Hu Zhiying Explained

Hu Zhiying
Native Name:Chinese: 胡志穎
Birth Date:12 November 1959
Birth Place:Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, China
Other Names:Yuling
Known For:Art, Contemporary Art, Literature

Hu Zhiying (; born November 12, 1959) is a contemporary Chinese avant-garde artist and art educator. He works within the areas of painting, installation, video art, and conceptual art. His artworks are displayed worldwide, and he has taught painting and calligraphy at the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts and South China Normal University.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

Life and career

Early years

Hu was born in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. His ancestral home is Xiangyin County, Hunan.[1] He was part of the "Class of 1977", the first group of Chinese students to take the National College Entrance Examination after its resumption in 1977.[6] [7] He graduated from the Art Department of Jiangxi Normal University. In 1987, he was admitted to the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts and studied in the Department of Chinese Painting. During his graduate studies, he joined the 1989 June 4th Democracy Movement.[8]

About the Transiency of Art

In 1990, Hu's master's thesis About the Transiency of Art was labeled as "not in line with Marxist principles" and was rejected by Chi Ke, director of the Theory Teaching and Research Section of the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts.[9] [10] [11] [12] He was denied the chance to defend his thesis and eventually failed to acquire his diploma and master’s degree certificate. At that time, young teachers (including those of the Theory Teaching and Research Section), postgraduates who had finished their program, and those who were studying at Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts jointly expressed their opinion to the Academy and higher-level authorities that academic freedom should be respected and learning should not be confused with administration. Wang Huangsheng, a professor at the Central Academy of Fine Arts, said: "Therefore, Hu Zhiying got himself into trouble with his brilliant paper About the Transiency of Art, and the mere presentation of his personal meditation was considered a challenge to the so-called authority."

The full text of About the Transiency of Art was published in Northern Art, journal of Tianjin Academy of Fine Arts in 2001. The title of his thesis was included in the Index of Theory of Plastic Art of 2001 by the Center of Data from Newspapers and Magazines of Renmin University of China.

Career

In 2002, Hu received his Ph.D. degree from the College of Liberal Arts of Jinan University with the thesis On the Paramitality in Literature.[1] [4] [13] His poems are published in Chinese and Western Poetry,[14] Survivors Poetry,[15] etc.[16] Hu Zhiying is also a dissident in mainland China. His articles criticizing the autocracy of the Chinese Communist Party are published in "Beijing Spring",[17] "Huanghuagang Magazine",[18] and Taiwan's Chinese Culture Monthly.[19]

Hu teaches modern art and traditional Chinese calligraphy and painting at the College of Fine Arts of South China Normal University.[20] In the 1990s, he was invited to exhibit his work in Europe. Since 2000, his works have mainly been exhibited in China and the United States. He was invited to collaborate with the Orchestra of St. Luke's (OSL) in New York City in 2020.

Art style

Technology and media

Hu uses materials from Western art and Chinese traditional painting and arts and crafts, such as oils, acrylics, Chinese ink, varnish, silver, gold powder, etc. The lines, strokes, and images in Hu's paintings include the Eastern methods of connecting reality and fiction, conflicting forms, changing visual effects, virtual space forms, and free artistic skills, which dispel real shadows into virtual shadows.[21] [22] [23]

Wang Huangsheng, an art critic and professor of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, said that Hu's paintings draw lessons from ancient Chinese arts and crafts materials and techniques such as lacquer and ink and wash. They contain images misappropriated from Chinese landscape paintings of the Song Dynasty; for example, the partial images of Ma Yuan's paintings are recombined in Hu's works.[24]

Art form

According to Adam Donald, "Hu Zhiying brings together traditional Chinese art with the eclectic styles of the West. He combines traditional Chinese symbolism and landscape with the elements of the various styles of Western art".[21] [25] [26] French art connoisseur and collector Didier Hirsch also expressed similar views in his article An Artist as Unconventional Personality: On Hu Zhiying.[27] Some critics, including the American critic and curator Robin Peckham, pointed out that Hu's works surpassed the artistic characteristics of reality and reached a religious situation, believing that this is the reason why Hu's art and literature are difficult to interpret.

Didier Hirsch believes that Hu's style does not have the characteristics of the new trends of most Western and Chinese contemporary art, but is closer to those masters who left behind historical heritage.

