Hteik Su Phaya Gyi Explained

Hteik Su Phaya Gyi
Dynasty:Konbaung
Birth Name:Hteik Su Phaya Gyi
Birth Date:5 April 1923
Birth Place:Rangoon (now Yangon), British Burma
Death Place:Yangon, Myanmar
Father:Ko Ko Naing
Mother:Myat Phaya Galay
Religion:Theravada Buddhism

Princess Hteik Su Phaya Gyi (Burmese: ထိပ်စုဘုရားကြီး in Burmese pronounced as /tʰeɪʔ sṵ pʰə.yá dʑí/; 5 April 1923 – 31 December 2021), also known as Su Su Khin or Pwar May or Princess Tessie,[1] was a Burmese princess and the final surviving royal of the Konbaung dynasty. Daughter of Princess Myat Phaya Galay (a daughter of the last king of Burma),[2] [3] [4] she was a senior member of the Royal House of Konbaung.[5]

Upon the death of her younger brother Taw Phaya in 2019, she became the last living grandchild of King Thibaw.[1]

Life

Hteik Su Phaya Gyi was born on 5 April 1923 in Rangoon, British Burma, to Ko Ko Naing and Princess Myat Phaya Galay, the fourth daughter of King Thibaw and Queen Supayalat.[6] [7] She went to a Catholic school in Moulmein and was employed at the U.S. and Australian embassies in Rangoon. Fluent in English, she worked as a private English language tutor for many years.[8]

In a BBC interview, she asserted having received an engagement proposal from Ananda Mahidol of Thailand in 1936 when he was still a prince. The subsequent arrangements were reportedly overseen by her mother, sparking widespread expectations among many people at the time that she would become the future queen consort of Thailand. However, with the onset of World War II, the engagement discussions were halted and remained unresolved.[9] [10]

In 1943, she married Maung Maung Khin, a descendant of the Mon royal family. He was a nephew of Premier Ba Maw and a brother of Khin Kyi, the wife of her younger brother Taw Phaya Gyi.[1] Maung Maung Khin died at Rangoon in 1984.[9] She sought to bring King Thibaw's body back to Myanmar as part of her family's mission.[11]

She died on 31 December 2021 at a Buddhist monastery in Yangon, at the age of 98.[12] [13] Her funeral was held at Yayway Cemetery in Yangon on 2 January 2022. She was survived by twenty grandchildren and seventeen great-grandchildren.[14]

Documentary film

In 2017, Hteik Su Phaya Gyi and her younger brother Taw Phaya, her nephew Soe Win, and her niece Devi Thant Sin appeared as the main characters of We Were Kings, a documentary film by Alex Bescoby and Max Jones. The film premiered in Mandalay on 4 November 2017 at the Irrawaddy Literary Festival and also screened in Thailand at the Foreign Correspondents' Club of Thailand.[15] The film is about Myanmar's history, but also about the descendants of the last kings of Burma who lived unassuming lives in modern Myanmar, unrecognized and unknown.[16] [17]

Family

She had three sons and two daughters: Win Khin (b. 1945), Kyaw Khin (b. 1948), Aung Khin (1953 – October 2008), Cho Cho Khin (b. 1943), and Devi Khin (b. 1951).[18]

Ancestry

Source:

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: သီပေါနောက်က တော်ဘုရားများ . BBC News . 10 February 2019 . my.
  2. News: Understanding the old kingdom in the new Myanmar . The Myanmar Times . 25 February 2013 . en.
  3. News: Planète. La princesse oubliée . Le Républicain Lorrain . 1 December 2013 . FR-fr.
  4. News: ထိပ်စုဖုရားကြီးနဲ့ သမိုင်းအမွေ (Hteik Su Phaya Gyi and Historical Heritage). VOA Burmese. 12 November 2013 . my.
  5. News: အလုပ်အကိုင် ခက်ခဲစွာ ရှာဖွေရပ်တည် ခဲ့ရရှာတဲ့ ကုန်းဘောင်မင်းဆက် အနွယ်တော်ရဲ့ ဘဝဖြတ်သန်းမှု . . 27 January 2016 . my.
  6. Web site: Dinner with the princess of Burma. Frontier Myanmar. 20 August 2018. 19 April 2016. Jared Downing.
  7. Web site: Myanmar's living royals reclaim their past. The Nikkei. 20 August 2018. 2 December 2017. Ben Dunant.
  8. Web site: Lost Kingdom: The forgotten Royal family. The Myanmar Times. 20 August 2018. 25 November 2013. Kelly Macnamara.
  9. News: ထိပ်စုဘုရားကြီးနဲ့ ထိုင်းဘုရင်လောင်း . my . BBC. 26 October 2017.
  10. Web site: သီပေါမင်းအလွန် ထိုင်း မြန်မာအနွယ် တော်ဝင်မိသားစုကြား ရွှေလမ်းငွေလမ်းခရီး. Kumudra. 16 January 2018. en. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20170929104705/http://www.kumudranews.com/news/social/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%B9%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9-%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%B9%E1%80%B8-%E1%80%BB%E1%80%99/. 29 September 2017.
  11. News: သီပေါမင်း ရုပ်ကလာပ်တော် ပြန်သယ်ရန် ကြိုးပမ်း . Frontier Myanmar . 30 March 2017 . my.
  12. News: Fame . Asian . သီပေါမင်းရဲ့ မြေးတော်ထိပ်စုဖုရားကြီး ကံတော်ကုန်ရှာ . Popular News Journal . 31 December 2021 . my.
  13. News: သီပေါမင်းနှင့် မိဖုရားခေါင်ကြီး စုဖုရားလတ်တို့၏ မြေးတော် ထိပ်စုဘုရားကြီး နတ်ရွာစံကံတော်ကုန် . Eleven Media Group . 31 December 2019 . my.
  14. News: Funeral of last surviving grandchild of Myanmar's King Thibaw held in Yangon . 5 January 2022 . . 4 January 2022 . en.
  15. News: The right to remember Myanmar's last king. Asia Times. 10 February 2018. Jim Pollard.
  16. News: We Were Kings: Burma's lost royal family. The Myanmar Times. 2 November 2017. Zuzakar Kalaung.
  17. News: Documentary About Forgotten Myanmar Royalty Premieres in Mandalay . . 6 November 2017.
  18. Book: Shah . Sudha . The King In Exile: The Fall Of The Royal Family Of Burma . 14 June 2012 . Harper Collins . 978-93-5029-598-4 . en.