Huasco Explained

Official Name:Huasco
Settlement Type:City and Commune
Map Alt:Huasco's urban hinterland
Pushpin Map:Chile
Pushpin Map Narrow:yes
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Chile
Coordinates:-28.4664°N -71.2192°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Chile
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Name2:Huasco
Government Type:Municipality
Leader Title:Alcalde
Leader Name:Rodrigo Loyola Morenilla
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:1601.4
Elevation M:30
Population Total:8977
Population As Of:2012 Census
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Blank1 Title:Urban
Population Blank1:6445
Population Blank2 Title:Rural
Population Blank2:1500
Demographics Type1:Sex
Demographics1 Title1:Men
Demographics1 Info1:3,999
Demographics1 Title2:Women
Demographics1 Info2:3,946
Timezone:CLT
Utc Offset:−4
Timezone Dst:CLST
Utc Offset Dst:−3
Postal Code Type:postal code
Area Code:(+56) 51
Blank Name:Climate
Blank Info:BWh

Huasco (pronounced as /es/) is a Chilean city and commune, in the Huasco Province, Atacama Region.

The port city of Huasco is located 50 km west of Vallenar and close to the town of Huasco Bajo, which lies on the southern bank of the Huasco River and only a few kilometers from its mouth. The coastal route between Huasco Bajo and Carrizal Bajo provides one of the two accesses to Llanos de Challe National Park. The port was used between 1851 and 1873 to ship copper ore, copper regulus, alpaca wool and hides round Cape Horn to Swansea, Glamorgan and Wales.

Demographics

According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Huasco had 7,945 inhabitants (3,999 men and 3,946 women). Of these, 6,445 (81.1%) lived in urban areas and 1,500 (18.9%) in rural areas. The population grew by 5.7% (429 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.[1]

Administration

As a commune, Huasco is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Rodrigo Loyola Morenilla.

Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Huasco is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Alberto Robles (PRSD) and Giovanni Calderón (UDI) as part of the 6th electoral district, (together with Caldera, Tierra Amarilla, Vallenar, Freirina and Alto del Carmen). The commune is represented in the Senate by Isabel Allende Bussi (PS) and Baldo Prokurica Prokurica (RN) as part of the 3rd senatorial constituency (Atacama Region).

Notes and References

  1. Web site: National Statistics Institute . 4 November 2010. es.