In 2020, Hu was invited to participate in an art and music cooperation project with the New York Orchestra of St. Luke's (OSL). He interwove his paintings Angel IV and Mr. Don Quixote X with musician Eleanor Alberga's symphony The World of Dreams: Shining Gate of Morpheus, aiming to stimulate the audience's imagination by integrating visual art and music and allowing images and sounds to blend naturally.

Connotation and allegory

Critics, including Robin Peckham, generally believe that Hu's art does not belong to the popular art style in the current art criticism discourse system of realism criticism.[28] [29] [30] Art critic and historian Gao Minglu called him "an independent meditator" in Freedom of a Lonely Passenger:

He has substituted the cultural theme of ultimate thinking for Bacon’s original theme. Hu Zhiying’s personal religious tendency leads to his reverence for Bacon’s persevering pursuit, and at the same time Hu’s inherent cultural conviction has determined the freedom and diversity of his choice of resources of image.[31]

Since the 1990s, the aesthetic tendency of Hu's installation art has always been "Natural Aesthetics". "Nature" includes both traditional art and avant-garde art in the modernist period.[32] [33] Paul Bridgewater, director of an art gallery in New York City, analyzed Hu's art and wrote:

The installation art of Hu Zhiying is a journey of process and discovery. From his installation work since the '90's where he illustrates an understanding of traditional Eastern arts, where reverence of nature and solitude are explored through a masterful fluidity of art form with complex elements. But as a thinking artist, Hu begins to explore the ephemera of Western Culture. Western motifs insinuate themselves into his work. Hu investigates the overbearing elements of Western Culture, where production and consumption become process of themselves replacing the value of the human consumer.[34] [35]

Hu's art has been described as having the spirit of Chinese culture in it, yet at the same time, presenting the original state of the world with disordered space and video code. His art aims to give an illusion of the misplacement or overlapping of time and space between the ancient and the present and to provide a sense of indirect presentation between the picture and its meaning.[36] [37] [38]

Exhibitions

Selected solo exhibitions

Selected group exhibitions

1990s

2010s

Hu created and exhibited the following art installations:

2020s

Publications

Portfolio

Major works published by Hu include:

Monographs

The following studies by Hu were published as monographs:

Criticism

Art

According to Dr. Gao Ling, Hu's theme of art is generally regarded as unclear and obscure, and its aesthetic concepts are divorced from the appreciation habits and interest of the general public. Jia Fangzhou, a senior critic, pointed out that this may be connected with Hu Zhiying's internal needs, which shows that he has displayed a variety of styles. Since there are gaps in interpretations of Hu's art when reviewed from its cultural clues, artistic style, or artistic schema, grasping Hu Zhiying's art as a whole is often thought to be difficult by critics and art historians.[69] [70]

When analyzing Hu's art from the perspective of both its schema and concept, Yang Wei noted that they are not connected, and instead are almost completely separate. Wu Hong, critic and curator of the Songzhuang Contemporary Art Archive (China), thought that Hu's art should take into account the logical and coherent relationships among the images from different periods used in Hu's art, and create a bridge between his art and the public's interpretation of it.

The critic Bao Dong believed that the rationality of Hu's literary and artistic conception from Kant's philosophy is worthy of further discussion.

Literature

Hu's On the Paramitality in Literature is a work on the study of rhymes in Chinese classical literature, his doctoral dissertation. Professor Zhao Yifan of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences mentioned in the preface of the book that On the Paramitality in Literature is an unfinished project, because it is an unseen, important, chaotic, and difficult subject, and its introduction of the Buddhist concept of "Pāramitā" into literary theory was questioned.[1]

