Howard (surname) explained

Howard
Pronunciation:HOW-erd
Variant:Howerd, Heward and Huard

Howard is a common English surname. One source for this surname is with the Gaelic names Ó hOghartaigh and Ó hIomhair.[1] Other origins also exist. The dominant theory pertains to the French personal names Huard and Houard adapted after the Norman Conquest of 1066. It is from a Germanic source similar to Old High German *Hugihard "heart-brave," or *Hoh-ward, literally "high defender; chief guardian." Also probably in some cases a confusion with cognate Anglo-Scandinavian personal name Haward from Hávarðr, which means ha(r) "high" (or hǫð "battle") and element varðr, meaning "guardian", and sometimes also with unrelated Hayward. In some rare cases from Old English eowu hierde "ewe herd."[2] [3] [4] In Anglo-Norman the French digramm -ou- was often rendered as -ow- such as couardcoward, tourtower, flour (western variant form of fleur) → flower, etc (two last examples with svarabakhti, typical of the Anglo-Norman language). The first public record of the surname is dated 1221 in Cambridgeshire. There are several variant surname spellings.[5]

People with the surname Howard include:

Disambiguation pages

Aristocracy and royalty

Arts and music

Literature and journalism

Military

Politics and law

Sciences and mathematics

Sports

Other

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Surname: Howard . sloinne.ie . 2020-04-12.
  2. Web site: howard . 2020-11-20 . Online Etymology Dictionary . en.
  3. Patrick Hanks and Flavia Hodges: A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1988.
  4. Web site: Howard - Nordic Names Wiki - Name Origin, Meaning and Statistics. www.nordicnames.de.
  5. Web site: Surname: Howard . surnamedb.com . 2008-02-12.