| Hsu Jung-shu | |
| Native Name Lang: | zh-tw |
| Honorific-Suffix: | MLY |
| Smallimage: | VOA Hsu Jung-Shu 23july09 195.jpg |
| Order: | Member of the Legislative Yuan |
| Constituency: | Republic of China |
| Term Start: | 23 June 2005 |
| Term End: | 31 January 2008 |
| Predecessor: | Tsai Huang-liang |
| Constituency1: | Republic of China |
| Term Start1: | 1 February 1993 |
| Term End1: | 31 January 2005 |
| Constituency2: | Taiwan 3rd |
| Term Start2: | 1 February 1981 |
| Term End2: | 31 January 1984 |
| Birth Date: | 1939 12, df=yes |
| Birth Place: | Kōshun, Takao Prefecture, Taiwan, Empire of Japan (today Pingtung County, Taiwan) |
| Spouse: | Chang Chun-hung |
| Nationality: | Taiwanese |
| Alma Mater: | National Taiwan Normal University |
| Occupation: | politician |
Hsu Jung-shu (; born 27 December 1939) is a Taiwanese politician. She co-founded the Democratic Progressive Party in 1986, but was expelled over a 2009 trip to China.
Hsu graduated from National Taiwan Normal University.[1] When her husband Chang Chun-hung was imprisoned in the aftermath of the 1979 Kaohsiung Incident, Hsu left her job as a teacher to run for the Legislative Yuan.[2] Because Hsu was active in the tangwai movement as a distributor of opposition publications, the Kuomintang raided her house for copies of Senh Kin and Taiwan Weekly in January 1984 and September 1985, respectively.[3] [4]
In her 1980 election to the legislature, Hsu won 190,000 votes, a district record, and was the only tangwai-affiliated woman to be seated.[2] During her first term, Hsu continued active participation in opposition causes, visiting jailed activist Lin Hung-hsuan in January 1985 and making a May 1986 trip to the United States to address the first meeting of the US Congressional Committee for Democracy on Taiwan alongside Chou Ching-yu.[5] [6] That September, she and seventeen others founded the Democratic Progressive Party.[7] Within the DPP, Hsu was linked to the New Dynamics and Formosa factions.[8] [9] She was entrusted with the responsibilities of high ranking party posts, becoming the first woman to serve as party whip.[10] Hsu was also chair of the Central Review Committee and has served on the Central Standing Committee.[11] [12] Though she stepped down at the end of her term in 2005, Hsu was reappointed to the Legislative Yuan when Tsai Huang-liang chose to run for the Nantou County magistracy.[13] Hsu was sworn in on 23 June.[14] The next year, Kuomintang legislator Chiu Yi accused Hsu and others of embezzlement.[15] [16]
In 2007, Hsu visited China to discuss Cross-Strait crime.[17] Later that year, she was invited to attend the opening ceremony of the Special Olympics World Summer Games.[18] In 2009, Hsu began attending the Cross-Strait Economic, Trade and Culture Forum, despite senior DPP officials having advised her against it.[19] [20] Hsu's party membership was suspended on 23 July 2009, and she was officially expelled four days later.[21] [22] Shortly after her expulsion, Hsu founded the People United Party. She attended the 2010 forum,[23] [24] and the following year declared her candidacy for the 2012 presidential election.[25] Hsu eventually dropped out of the campaign. In 2013, she was again in attendance at the Cross-Strait forum.[26] Hsu sought the presidency again in 2016, and received support from the Taiwan Progressive Party, National Health Service Alliance, and Zhongshan Party.[27] [28] Her candidacy was nullified in November, as the People United Party had not submitted its petition of signatures to the Central Election Commission by the deadline.[29]
Due to the events of the Kaohsiung Incident, Chang Chun-hung and Hsu Jung-shu have separated.[30] [31]