Professor Gao Minglu put forward different opinions on On the Paramitality in Literature. He believed the concept of the "other side," Pāramitā, is too easy to think of as the ultimate concern in Christian spirit and Western classical philosophy; at the same time, it is difficult to get rid of the traditional way of thinking of the binary opposition between "reality" and the "other side" in the West.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hu Zhiying（胡志穎）. China Artists Association. 2020-10-04. 2020-09-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20200908124424/https://www.caanet.org.cn/MemDetail.mx?id=10874. live.
  2. Web site: Hu Zhiying. Asia Art Archive. 2020-10-20. 2021-05-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20210506153504/https://aaa.org.hk/en/collections/search/search/actors-id:3683. live.
  3. Web site: Hu Zhiying video works showing. Sichuan Fine Arts Institute.
  4. Web site: HU ZHIYING. ARTRON. 2020-10-12. 2021-05-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20210506153750/https://artso.artron.net/artist/detail.php?PersonCode=20270. live.
  5. Web site: ART. 2017-08-14. Absolute Magazine. 2020-10-12. 2020-10-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20201012153739/http://www.absolutemagazine.cn/Art/000874.html. live.
  6. Web site: List of 1977 graduates of Jiangxi Normal University. Geography Teacher. 2020-10-04. 2020-06-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20200610215017/http://m.dljs.net/zixun/jiaoxue/11848.html. live.
  7. Web site: Relive history with 'Examination 1977' . 15 April 2019 . China.org.cn . 20 May 2021 . 8 March 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180308193832/http://www.china.org.cn/culture/2009-04/15/content_17609976.htm#:~:text=China's%20College%20Entrance%20Examination%2C%20known,%2Dyear%2Dlong%20Cultural%20Revolution. . live .
  8. Book: A Collection of Works by Hu Zhiying. Hu Zhiying. zh, en. collected by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Haifeng Publishing House. Fuzhou. 2011. 978-7-5512-0029-5. 2020-10-04. 2020-10-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20201018075024/https://library.metmuseum.org/search/?searchtype=o&searcharg=781634352. live.
  9. Index of Plastic Arts Theory. Renmin University of China. 2001. Beijing.
  10. The Transiency of Cultural Power——Reading Hu Zhiying. Wang Huangsheng. Hu Zhiying got himself into trouble with his brilliant paper About the Transiency of Art, and the mere presentation of his personal meditation was considered a challenge to the so-called authority.. Jiangsu Art Monthly. 16 February 1997. Jiangsu Fine arts Publisher House. https://web.archive.org/web/20200610224733/http://www.caaan.cn/artistsite/newsdetail-3213.html. 2020-06-10.
  11. Web site: About the Transiency of Art. Hu Zhiying. CNKI. 2020-10-04. 2020-06-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20200610221206/http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-TJMS200101022.htm. live.
  12. Book: His graduation thesis About the Transiency of Art (completed according to his plan of study) was negated by Chi Ke, director of the Theory Teaching and Research Section of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, who put a political label on it. He was denied the chance to defend his thesis and eventually fail to acquire the diploma and the master’s degree certificate. At that time, young teachers (including those of the Theory Teaching and Research Section), postgraduates who had finished their programme and those who were still studying at Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts jointly expressed their opinion to the Academy authorities and authorities at a higher level responsible for the work concerned that academic freedom should be respected and learning should not be confused with administration. (The full text of About the Transiency of Art was published in Northern Art, journal of Tianjin Academy of Fine Arts in 2001. The title of his thesis was included in the Index of Theory of Plastic Art of 2001 by Center of Data from Newspapers and Magazines of Renmin University of China.). Chronology, A Collection of Works by Hu Zhiying (Chinese-English). Hu Zhiying. Haifeng Publishing House. Fuzhou. 2011. 225.
  13. Book: On the Paramitality in Literature. Hu Zhiying. 2003. 7-5004-4164-9. Library of Congress. 2020-10-04. 2020-06-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20200610220517/https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchCode=STNO&searchType=1&recCount=25&searchArg=9787500441649. live.
  14. Huang Lihai. Hu Zhiying's Poem. Chinese and Western Poetry. Guangzhou. 2014–2019. Chinese and Western Poetry Magazine.
