Howard Adams Explained

Howard Adams
Birth Date:	8 September 1921
Birth Place:	St. Louis, Saskatchewan
Death Place:	Vancouver, British Columbia
Citizenship:	Canada
Alma Mater:	University of California, Berkeley
Awards:	National Aboriginal Achievement Award

Howard Adams (September 8, 1921  - September 8, 2001) was a twentieth century Metis academic and activist.

Life

He was born in St. Louis, Saskatchewan, Canada, on September 8, 1921, the son of Olive Elizabeth McDougall, a French Métis mother and William Robert Adams, an English Métis (Anglo-Metis) father. In his youth he briefly joined the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Adams became the first Métis in Canada to gain his PhD after studies at the University of California, Berkeley in 1966.^[1]

He returned to Canada and became a prominent Métis activist, contributing regularly to newspapers and magazines and appearing on Canadian Broadcasting Corporation radio shows.^[2] In 1969, he was elected president of the Metis Association of Saskatchewan.^[3]

Adams' intellectual influences include Malcolm X whom he saw lecture at Berkeley, and the general radical environment of that institution during the 1960s. He was the maternal great grandson of Louis Riel's lieutenant Maxime Lepine who fought in the North-West Rebellion of 1885.

Adams died in Vancouver, British Columbia on September 8, 2001, on his 80th birthday.

Works

• The Education of Canadians 1800-1867: The Roots of Separatism, Harvest House, 1968
• Prison of Grass: Canada from a Native Point of View New Press, 1975, ; Fifth House, 1989,
• Tortured People: The Politics of Colonization Theytus Books Ltd., 1999,

Honours

• National Aboriginal Achievement Award, now the Indspire Awards, for education, 1999.

See also

• History of Saskatchewan
• Politics of Saskatchewan

External links

• Metis Museum Page on Howard Adams
• Aboriginal Faces of Saskatchewan: Howard Adams
• Archives of Howard Adams (Howard Adams fonds, R10982) are held at Library and Archives Canada

Further reading

• Hartmut Lutz, Murray Hamilton and Donna Heimberker. "Howard Adams: OTAPAWY! The Life of a Metis Leader in his Own Words and in Those of his Contemporaries." Saskatoon: Gabriel Dumont Institute, 2005.
• Hartmut Lutz: Identity as Interface: Fact and Fiction in the Autobiographical Writings of Howard Adams, in idem, Contemporary achievements. Contextualizing Canadian Aboriginal literatures. Studies in anglophone literatures and cultures, 6. Wißner, Augsburg 2015, pp 222 – 240
• Hartmut Lutz: Not "Neither-Nor" but "Both, and More?" A Transnational Reading of Chicana and Metis Autobiografictions by Sandra Cisneros and Howard Adams, in idem, Contemporary achievements. Contextualizing Canadian Aboriginal literatures. Studies in anglophone literatures and cultures, 6. Wißner, Augsburg 2015, pp 241 – 260

Notes and References

1. Encyclopedia: Howard Adams]. Encyclopaedia of Saskatchewan. 26 April 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20170630190750/http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/adams_howard_1921-2001.html. 30 June 2017. dead.
2. Voth . Daniel . Order Up!The Decolonizing Politics of Howard Adams and Maria Campbell with a Side of Imagining Otherwise . Native American and Indigenous Studies . Fall 2018 . 5 . 2 . 16. 10.5749/natiindistudj.5.2.0016 . 159082620 .
3. Book: Weinstein . John . Quiet Revolution West: The Rebirth of Metis Nationalism . 2007 . Fifth House Publishers . 9781897252215 . 30.