Hrádek (Rokycany District) Explained

Hrádek
Settlement Type:Town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Plzeň
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Rokycany
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49.7131°N 13.6547°W
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Marcela Sobotková
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1325
Area Total Km2:6.05
Elevation M:440
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:2801
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:338 42

Hrádek (German: Hradek) is a town in Rokycany District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,800 inhabitants. It is an industrial centre.

Administrative parts

The village of Nová Huť is an administrative part of Hrádek.

Geography

Hrádek is located about 5km (03miles) southeast of Rokycany and 18km (11miles) east of Plzeň. Most of the municipal territory lies in the Švihov Highlands. The northern forested part extends into the Brdy Highlands and includes the highest point of Hrádek, the hill Hrádecký vrch at 549m (1,801feet) above sea level.

Hrádek is situated in the valley of the Klabava River. It lies in a plateau on the left bank of the river. Hrádek together with Rokycany and Kamenný Újezd forms a contiguous built-up area along the Klabava River.

History

The first written mention of Hrádek is from 1325, when King John of Bohemia donated Hrádek to Petr of Rosenberg. The village of Nová Huť (literally 'new smelter') gained its name in 1854.[2]

Since Middle Ages the Klabava valley region specialized in iron ore mining and iron production. This industrial aspect was further strengthened in the 20th century when both communities (Hrádek and Nová Huť) formed functionally one settlement with their economy centered around the Hrádecké železárny ironworks. Later both villages merged into one municipality.[2]

After World War II, local steelworks have expanded filling most of the area along the Klabava river. These investments were accompanied by massive residential construction that completely transformed Hrádek. New housing project grew in area between old Hrádek and Nová Huť villages covering the plateau south of Klabava river. Architecture of earlier stages of this new tenement houses district was inspired by Socialist realism. Main axis of new Hrádek is a wide avenue (1. máje Street) leading from Nová Huť to the southeast where it ends on the central square (9. května Square) with community centre, department store and other public facilities. Rapid population growth followed and Hrádek acquired urban character. In 1970, Hrádek was promoted to a town.[2]

Economy

After 1989, Hrádecké železárny ironworks went through transformation. In 1996, it became part of Z-Group Steel Holding company.[3]

In 1998, Borgers company opened new factory in the town. It produces textile components for automotive industry.[4]

Transport

Hrádek is located on the railway line of local importance leading from Rokycany to Příkosice.[5]

Sights

Hrádek is poor in monuments. The only protected cultural monument is a rural wooden house from the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries.[6]

Notable people

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: Informace o městě. Město Hrádek. cs. 2021-05-18.
  3. Web site: Historie výrobních závodů. Z-Group Steel Holding. cs. 2022-09-27.
  4. Web site: Timeline. Borgers SE & Co. KGaA. 2022-09-27.
  5. Web site: Detail stanice Hrádek. České dráhy. cs. 2023-07-25.
  6. Web site: Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Hrádek. Ústřední seznam kulturních památek. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-07-25.