  15. . . Tang Xiaodu . Survivors Poetry. Beijing. 2018. 4. Hu Zhiying's Poems and Paintings. Survivors Poetry Magazine.
  16. Lin Gang. An Avant-garde Literature. Book Town. 9. 2012. Joint Publishing. Shanghai.
  17. Web site: 中國當代官方體育批判. Hu Zhiying. 2019. Beijing Spring. 2020-10-04. 2019-11-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20191103195235/http://beijingspring.com/bj2/2010/150/18201953706.htm. live.
  18. Web site: 從"邦迪對峙事件"透析美中兩國之間法律和軍隊的本質區別. Hu Zhiying. 6 September 2019. Huanghuagang. 4 October 2020. 12 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200412213046/https://www.huanghuagang.org/2453531310/2151183. live.
  19. https://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/61/a4/09.html. zh:泛論馬克思主義作為一種理想主義之意義——兼及中國問題的思考. Hu Zhiying. zh:中國文化月刊, Chinese Culture Monthly. Taiwan. 中央研究院 數位文化中心, 典藏臺灣, 數位典藏與數位學習聯合目錄, and Digital Taiwan─ Culture & Nature. 10 October 2001. 259. 10. 31-46. 4 October 2020. 12 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200412213058/https://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/61/a4/09.html. live.
  20. Web site: Hu Zhiying. South China Normal University. 2021-05-19. 2021-05-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20210519222048/http://aol.scnu.edu.cn/a/20200430/295.html. live.
  21. Adam Donald . Hu Zhiying . NY Arts . 2009.
  22. . HU ZHIYING: THE FIFTH ELEPHANT? . LEAP . Anhui Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles . . 58–61 . 2 . 2010 . 1003-6865.
  23. The Form's Meaning, the Personal Religion and the Issue about Bacon in Hu Zhiying's Art. Robin Peckham. World Culture. Tianjing. 2010. 1005-9172. 9. Tianjin Foreign Studies University. 2020-08-14. 2020-08-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20200813170227/https://www.ixueshu.com/document/b182fab31af30eb1aa837a729cf83de4318947a18e7f9386.html.
  24. Wang Huangsheng. The Transiency of Cultural Power——Reading Hu Zhiying. Jiangsu Art Monthly. Nanjing. Jiangsu Fine Arts Publishing House. 1997. 2. 1005-6890. In his recent works, we often see symbols from landscape paintings of the Southern Song Dynasty, even those obviously from Ma Yuan’s Walking While Singing (“Ta Ge Tu”), folk color composition of red, black, gold and silver, folk materials of lacquering, and loca abstract elements with strong expressiveness of brush and ink; hence perhaps we can classify them among eastern style cultural images. However, the problem is not so simple and clear. When we take something as the basis for our absorption and regrouping, the most difficult problem we meet is perhaps our suspicion about this basis, and we become hesitative and perplexed in our absorption and regrouping. Maybe it is a process of consciousness, and also a process of the emergence and development of culture. Hu Zhiying attaches importance to the process of consciousness and represents the state of culture through it. So in his paintings, consciousness is unfolded layer after layer and cultural images are displayed one after another; questioning, suspecting and colliding become the cultural consciousness itself..
  25. Web site: HU ZHIYING. Von Peter Michalzik. https://web.archive.org/web/20200610215017/https://www.saatchigallery.com/dealers_galleries/InfoAll.php/current_exhibitions/dg_id/17825. 2020-06-10.
  26. New York International Art Fair News Paper, New York, 2009
  27. An Artist as Unconventional Personality: On Hu Zhiying. Didier Hirsch. Northern Art. 2009. 4. Tianjin. Tianjin Academy of Fine Arts. 1008-8822. 2021-02-06. 2020-06-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20200610215016/http://mall.cnki.net/magazine/article/TJMS200904010.htm. live.
  28. Bao Dong . The Sublime Aesthetics of Hu Zhiying . Poetry Circle . 2010 . 6 . 33–36 . Heilongjiang Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles. . 1674-9413. The concept of “reality” is even not considered in his works. For Hu Zhiying, “reality” is nothing but another word for “illusion”, and the true destination of art is Paramitality (Jenseitigkeit). The term that comes from Kantian Philosophy implies the existence of the unknowable thing-in-itself and thus provides us with a transcendent viewpoint and makes it possible for us to get away from the world of experience, i.e., the phenomenal world..
  29. Book: Yang Wei. The Mirage of Single Person, Visions of Variety. Haifeng Publishing House. Fuzhou. 2013. 978-7-5512-0108-7.
  30. Web site: An "Alien" in the Chinese Painting Circle. Li Weiming. CAAAN. 2020-07-13. 2020-11-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20201114173106/http://www.caaan.cn/artistsite/newsdetail-4286.html.
