Hsenwi Palace Explained

Hsenwi Palace
Native Name Lang:my
Address:Theinni, Shan State, Myanmar
Completion Date:1911

Hsenwi Palace, also known as the Hsenwi Haw or Theinni Haw (Burmese: သိန္နီဟော်နန်း), is the former residence of the local ruler of Hsenwi State when it was a principality in modern-day Burma (now Myanmar).

History

See also: Hsenwi State. Hsenwi state is traditionally regarded as the first Shan state, with its founding predating 650 AD.[1] In the 19th century,Hsenwi was the largest of the cis-Salween Shan states.[2]

Construction of Hsenwi Palace began in 1910, based on the design of Mandalay Palace by Khun Hsang Tone Hung, the saopha of Hsenwi State.[3] [4] In 1916, Sao Nang Hearn Kham was born in the palace.[5] During World War II, aerial bombings destroyed the palace in April 1944.[6]

Following the 1962 Burmese coup d'état, the palace grounds were used as a military camp. Ownership of the palace was transferred to Hsenwi's Shan Literature and Culture Committee in 1981.[7]

In February 2017, the Burmese government announced plans to rebuild a replica of Hsenwi Palace.[8] Construction of the replica, located left of the old palace site, began on 5 December 2019. The groundbreaking was held on 5 December 2020, and the palace was re-opened on 11 April 2023 as a museum.

Notes and References

  1. https://books.google.com/books?id=8aRbbQ1KVSsC&dq=%22kingdom+of+pong%22&pg=PA3 Historical Studies of the Tai Yai: A Brief Sketch in Lak Chang: A Reconstruction of Tai Identity in Daikong by Yos Santasombat
  2. Theinni . James George . Scott . 26. 743–744 . James George Scott.
  3. Web site: 2023-04-12 . Coup Junta leader attends opening ceremony of new Shan Palace in Theinni . 2023-12-27 . Burma News International . en.
  4. News: 2023-04-12 . HISTORIC BUILDING: PALACE MUSEUM OPENED IN THEINNI . MITV .
  5. Web site: November 2009 . Forbidden Glimpses of Shan State . Shan Women’s Action Network.
  6. Web site: 2023-04-12 . Ceremony to Inaugurate Haw Palace (Haw Kham Shan Wi) of Hsenwi Saopha Hkun Hsang Tone Hung Renovated as Hsenwi Haw Palace Cultural Museum Held . 2023-12-27 . Infosheet.
  7. News: ထက်နိုင်ဇော် . 2020-09-28 . သိန္ဒီနှင့် မိုင်းပွန်ဟော်နန်းတို့ကို တပ်မတော်က ပြုပြင်ထိန်းသိမ်းပေးမည် . my . The Irrawaddy .
  8. Web site: 2017-02-25 . Palace of Hsenwi Sawbwa to be restored . 2023-12-27 . Global New Light of Myanmar . en.