Hrymailiv Explained

Hrymailiv
Native Name:Гримайлів
Native Name Lang:uk
Other Name:Polish: Grzymałów
Settlement Type:Rural settlement
Pushpin Map:Ukraine Ternopil Oblast#Ukraine
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Hrymailiv in Ternopil Oblast##Location of Hrymailiv in Ukraine
Coordinates:49.3286°N 26.0092°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Oblast
Subdivision Type2:Raion
Subdivision Name2:Chortkiv Raion
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1595
Established Title1:Town status
Established Date1:1956
Leader Title:Town Head
Leader Name:Olha Prymak
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:10
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:293
Population Total:1753
Population As Of:2022
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:EET
Utc Offset:+2
Timezone Dst:EEST
Utc Offset Dst:+3
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:48210
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:+380 3557
Website:http://rada.gov.ua/

Hrymailiv (Ukrainian: Гримайлів; Polish: Grzymałów; Yiddish: רימאלאוו|Rimalov) is a rural settlement in Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, western Ukraine.[2] It hosts the administration of Hrymailiv settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[3] Population:

History

Hrymailiv was founded in 1595, and it acquired the status of an urban-type settlement in 1956. It was occupied by the Germans during World War II from 1941–1944. In 1931, its population was approximately 4,074, and about 1,494 of them were Jewish.[4]

The first anti Jewish measures were carried out on July 05, 1941, about 450 Jews were shot and thrown in the lake. on October 12, 1941, 1,700 Jews were sent to the camp in Skalat and executed shortly after. On October 21, 1941 between 1,300 and 1,700 Jews were slaughtered. On November 25, 1941 about 300 Jews from the Hrymailiv camp were sent to other camps such as Lubochok, Kamenka, Velyki Borky, and others where they were most probably executed afterwards. The remaining 305 Jews were transferred to the Skalat ghetto where they were shot in April, 1942. Overall, about 2,530 people were shot in the Hrymailiv executions.

Until 18 July 2020, Hrymailiv belonged to Husiatyn Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Husiatyn Raion was merged into Chortkiv Raion.[5] [6]

Until 26 January 2024, Hrymailiv was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Hrymailiv became a rural settlement.[7]

People from Hrymailiv

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hrymailiv (Ternopil Oblast, Husiatyn Raion). weather.in.ua. 24 January 2012. Ukrainian.
  2. Web site: Hrymailiv, Ternopil Oblast, Husiatyn Raion . Regions of Ukraine and their Structure . . 24 January 2012 . Ukrainian . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160313133059/http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7502/A005?rdat1=25.01.2012&rf7571=30702 . 13 March 2016 .
  3. Web site: Гримайловская громада . Портал об'єднаних громад України . Russian.
  4. Web site: Yahad-In Unum Interactive Map. Execution Sites of Jewish Victims Investigated by Yahad-In Unum. 10 February 2015.
  5. News: Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.. 2020-10-03. 2020-07-18. Голос України. uk.
  6. Web site: Нові райони: карти + склад . Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України . Ukrainian.
  7. News: Что изменится в Украине с 1 января . glavnoe.in.ua . ru. 1 January 2024.
  8. Web site: Ivan Pul'uj. Ternopil Ivan Pul'uj National Technical University. 25 January 2012.