  31. Gao Minglu. Freedom of a Lonely Passenger. Guangzhou. Gallery. 226. Lingnan Fine Arts Publishing House. 2017. 50–53.
  32. Book: Experience and Transcendence: Hu Zhiying's Art 1987–2017 (Chinese-English), China Artists Publishing House, Hong Kong, 2017. Yang Wei and Hu Bin. 2017. 978-988-78237-6-6. South China Normal University Library. Since his 1992 conceptual work The Pseudo-Telescope, Hu Zhiying successively created Century Remorse, Neo-Kant, Andersen’s Fairy Tales as well as other installation and conceptual works. His paintings and installation/conceptual works complemented each other, all of them turning their eyes to the dilemma of reality and sustained social problems and seeking to find the cure and spiritual breakout from the perspective of ideological history. . 2021-02-04. 2020-04-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20200412213049/http://lib.scnu.edu.cn/search/juanzengmulu/2019/0902/14035.html. live.
  33. Web site: Symphony of Experience and Transcendence—About Hu Zhiying's Art, ABSOLUTE MAGAZINE, Beijing, 2017. Yang Wei. ABSOLUTE MAGAZINE. 2020-10-12. 2020-10-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20201012153739/http://www.absolutemagazine.cn/Art/000874.html. live.
  34. Paul Bridgewater. Hu Zhiying's Art. Guangzhou. Gallery. 226. Lingnan Fine Arts Publishing House. 2017. 56–57.
  35. Web site: Hu Zhiying – Bronx Council On The Arts . www.bronxarts.org . 10 February 2021 . en . 6 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210506153354/https://www.bronxarts.org/programs/resource/artist-registry/Hu-Zhiying.html . live .
  36. Book: A Pictorial Book of Contemporary Chinese Artists. 62. 9787806001134. Jing hua chu ban she. Beijing. 1995. Australian National University. 2020-11-03. 2020-11-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20201114173128/https://library.anu.edu.au/search/i9787806001134.
  37. Web site: China: Aktuelles Aus 15 Ateliers. Asia Art Archive. 2020-04-01. 2020-04-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20200410200818/https://aaa.org.hk/en/collection/search/library/china-aktuelles-aus-15-ateliers.
  38. Book: Experience and Transcendence: Hu Zhiying's Art 1987–2017 (Chinese-English), China Artists Publishing House, Hong Kong, 2017. Yang Wei and Hu Bin. 2017. 978-988-78237-6-6. South China Normal University Library. 2021-02-04. 2020-04-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20200412213049/http://lib.scnu.edu.cn/search/juanzengmulu/2019/0902/14035.html. live.
  39. Web site: Hu Zhiying. Piziarte Gallery. 2020-10-04. 2020-06-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20200610215015/http://www.piziarte.net/HuZhiying2.htm. live.
  40. 1. Hu Zhiying. 23. Gallery Guide. New York City. 15 January 2009.
  41. Web site: TRANSIENCY AND INDULGE – HU ZHIYING. HUANG SHAOYIN'S DRAWING (double solo). ARTLINKART. 2020-10-04. 2021-08-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20210805152726/https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/r/collect?v=1&aip=1&t=dc&_r=3&tid=UA-8891935-1&cid=2131072285.1628177246&jid=2123105610&_v=5.7.2&z=648343293. live.
  42. Web site: TRANSIENCY AND INDULGE – HU ZHIYING. HUANG SHAOYIN'S DRAWING (double solo). ARTRON. 2020-10-12. 2020-10-17. https://web.archive.org/web/20201017232104/http://exhibit.artron.net/exhibition-8527.html. live.
  43. 6. Hu Zhiying's Paintings (1989–2009). Art in America. New York City. 2010.
  44. Web site: BEYOND THE CHAINS OF ILLUSION – HU ZHIYING'S PAINTINGS FROM 1989 TO 2009 (solo). ARTLINKART. 2020-10-04. 2021-08-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20210805152847/https://s7.addthis.com/js/250/addthis_widget.js. live.
  45. Web site: BEYOND THE CHAINS OF ILLUSION – HU ZHIYING'S PAINTINGS FROM 1989 TO 2009 (solo). ARTRON. 2020-10-12. 2020-11-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20201114173131/http://exhibit.artron.net/exhibition-10269.html. live.
  46. Web site: The Installations of Hu Zhiying In the MoMA. Paul Bridgewater & William J. Sheehy & Meadow. issuu. 2020-10-04. 2020-09-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20200908124425/https://issuu.com/gallerymagazine9/docs/9. live.
  47. Web site: Experience and Transcendence: Hu Zhiying's Art (1987–2017). 53 Art Museum. 2020-10-04. 2020-06-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20200610215017/http://www.53museum.org/a/46.html. live.
  48. Web site: Experience and Transcendence: Hu Zhiying's Art (1987–2017). ARTRON. 2020-10-12. 2020-10-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20201019082219/http://exhibit.artron.net/exhibition-52542.html. live.
