Hua Xin Explained

Hua Xin
Native Name:華歆
Office:Grand Commandant (太尉)
Successor:Sima Yi
Office1:Minister over the Masses (司徒)
Monarch1:Cao Pi
Successor1:Wang Lang
Office2:Chancellor of State (相國)
Monarch2:Emperor Xian of Han
Chancellor2:Cao Pi
Predecessor2:Zhong Yao
Office3:Grandee Secretary (御史大夫)
Term3:August 217 – April 220
Monarch3:Emperor Xian of Han
Chancellor3:Cao Cao
Office4:Prefect of the Masters of Writing (尚書令)
Term4:212–?
Monarch4:Emperor Xian of Han
Chancellor4:Cao Cao
Predecessor4:Xun Yu
Office5:Administrator of Yuzhang (豫章太守)
Term5:192–199
Monarch5:Emperor Xian of Han
Birth Date:157/158
Birth Place:Yucheng, Shandong
Death Date: (aged 74)
Relations:Hua Ji (brother)
Hua Yan (grandson; son of Hua Bing)
Hua Fang (great-granddaughter; granddaughter of Hua Bing and daughter of Hua Yan; wife of Wang Jun)[1]
Occupation:Politician
Blank1:Courtesy name
Data1:Ziyu (子魚)
Blank2:Posthumous name
Data2:Marquis Jing (敬侯)
Blank3:Peerage
Data3:Marquis of Boping
(博平侯)

Hua Xin (157/158 – 30 January 232), courtesy name Ziyu, was a Chinese politician who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty and Three Kingdoms period of China. He initially served directly under the central government of the Eastern Han dynasty. Later, he served under the warlord Sun Ce and then under the warlord Cao Cao. He continued to serve in the Cao Wei state during the Three Kingdoms period.

Biography

As a clerk in Gaotang County, Hua Xin was nominated as xiaolian, and appointed as Langzhong (郎中). In 187, Hua was appointed as Shangshu Lang (尚书郎). When Dong Zhuo evacuated the court from Luoyang to Chang'an, Hua requested a position as the administrator of Shanggui County (上邽) . He encountered Yuan Shu's army en route and was accepted to the latter's court. However, Hua left after his advice for Yuan to attack Dong Zhuo was dismissed.

In 192, Hua was appointed as the administrator of Yuzhang (豫章) Commandery. After Liu Yao, governor of Yang Province died, his troops were willing to transfer the commandership to Hua. Hua declined, believing it to be inappropriate as an official of the Han. He joined the forces of Sun Ce as the latter was preparing the conquest of Jiangdong. Sun treated him as an honored guest.[2]

In 200, after Sun Ce was assassinated, the imperial court under Cao Cao called Hua back to Luoyang. Sun Quan was hesitant to allow him to go, but Hua convinced Sun that his departure would be a sign of goodwill to Cao Cao. Eventually, Hua replaced Xun Yu as the Shangshu Ling (尚书令, Prefect of the Masters of Writing). In 213, Hua was Junshi (军师, military advisor) in Cao's war against Sun Quan. In August 217,[3] Hua became the first Grandee Secretary (御史大夫) in the Kingdom of Wei, after Cao Cao became Prince of Wei (魏王). In April 220, after Cao Pi became Prince of Wei, Hua became the Chancellor of Wei, and the Marquis of Anle Ting (安乐亭侯).

In late December 220, Cao Pi assumed the title of emperor after usurping the Han, and Hua was appointed the Minister over the Masses. In 226, Hua was granted the Marquis of Boping (博平侯), and appointed as Grand Commandant. In October 230, after more than a month of slow progress, he sent a memorial to the Imperial Court to oppose Cao Zhen's campaign, resulting in Cao Rui ordering the troops to retreat. Hua Xin died in January 232.[2]

Legacy

A famous story of Hua Xin was recorded in A New Account of the Tales of the World:

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. (夫人曾祖父讳歆,字子鱼,故魏太尉。夫人滕氏。祖父讳炳,字伟明,故魏侍御史。夫人任氏。父讳衍,字长胄,...) Wang Jun Qi Hua Fang Muzhiming
  2. Sanguozhi vol. 13.
  3. 6th month of the 22nd year of the Jian'an era, per Cao Cao's biography in Sanguozhi. The month corresponds to 22 Jul to 19 Aug 217 in the Julian calendar