordinates: | -28.4664°N -71.2192°W |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Chile |
Subdivision Type1: | Region |
Subdivision Type2: | Province |
Subdivision Name2: | Huasco |
Government Type: | Municipality |
Leader Title: | Alcalde |
Leader Name: | Rodrigo Loyola Morenilla |
Unit Pref: | Metric |
Area Footnotes: | [1] |
Area Total Km2: | 1601.4 |
Elevation M: | 30 |
Population Total: | 8977 |
Population As Of: | 2012 Census |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Population Blank1 Title: | Urban |
Population Blank1: | 6445 |
Population Blank2 Title: | Rural |
Population Blank2: | 1500 |
Demographics Type1: | Sex |
Demographics1 Title1: | Men |
Demographics1 Info1: | 3,999 |
Demographics1 Title2: | Women |
Demographics1 Info2: | 3,946 |
Timezone: | CLT |
Utc Offset: | −4 |
Timezone Dst: | CLST |
Utc Offset Dst: | −3 |
Postal Code Type: | postal code |
Area Code: | (+56) 51 |
Blank Name: | Climate |
Blank Info: | BWh |
Huasco (pronounced as /es/) is a Chilean city and commune, in the Huasco Province, Atacama Region.
The port city of Huasco is located 50 km west of Vallenar and close to the town of Huasco Bajo, which lies on the southern bank of the Huasco River and only a few kilometers from its mouth. The coastal route between Huasco Bajo and Carrizal Bajo provides one of the two accesses to Llanos de Challe National Park. The port was used between 1851 and 1873 to ship copper ore, copper regulus, alpaca wool and hides round Cape Horn to Swansea, Glamorgan and Wales.
According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Huasco had 7,945 inhabitants (3,999 men and 3,946 women). Of these, 6,445 (81.1%) lived in urban areas and 1,500 (18.9%) in rural areas. The population grew by 5.7% (429 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.[1]
As a commune, Huasco is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Rodrigo Loyola Morenilla.
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Huasco is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Alberto Robles (PRSD) and Giovanni Calderón (UDI) as part of the 6th electoral district, (together with Caldera, Tierra Amarilla, Vallenar, Freirina and Alto del Carmen). The commune is represented in the Senate by Isabel Allende Bussi (PS) and Baldo Prokurica Prokurica (RN) as part of the 3rd senatorial constituency (Atacama Region).