  49. Web site: Experience and Transcendence: Hu Zhiying's Art (1987–2017) (Hu Zhiying 30 Years Art Retrospective Exhibition). ARTRON. 2020-10-20. 2020-09-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20200908124445/http://news.artron.net/20170910/n955965.html. live.
  50. Contemporary Art, No.4, Hunan Fine Arts Publishing House, Changsha, 1993
  51. Web site: Shanghai First International Fax Art Exhibition. Shangh Art Gallery. 2020-10-04. 2020-06-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20200610215018/https://www.shanghartgallery.com/galleryarchive/feeds/detail/1127. live.
  52. Web site: CHINA NOW!. Littmann Kulturprojekte. 2020-10-04. 2020-04-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20200410210507/http://www.klauslittmann.com/en/projects/for-forest-nil-the-unending-attraction-of-nature-a-temporary-art-intervention-by-klaus-littmann-2019. live.
  53. Web site: Window in the Wall：India and China – Imaginary Conversations. DOUBAN. 2020-10-04. 2020-06-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20200610215014/https://www.douban.com/note/172277277/. live.
  54. Web site: ART FRONTIER Contemporary Art Exhibition. Artron.Net. 2020-10-04. 2020-06-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20200610215016/https://news.artron.net/20120925/n277235.html. live.
  55. Web site: 55th Venice Biennale • Voice of the Unseen. Art.163. 2020-10-04. 2020-06-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20200610221207/http://fashion.163.com/13/0422/20/8T3GOMNE00264MK3.html. live.
  56. Voice of the Unseen, ALTE BRÜCKE VERLAG, Germany, 2013
  57. Web site: THE EXPOSURE AWARD—Art Photography Collection. issuu. 2020-10-04. 2015-08-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20150801051649/http://issuu.com/exposureaward/docs/art_photography_collection. live.
  58. Web site: Let There Be Books. Sichuan Fine Arts Institute. 2020-10-12. 2020-10-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20201012165826/http://arts.scfai.edu.cn/Exhibition.aspx?ExId=379&PageId=2. live.
  59. Gallery (No.241), Lingnan Fine Arts Publishing House, 2018
  60. Web site: Hu Zhiying. Bronx Council on the Arts. 2020-10-04. 2020-10-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20201010160347/https://www.bronxarts.org/programs/resource/artist-registry/Hu-Zhiying.html. live.
  61. Web site: HU ZHIYING/胡志颖:一件作品. 今日头条. TOUTIAO. 2021-02-04. 2021-08-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20210805152746/https://www.toutiao.com/i6910884924526723598/?tt_from=weixin&wxshare_count=2&timestamp=1609146451&app=news_article&use_new_style=1&req_id=202012281707300101290391962000C7E3&group_id=6910884924526723598&wid=1628177266060. live.
  62. Web site: HU ZHIYING. Maanart. maanart. 2021-02-04. 2021-08-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20210805152742/https://i1.go2yd.com/image.php?url=0SbA4GyXcv. live.
  63. Web site: HU ZHIYING's Installation: POSTCOLONIAL WORKSHOP in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Yidian-Inc. 2020-10-04. 2020-06-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20200610221158/https://www.yidianzixun.com/article/0NdTnkTX. live.
  64. Web site: Asian & African and Mediterranean International modern Art Exhibition. 14 December 2020. Qingdao News. Qingdao.
  65. Web site: Music Color: The Imagination of Eleanor Alberga. Orchestra of St. Luke's. 3 December 2020. New York City. 12 March 2021. 5 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210805152722/http://3g9yga3cdgio1kfx1w41t7wy-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/The-Imagination-of-Eleanor-Alberga-Program.pdf. live.
  66. Web site: The World of Dreams: Shining Gate of Morpheus. Orchestra of St. Luke's. 3 December 2020. New York City. 12 March 2021. 5 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210805152741/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZssmDV_lDDc. live.
  67. Web site: Zhiying Hu (Manhattan) will perform at their art installation "1+1+...=X", accompanied by spontaneous integrated media from participating non-artists, in front of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.. 10 October 2021. NYC Government.
  68. Web site: PROJECT: 1+1+…=X, installation and performance. Maanart. 15 October 2021.
  69. World Art. Transiency and Indulge—Hu Zhiying & Huang Shaoyin's Drawing. World Culture & Art Publishing House (世界文化藝術出版社). Beijing. 2009.
  70. Web site: Transiency and Indulge—Hu Zhiying & Huang Shaoyin's Drawing，798-K Space (Beijing, China). 798-K Space. ARTLINKART. 2020-10-04. 2021-08-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20210805152751/http://cloudliste.artlinkart.com/en/exhibition/overview/9aeauxsk. live.

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